基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 挟持、扣留、抵押,也用于表示伴随护送。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to detain, to mortgage, to escort or accompany (especially under guard).

“押”常用于“抵押”(如房屋抵押贷款)、“押送”(如押送犯人),也可用作“押韵”中的“押”,意为诗歌中的韵脚呼应。常见搭配有“押金”、“押注”、“押车”等。 "押" is often used in words like '抵押' (to mortgage), '押送' (to escort/guard someone, e.g., prisoners), and in '押韵' (to rhyme in poetry). It is also found in terms like '押金' (deposit), '押注' (to place a bet), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“押”由“扌”表示手,与“亚”组合,表达用手掌控、挟持某物的动作。整体上为形声字,“亚”兼具声旁与部分意象色彩。'押' is a phono-semantic compound; the left side '扌' (hand) suggests action done by hand, while the right side '亚' serves as the phonetic component and may hint at suppressing or pressing down. The character thus conveys the idea of holding, seizing, or imposing control using the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指押解、押送、扣押等动作,也可指抵押。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to escorting under guard, detaining, or mortgaging.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“押”字由“扌”(手)和“亚”组成,本义为用手挟持或控制。古时多用于指押解犯人、押送物品,也可指抵押物品换取钱财。The character '押' is composed of the hand radical '扌', suggesting the use of the hand, and the phonetic component '亚'. Its original meaning was to detain, hold or control something with the hand. In ancient times, it often referred to escorting prisoners or goods, and to using things as a mortgage to get money.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“押”的独立字形,多用近义或相关含义的字替代。 There is no independent form of '押' found in oracle bone script; related characters or synonyms were used instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“押”字形较为罕见,大多通过“扌”加声符“亚”表示,用于表示用手攫取、把控。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '押' is rare but generally composed of the hand radical and the phonetic component '亚', indicating to grasp or control with the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“押”由“扌”结构加“亚”字,结构紧凑,手部符号明显,逐渐固定为现代字形。 '押' in Small Seal Script is written with the 'hand' radical and the phonetic '亚', compact in structure with a clear hand component, becoming closer to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“押”基本定型,结构展开,便于书写,横画明显。 The clerical script version of '押' is largely finalized, its components spread out for easier writing, with more prominent horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“押”字左边为“扌”,右边为“亚”,笔画清晰,结构标准。 In modern regular script, '押' has the clear '扌' (hand) radical on the left and '亚' on the right, with clearly defined strokes and a standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

押金 (deposit (money left as security))

yā jīn

租房时需要先交一笔押金。

Pinyin: Zū fáng shí xūyào xiān jiāo yī bǐ yājīn.

Eng: You need to pay a deposit when renting a house.

押送 (to escort (usually prisoners or goods under guard))

yā sòng

警察押送嫌疑人前往看守所。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá yāsòng xiányí rén qiánwǎng kànshǒusuǒ.

Eng: The police escorted the suspect to the detention center.

抵押 (to mortgage, to pledge as collateral)

dǐ yā

他用房子抵押贷款。

Pinyin: Tā yòng fángzi dǐyā dàikuǎn.

Eng: He mortgaged his house for a loan.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: détenir, hypothéquer, escorter
  • German: pfänden, eskortieren, verpfänden
  • Spanish: detener, hipotecar, escoltar
  • Italian: detenere, ipotecare, scortare
  • Portuguese: deter, hipotecar, escoltar
  • Russian: задерживать, закладывать (в залог), сопровождать (под стражей)
  • Arabic: يحتجز، يرهن، يرافق تحت الحراسة
  • Persian: نگه‌داشتن، گرو گذاشتن، همراهی کردن (تحت محافظت)
  • Dutch: gijzelen, verpanden, escorteren
  • Polish: zatrzymać, zastawić, eskortować
  • Vietnamese: giam giữ, cầm cố, hộ tống
  • Ukrainian: затримувати, закладати (як заставу), супроводжувати (під охороною)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "押") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(yā)是一个常用的汉字,基本含义为“签署”或“在文件上签名作记号”,多用于契约、公文等场合。 (yā) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to sign" or "to put a mark/signature on a document," often in the context of contracts or official papers.

该字形声字,从“手”旁,表明与手的动作(如签名、画记号)有关,起源于在官方文书上按手印或签字以示凭证。 It is a phono-semantic compound character. The "hand" (手) radical implies a manual action (such as signing or marking), originating from the practice of authenticating official documents by signature or imprint.

  • 常用词: 押字(签字)、押花(签漂亮的花体字)、押合同(签订合同)、押署(签名)、押花(作画押花体字)。 Common words: 押字 (signature), 押花 (to sign a floral/ornamental signature), 押合同 (to sign a contract), 押署 (to sign one’s name), 押花 (to draw an ornate signature).
  • 特别用法: 历史上常见于文书签署场合,也指用特殊的花体字或记号“画押”,今指正式签名。 Special usage: Historically used for document authentication, often by signing with a special form or ornamental mark ("画押"); now refers simply to signing one’s name.
  • 易混淆点: “押”有时与“签”、“署”等混用,但主要强调“画押”或“签署凭证”的动作。 Common confusion: "押" is sometimes confused with "签" (to sign) or "署" (to write one’s name), but "押" emphasizes the act of marking or signing for authentication.

补充说明: 本次信息集中于押字的签署含义,未包含与“押送”、“押解”等不同义项及成语,内容较为专一。 Note: The current information focuses on the meaning of "押" as signature/authentication, and does not include other meanings, such as "to escort/guard" (押送, 押解), or related idioms.

汉字"押"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

押花 押字 押署 押合同 押 ,署也。——《玉篇 • 手部》 押 ,签署文字也。——《字汇 • 手部》 (陆)元悌等又割去前代名贤 押 署之迹,惟以己之名氏代焉。——唐 • 张彦远《法书要录》卷四引韦述《叙书录》

押的解释|押的意思|汉典"押"字的基本解释 - 漢典

押 yā 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从手,甲声。本义:签署,在公文、契约上签字或画记号,以做凭信) (2) 同本义 [sign] 随即押一纸公文。—— 《水浒全传》 (3) 又如:押了花字(押花);押合同(签订合同);押榜(在官府文告上签字);押敕(签署诏令);押文字(签字);押字(签字);押署(签名;画押)

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