质

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: essence; quality; nature; substance; hostage; to question or interrogate.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 本质；性质；质量；质地；质问、抵押的人质。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): essence; quality; nature; substance; hostage; to question or interrogate.

“质”常用于表示事物的本质、性质，如“质量”“本质”。也可指“人质”或动词“质问”（质疑）。名词和动词用法均常见，且常搭配“量”“问”等字。 '质' is commonly used to express the essence or quality of something, as in 'quality' (质量) or 'nature' (本质). It can also mean 'hostage' or the verb 'to question' (质问). Both noun and verb usages are frequent, and it often collocates with words like 'liang' (量, quantity) or 'wen' (问, to ask).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“质”由“斦”和“貝”组成。“斦”有对立、面对面之意，“貝”代表财物。整体表达以物相抵、抵押等含义，引申为本质、品质之意。字形组合体现了古代以财物作为抵押物、交换物的文化背景。'质' consists of '斦' (implying opposition or facing) and '贝' (representing valuables/money). The composite form expresses meanings of pledging/exchanging items, which extended to refer to the essence or quality of things. Its structure reflects the ancient practice of using valuables as collateral or for exchange.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“质”主要有抵押品、人质、本质、性质等义，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '质' mainly referred to pledge, hostage, nature, or essence, which is similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“质”最早见于甲骨文，古字形从“貝”（代表财富、货物），上面是“斦”（表示相对、面对之意），最初有交换、抵押的意义，后来引申为本质、性质。The character '质' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its ancient form combines '貝' (meaning wealth or goods) with '斦' (suggesting opposition or facing), originally referring to exchange or pledge. Over time, it extended to mean essence or inherent quality.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“质”由“貝”和古“斦”组成，整体结构较为抽象，用于表示货物交换、抵押。 In Oracle Bone Script, '质' combines '贝' (shell/money) and ancient '斦', forming an abstract structure representing exchange or pledge.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构，但笔画更圆润明显，仍包含“貝”，强调其与财富、交换相关的意义。 Bronze Inscriptions maintained a similar structure with smoother strokes, still featuring '贝', highlighting its association with wealth and exchange.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“质”结构更为规整美观，上部变得符号化，下部“貝”字清晰，表示事物本质或押送。 In the Small Seal Script, '质' becomes more regular and elegant, the upper part stylized, and the '贝' at the bottom is clear, signifying essential nature or pledging.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“质”横平竖直，结构更简明，便于书写，逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '质' adopts flatter, straighter strokes, with a simpler structure for easier writing, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“质”字笔画规范，结构稳定、易识别，即为现今通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '质' has standardized strokes and a stable, recognizable structure, which is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

质量 (quality (of goods, work, etc.))

zhìliàng

这家工厂生产的产品质量很高。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng shēngchǎn de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hěn gāo.

Eng: The products made by this factory are of high quality.

本质 (essence; true nature)

běnzhì

我们要认识问题的本质。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào rènshí wèntí de běnzhì.

Eng: We need to understand the essence of the problem.

质问 (to question; to interrogate)

zhìwèn

学生在会上质问了老师。

Pinyin: Xuéshēng zài huì shàng zhìwèn le lǎoshī.

Eng: The students questioned the teacher at the meeting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

本末倒置 běn mò dào zhì

Meaning: to put the cart before the horse; confusing the primary and the secondary

“本末倒置”里的“本质”（本）和“末”相对，比喻把主要的和次要的颠倒了。这个成语告诫人们要抓住事物的本质，不要只看表面现象。 In the idiom '本末倒置', 'ben' represents the 'essence (本质)' and 'mo' the 'minor part'. It refers to confusing the primary and the secondary, advising people to focus on the essence of things, not just appearances.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: essence; qualité; nature; otage
  • German: Wesen; Qualität; Natur; Geisel
  • Spanish: esencia; calidad; naturaleza; rehén
  • Italian: essenza; qualità; natura; ostaggio
  • Portuguese: essência; qualidade; natureza; refém
  • Russian: суть; качество; природа; заложник
  • Arabic: جوهر؛ جودة؛ طبيعة؛ رهينة
  • Persian: ماهیت؛ کیفیت؛ ذات؛ گروگان
  • Dutch: essentie; kwaliteit; aard; gijzelaar
  • Polish: istota; jakość; natura; zakładnik
  • Vietnamese: bản chất; chất lượng; bản tính; con tin
  • Ukrainian: сутність; якість; природа; заручник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "质" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "质" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "质") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“质”最基本的古义为“抵押品”或“人质”，即用作担保的人或物。 Core meaning: The primary ancient meaning of "质" (zhì) refers to a "hostage" or "pledge," something or someone given as a guarantee.

  • 象形和文化背景：“质”最早常在古代文献中出现，如《左传》中“交质”指互相派人做人质，是古代国家间常见的外交手段。 Pictographic origin and cultural background: "质" frequently appears in classical texts, where "交质" (mutual exchange of hostages) was a diplomatic practice in ancient China.

  • 常见用法：作为动词时，“质”指“抵押”（如“质押”、“质当”），这一用法多见于古文。例如：“质于齐，齐兵乃出。”（《战国策》） Common usages: As a verb, "质" means "to pawn" or "to pledge" (e.g., "质押"), mainly in classical Chinese. Example: “质于齐, 齐兵乃出.”

  • 易混淆点：现代汉语中，“质”更多见于“质量”、“性质”、“质问”等词，常指“本质”或“质地”，与古义区别较大。初学者需注意区分。 Confusing points: In modern Chinese, "质" is mostly seen in words like "质量" (quality), "性质" (nature), or "质问" (question), referring to "quality," "character," or "to question," which differs from its ancient use. Learners should distinguish these usages.

  • 常见词语：人质（hostage）、质押（pledge）、质问（question/challenge）、质量（quality）。 Common words: 人质 (hostage), 质押 (pledge), 质问 (to question/challenge), 质量 (quality).

本次信息主要涉及“质”的古文用法，现代意义及汉字演变资料有限。 This summary mainly covers "质" in its classical usage; there is limited information on its modern meanings or etymology from the sources provided.

质的解释|质的意思|汉典"质"字的基本解释 - 漢典

质. 質 zhì. 名 (1) 抵押品;人质 [hostage;security;pledge] 故 周 郑 交质。 —— 《左传·隐公三年》 以三公子为质。—— 《左传·昭公二十年》 请以宝为质于子，以假子之邑粟。—— 《管子·山权数》 必以 长安君 为质，兵乃出。 —— 《战国策·赵策》 又如:质馆(安置人质的馆舍);质布(质人向犯约者所收 ...

【质，質】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

②动词：抵押。 义项只见于古文（质当 质卖 质押 质库 质铺 质肆 质债） 于是为长安君约车百乘，质于齐，齐兵乃出。-----《战国策 . 赵策》 ③动词：核实，核对，查对。 质明 质难 质问 质询 质疑 质直 / 对质 虽质君之前，臣不讳也。

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