嗽 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“嗽” 是一个形声字，晚出，最早见于楷书。字形由“口”旁和“欶”作声旁，原本和“欶”有关，意思为吸吮。后来引申用于“咳嗽”相关动作，并分化出独立的“嗽”字，现代主要用来指“漱口”或“咳嗽”等与口腔、喉咙相关的动作。 Core meaning & origin: "嗽" is a phono-semantic character (形声字) that appeared late, first seen in regular script (楷书). It is formed from the “mouth” radical and the phonetic component “欶,” which originally meant “to suck.” Later, it specialized to refer to actions like “coughing” or “rinsing the mouth,” mainly relating to the mouth or throat.

有趣的用法与文化背景： “嗽”常见于“咳嗽”（késou，to cough）和“漱口”（shùkǒu，to rinse the mouth）等词。需要注意的是，虽然“嗽”在口语中常与“咳嗽”连用，单独用“嗽”通常不指“咳”这个动作。另外，“嗽”在古籍中多用于“漱”义。 Interesting usage & cultural notes: "嗽" commonly appears in words like “咳嗽” (késou, to cough) and “漱口” (shùkǒu, to rinse the mouth). Note that while “嗽” is part of “咳嗽,” by itself it does not mean “to cough.” In older texts, it often meant “to rinse (the mouth).”

• 常见易混淆点：Common confusion points:
  • “嗽” vs “漱”：现代多用“漱口”，但一些文献或口语仍写作“嗽口”。 "嗽" vs "漱": In modern usage, "漱口" (to rinse the mouth) is preferred, though "嗽口" is also seen in some texts or dialects.
  • “嗽”单用时，慎防当作“咳”之意，应当结合语境。 When used alone, “嗽” should not be confused as meaning “to cough”; context is important.

总结：“嗽”字与“口”部动作密切相关，主要表示“漱口”“咳嗽”等含义，历史上与“欶”有关，初义为吸吮。现代书写与口语中，注意与“漱”的区别及用法。 Summary: The character "嗽" is closely related to mouth actions, mainly referring to “rinsing the mouth” or “coughing.” Its origin is connected to “欶,” meaning “to suck.” In modern Chinese, distinguish it carefully from “漱.”