学习汉字 "释" (shì) - Learn Chinese Character "释"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 解释，说明，解除，佛教的简称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to explain, to interpret, to release; abbreviation for Buddhism

“释”常用作“解释”中的“释”，表示说明、讲解（如“解释”、“注释”）。此外，在宗教语境中“释”也指佛教或佛教相关的人物（如“释迦牟尼”、“释家”）。在现代汉语中，较少单独使用，常组成词语使用。 In modern Chinese, '释' most commonly appears in words related to explaining or interpreting (such as in '解释' meaning 'to explain', and '注释' meaning 'annotation'). In a religious context, it can also refer to Buddhism or Buddhist figures (for example, '释迦牟尼' for 'Shakyamuni', or '释家' meaning 'the Buddhist school'). It is rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“释”字本为形声字，古代的“釋”左边为“采”（手持采具），右边为“睪”，表示用手将东西分开、放下、解开。后被用作表示“说明、解释”，并用作佛教术语。'释' is essentially a phono-semantic compound. In ancient forms, the left side ('采') depicted a hand holding a tool, and the right side ('睪') suggested the action of separating or releasing. Later, it extended its meaning to 'explain' or 'interpret', and was adopted as a Buddhist term.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“释”主要有放开、解除、消除、解释之义，也可用为‘舍弃’。与现代义接近。In Classical Chinese, '释' primarily meant to release, to let go, to eliminate, or to explain. It could also mean 'to abandon'. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“释”最早源于“釋”，本义为放开、解除，引申为解释、说明。后来又用于翻译佛教专有名词“释迦牟尼”时的简称，成为佛教的代表字之一。'释' originates from the ancient form '釋', which originally meant 'to release' or 'to free', and by extension came to mean 'to explain' or 'to interpret'. Later, it was also used as an abbreviation for 'Shakyamuni' (释迦牟尼) when translating Buddhist terms, making it a representative character for Buddhism.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“释”字的独立字形，但其本义相关的“釋”在甲骨文中由‘采’和‘睪’（指手持工具释开）组成，表达解除、放开的意思。 The character '释' does not appear as a distinct form in oracle bone script, but its original form '釋' is constructed from components depicting hand action with tools, symbolizing the meaning of releasing or freeing.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“釋”结构较为复杂，由‘采’和‘睪’组成，表现出手持采摘工具的形象，延续“放开、解除”之意。 In bronze inscriptions, '釋' (the traditional form) appears more complex, made up of '采' and '睪', illustrating an image of hands holding tools and continuing the meaning of 'to release' or 'to free'.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆将“釋”字的结构规范化，字形更为细长，部首与构件分明，更加统一书写形式。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '釋' became more standardized and slender, with clear separation of its radicals, making the writing style more unified.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段“釋”逐渐线条化，横竖分明，结构简化，为之后简化字“释”奠定基础。 In the Clerical Script era, the character '釋' became more linear with clear horizontal and vertical strokes. The structure was simplified, paving the way for the later simplified character '释'.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中写作“释”，左边为“释”（以‘采’简化为‘丿’），右边为‘睪’的部分简化，整体结构更简洁。 In modern Regular Script, it is written as '释', with the left side simplified (the '采' component reduced to '丿'), and the right as a condensed version of the original, resulting in a simpler overall form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

解释 (to explain; explanation)

jiěshì

老师正在解释这个难题。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī zhèngzài jiěshì zhège nántí.

Eng: The teacher is explaining this difficult problem.

注释 (annotation; notes; to annotate)

zhùshì

这本书有详细的注释。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū yǒu xiángxì de zhùshì.

Eng: This book has detailed annotations.

释义 (explanation of meaning; definition)

shìyì

词典中有每个词的释义。

Pinyin: Cídiǎn zhōng yǒu měi gè cí de shìyì.

Eng: The dictionary provides definitions for each word.

释然 (relieved; to feel relieved)

shìrán

听到好消息后，他的心情变得释然了。

Pinyin: Tīngdào hǎo xiāoxi hòu, tā de xīnqíng biàn dé shìrán le.

Eng: After hearing the good news, he felt relieved.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: expliquer, libérer ; bouddhisme
German: erklären, befreien; Buddhismus
Spanish: explicar, liberar; budismo
Italian: spiegare, liberare; buddismo
Portuguese: explicar, libertar; budismo
Russian: объяснять, освобождать; буддизм
Arabic: يشرح، يحرر؛ البوذية
Persian: توضیح دادن، رها کردن؛ بودیسم
Dutch: uitleggen, bevrijden; boeddhisme
Polish: wyjaśniać, uwalniać; buddyzm
Vietnamese: giải thích, giải thoát; Phật giáo
Ukrainian: пояснювати, звільняти; буддизм

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "释" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "释" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "释字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "释 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "释") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

释（拼音：shì）是常用汉字，其本义为“脱掉、解开、分离”。释 (pinyin: shì) is a common Chinese character, originally meaning "to remove, untie, separate."

字源与文化背景：“释”字源自商代甲骨文，最早表示分离、分解，有了解开、松开的意思。后来引申为“解释、说明”，在佛教语境下用作佛祖释迦牟尼的简称，并常代表佛教。 Origin & Cultural Background: "释" comes from oracle bone script (Shang Dynasty), originally meaning "to separate." It extended to mean "to explain" and is also a Buddhist term referring to the Buddha (Shakyamuni), frequently representing Buddhism.
常见用法与易混点：“释”可作动词，意为“解释”（to explain）、“释放”（to release），如“解释”、“释义”、“释怀”、“释疑”等常用词。 Common Usages & Easily Confused Points: As a verb, "释" means "to explain" or "to release," seen in words like "解释" (to explain), "释义" (definition), "释怀" (to relieve feelings), and "释疑" (to dispel doubts).
特别提示：“释”在成语或人名中有时出现宗教含义，如“释家”指佛教。在理解时需注意其具体语境。 Special Note: "释" may carry a religious meaning in idioms or names, such as "释家" meaning Buddhism. Always check the context for accurate understanding.

总结：“释”既有“解开、解释”之意，又是佛教的重要代称，常见于书面语与宗教语境。 Summary: "释" can mean "to untie/explain," and also serves as an important abbreviation for Buddhism, commonly used in formal language and religious contexts.

注：如缺乏详细字形演变或成语例句，建议查阅更全面的字典或资料以获得更深理解。 Note: For detailed character evolution or idiomatic examples, please consult comprehensive dictionaries or reference materials.

```

汉字"释"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 对于任何一个事物，在作出选择与区分之后，一定要把不同的两部分分离开来。所以"释"字就有了引申义"解开"、"松开"。 ...

释（汉语汉字）_百度百科

释，汉语一级通用规范汉字，读音为shì，其本意为脱掉，解下。此字源自商代甲骨文。释的本义是分离、分解，引申为特指详细地说明或解释某种事，他还表示为化解、消融。也用作使动用法，表示使分开、放开。特指释放，又特指把衣服脱下。释迦牟尼为佛祖，遂以释作简称，专指佛教。

释