基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 药物、化学品等的量词,指具有某种功能的药品或化学制品,如药剂、消毒剂等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): agent; dose; medicine; chemical preparation (refers to medicinal or chemical agents, or a dose of such substances)

“剂”常用作名词,表示药品或化学品,如“药剂”“消毒剂”。有时也用作量词,表示一份药或一类化学制剂。口语中多见于医疗、化工等领域。 "剂" is mainly used as a noun for medical or chemical agents, such as in "药剂" (medicine), "消毒剂" (disinfectant). It can also function as a measure word for doses or types of such substances. Most commonly seen in medical or chemical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“剂”字由“刂”(刀)和“齐”组成。“刂”表示分割或切割,“齐”有整齐、混合之意。合起来表示用刀具将事物切齐、调和,后用来指代配制的药物或化学品。The character '剂' consists of '刂' (knife) and '齐' (even/mix). '刂' represents cutting/dividing, and '齐' implies alignment or blending. Together, they mean mixing or preparing substances, later referring to medicines or chemical agents.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“剂”多见为“劑”,本意为调和、分割,引申为剂量或药物配方,意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '剂' often appears as '劑', mainly meaning to mix or divide, extended to refer to dosage or preparation; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“剂”字最早与“劑”同源,古代本意为“调和、分割”,与烹饪和制药有关。早期字形包含“刂”(刀)部,表示切割或配制,强调加工的动作,后来引申为药物、配制品。The character "剂" originated from "劑". In ancient times, it meant 'to mix or portion', related to cooking or pharmacy. The early forms include the '刂' (knife) component, indicating cutting or preparing, emphasizing the act of processing, and later extended to mean medicines or preparations.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见单独“剂”字,多用其本字“劑”,形体较复杂,以展示分割和调制的概念。 The character '剂' does not appear independently in oracle bone script but as its original form '劑', with complex structure showing division and preparation concepts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中以“劑”出现,结构包含“齊”与“刀”形,表现出切割和调和的动作。 In bronze inscriptions, it appears as ‘劑’, including elements for '齐' (aligned/even) and '刀' (knife), indicating the actions of cutting and mixing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“劑”字结构更为规范,已能清楚看出“刀”部旁和“齐”字部分。 In small seal script, the structure of '劑' becomes more regular, with clear 'knife' and '齊' components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“劑”字结构进一步简化,笔画横平竖直;现代“剂”即由隶书简化演变而来。 In clerical script, the character is further simplified, with squarer, straighter strokes; the modern simplified '剂' derives from this era.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字使用“剂”作为‘劑’的简化字,右侧为‘齐’的简化形式。 In modern script, '剂' is the simplified form of '劑', with the right part simplified from '齊'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

药剂 (medicine; pharmaceutical preparation)

yàojì

医生给他开了一种新的药剂。

Pinyin: Yīshēng gěi tā kāile yī zhǒng xīn de yàojì.

Eng: The doctor prescribed him a new medicine.

消毒剂 (disinfectant)

xiāodújì

请用消毒剂擦拭桌面。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng xiāodújì cāshì zhuōmiàn.

Eng: Please wipe the table with disinfectant.

剂量 (dosage)

jìliàng

服药时要注意剂量。

Pinyin: Fúyào shí yào zhùyì jìliàng.

Eng: Pay attention to the dosage when taking medicine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: agent; dose; médicament; préparation chimique
  • German: Agens; Dosis; Arznei; chemische Substanz
  • Spanish: agente; dosis; medicamento; preparación química
  • Italian: agente; dose; medicinale; preparazione chimica
  • Portuguese: agente; dose; medicamento; preparação química
  • Russian: агент; доза; лекарственное средство; химический препарат
  • Arabic: عامل؛ جرعة؛ دواء؛ مستحضر كيميائي
  • Persian: عامل؛ دوز؛ دارو؛ ترکیب شیمیایی
  • Dutch: middel; dosis; medicijn; chemische bereiding
  • Polish: środek; dawka; lekarstwo; preparat chemiczny
  • Vietnamese: tác nhân; liều lượng; thuốc; chế phẩm hóa học
  • Ukrainian: речовина; доза; ліки; хімічний препарат

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "剂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(简体:剂,繁体:劑)是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“药剂”或“成分混合物”,常指药物、化学品等的配方或剂量。 (“剂”; traditional form: 劑) is a common Chinese character that primarily means "medicine," "dosage," or "mixture," typically referring to pharmaceutical or chemical preparations.

  • “剂”属于形声兼会意字。其本义与造字来自于“齐”(平整、均匀)与“刀”,表示用刀使事物均匀、分割或调配。 “剂” is a phono-semantic compound character. Its structure comes from “齐” (meaning even or uniform) and “刀” (knife), representing dividing or preparing something into equal portions with a knife.

  • 历史上,“剂”和“劑”通用,现代用“剂”为简体字。写作时容易与“齐”(整齐)、“剂量”的“剂”相混淆。 Historically, “剂” and “劑” were used interchangeably; now, “剂” is the simplified form. It can be confused with “齐” (meaning neat or together) due to similar appearance.

  • 常见词语有:药剂(medicine/dosage)、化学剂(chemical agent)、剂量(dosage/quantity),以及成语“良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行”(其中“药剂”指药物)。 Common compounds include: 药剂 (medicine/dosage), 化学剂 (chemical agent), 剂量 (dose/quantity). In idioms, “药剂” refers to medicine, e.g., “Good medicine tastes bitter but cures illness.”

  • “剂”多见于科技和医学语境,用于表示各种混合物或作用成分。 “剂” is mostly used in scientific and medical contexts, referring to various mixtures or active agents.

信息有限,主要涉及字形起源、演变及基本用法,暂无丰富的文化典故。 Limited information is available, primarily about the character’s origin, structure, and basic usages; there is little cultural background or idiomatic references.

剂字形演变字源_汉字「剂」_剂的甲骨文_剂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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