谢 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“谢”字的核心含义与起源：“谢”由“言”和“射”组成，本义是用言语表达，像箭一样迅速、有力。最早的意思包含辞别、告别、推辞，也引申为感谢、致谢。Core meaning & origin: The character "谢" is composed of "言" (speech) and "射" (to shoot), originally signifying expressing something forcefully, like shooting an arrow. Its earliest meanings include to bid farewell, decline, or refuse; later, it was extended to mean gratitude and thanks.

有趣的文化背景：在古代，“谢”常常代表辞让、致歉。后常用来表示感谢（例如“谢谢”），成为汉语中表达感激的常用词。Cultural note: In ancient China, "谢" often meant politely declining or apologizing. Over time, it became a common word to express gratitude, as in "谢谢" (thank you).

• 易混用法：“谢”不仅仅表示感谢，还有拒绝、推辞、凋谢（如“花谢”）等含义，需要根据语境判断。 Common confusions: "谢" can mean more than just 'to thank'; it also means to decline, refuse, or wither (as in "花谢"—flowers withering). Context is important to understand the intended meaning.
• 常见词语/成语：例如“谢谢”（thank you）、“致谢”（express thanks）、“道谢”（say thanks）、“花谢”（flowers wither）。 Common words/phrases: Examples include "谢谢" (thank you), "致谢" (to express thanks), "道谢" (to thank), and "花谢" (flowers wither).
• 文化典故：“谢女”在古诗文里指东晋名士谢道韫，以聪明才情著称。 Cultural anecdote: "谢女" in classical literature refers to Xie Daoyun, a renowned female scholar from the Eastern Jin dynasty, admired for her wit and literary talent.

总结：“谢”是一个多义、多用、富有文化内涵的汉字，学习时需结合语境把握其具体意思。 Summary: "谢" is a versatile character with rich cultural meanings. Understanding its usage requires attention to context.