基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 健康,强壮,有活力

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): healthy, strong, vigorous

“健”常用于表示身体健康、强健,比如‘健康’、‘健身’。也可形容精神状态好,如‘精力健旺’。经常与‘康’、‘身’等字搭配。 '健' is often used to describe physical health or strength, such as in '健康' (health) or '健身' (fitness). It can also refer to energetic or vigorous spirit, as in '精力健旺' (full of vigor and energy). Commonly collocates with words like '康' (wellbeing) or '身' (body).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“健”由“亻”表示人,“建”表示建立或坚固,合起来形容一个人身体坚固、强壮,因此有健康之义。'健' is composed of '亻', representing a person, and '建', which means to establish or build firmly. Together, they suggest a person who is robust or strong, conveying the meaning of 'health'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指强壮、健康。Similar to modern meaning, it mainly refers to being strong or healthy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“健”字由“亻”(代表人)和“建”组成。‘健’最初的意思与人的强壮、健康相关。‘亻’指人,“建”有建立、坚固之意,合起来表示一个人体格强健。The character '健' is composed of '亻' (person) and '建' (to establish or build). Its earliest meaning relates to a person being strong and healthy. '亻' indicates 'person', while '建' implies establishment or firmness, together expressing a strong or healthy person.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚未出现“健”字的标准写法,相关表达健康或强壮常用其他字替代。 The standard form of '健' did not yet appear in Oracle Bone Script; related ideas of health and strength were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无固定“健”字,但已有‘建’的形态,有人旁的字常与健康、强壮相关。 '健' as a distinct character did not yet exist in Bronze Inscriptions, though the form of '建' appeared, and person radicals often indicated meanings related to health or strength.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“健”字初步定型,上部为‘亻’,右部为‘建’,结构分明,表示健康、强壮。 In the Small Seal Script, '健' took its basic shape with '亻' on the left and '建' on the right; the structure became clearer, symbolizing health and strength.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“健”字笔画变得平直简化,左右结构更加紧凑,逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '健' became straighter and more simplified, with a tighter left-right structure, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“健”字左右结构分明,笔画清晰,常规用于表达健康、强壮。 In modern Regular Script, '健' features a clear left-right structure with well-defined strokes, commonly used to denote health and strength.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

健康 (health, healthy)

jiànkāng

每天锻炼有助于保持健康。

Pinyin: Měitiān duànliàn yǒuzhù yú bǎochí jiànkāng.

Eng: Daily exercise helps to maintain health.

健身 (to work out, fitness)

jiànshēn

他每天早上去健身房健身。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang qù jiànshēnfáng jiànshēn.

Eng: He goes to the gym to work out every morning.

健壮 (strong; robust)

jiànzhuàng

这只狗非常健壮。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī gǒu fēicháng jiànzhuàng.

Eng: This dog is very robust.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

身强体健 shēn qiáng tǐ jiàn

Meaning: to be strong and healthy

“身强体健”意思是身体强壮健康,通常用来形容人的体质好。常作为祝福语,表达对他人健康的美好祝愿。 '身强体健' means to be physically strong and healthy. It is often used to describe someone with a good physique and is commonly used as a blessing wishing others good health.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sain, fort
  • German: gesund, kräftig
  • Spanish: saludable, fuerte
  • Italian: sano, forte
  • Portuguese: saudável, forte
  • Russian: здоровый, крепкий
  • Arabic: صحيّ، قويّ
  • Persian: سالم، نیرومند
  • Dutch: gezond, krachtig
  • Polish: zdrowy, silny
  • Vietnamese: khỏe mạnh, cường tráng
  • Ukrainian: здоровий, міцний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "健") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“健”字的本义与“健康”相关,通常用来形容人体强壮、有活力。 Core meaning: The character “健” primarily means healthy or strong, often describing physical strength or vitality.

  • 造字起源:“健”由“人”和“建”组成。甲骨文、篆体字的结构展现了“人”与“竖起房架”的形象,表达“人很结实,站得起来”,引申为“健康、强壮”。 Pictographic origin: “健” is composed of the radicals for “person” (人) and “build/erect” (建). The original script depicts a person and the act of construction, symbolizing strength and uprightness, thus extended to mean “healthy and strong.”

  • 常用搭配与词语:“健康”(health)、“健身”(fitness)、“健全”(sound/perfect)。 Common phrases: “健康” (health), “健身” (fitness), “健全” (sound/perfect).

  • 易混淆点:与“康”常一起出现或混用,如成语“健康”,但“健”强调身体的强壮,“康”偏向于没有疾病。 Common confusions: Often used together with “康”, as in “健康” (healthy). “健” emphasizes strength, while “康” focuses on the absence of illness.

  • 文化趣闻:“健”在人名、昵称等场景中常用,象征着希望拥有健康和活力。 Cultural note: “健” is often used in names and nicknames, symbolizing a wish for health and vitality.

如果需要字形演变的详细案例,或希望掌握更多典故,还可以结合甲骨文、篆书等资料学习。 For more about character evolution or anecdotes, refer to oracle bone and seal script resources.

汉字"健"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

省长 评论" 健 "字网页 2012-10-14 13:34:15 朋友的昵称是"省长",是"在反省中成长"的简称。 省长说,人生路上,已欠了生命太多的债,从此以后,要把工作的重点放在还债的事务上,即便"健"不再,也一定要留住"康"!

【健】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】建,表示竖起房架。 ... 健,篆文=(人)+(建,竖起房架),造字本义: rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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