煤

Pinyin: méi | Core Meaning: coal; a black or brownish combustible mineral, used as a major energy resource.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种主要由碳组成、可燃烧的黑色或褐色矿物质，是重要的能源资源。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): coal; a black or brownish combustible mineral, used as a major energy resource.

“煤”主要用于指燃料，如“煤炭”、“煤气”。现代生活中常指工业能源或家庭取暖燃料。通常作为名词使用。 '煤' is mainly used to refer to fuel, such as in 'coal' and 'coal gas'. In modern times, it refers to an industrial energy source or household heating fuel. It is typically used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“煤”是形声字，左边的“火”表燃烧、能量之意，右边的“某”表读音。整体表达了一种可燃烧的物质，即煤炭。'煤' is a phono-semantic compound: the left 'fire' suggests relation to burning or energy, while the right 'mou' gives the pronunciation. The whole conveys the idea of a combustible substance—coal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指煤炭。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to coal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“煤”字由“火”和“某”两部分组成。早期并没有专门的字形，后来为了表示可以燃烧的矿石，用“火”表其义，与“某”合成形声字。“煤”作为燃料广泛利用始于汉代之后，故字形较晚出现。The character '煤' is composed of 'fire' (火) and 'mou' (某). There was no dedicated ancient character for coal; later, to express the meaning of a combustible mineral, 'fire' was used for meaning, and 'mou' provided the sound in the phono-semantic compound. The character appeared relatively late, as the widespread use of coal as fuel began after the Han dynasty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚未发现“煤”字，因为当时燃料以木柴为主，煤的使用尚不普遍。 The character '煤' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, as wood was the primary fuel and coal utilization was rare.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“煤”字的记载，与甲骨文情形类似。 Similarly, the character does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; usage conditions did not necessitate a dedicated character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“煤”字已出现，由“火”作意旁，“某”作声旁，结构清晰地表达了燃烧性物质之义。 By the Small Seal Script era, '煤' had emerged, with 'fire' as the semantic component and 'mou' as the phonetic, indicating something flammable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“煤”字结构趋于方正，笔画平整，易于书写，形体与现代较为接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure became more square and flat, making it easier to write, bearing closer resemblance to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“煤”结构规范，用于日常书写与印刷，左侧为“火”，右侧为“某”。 In modern Regular Script, '煤' is standardized for daily writing and print, with 'fire' on the left and 'mou' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

煤炭 (coal (as a resource or energy form))

méi tàn

中国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国之一。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó shì shìjiè shàng zuì dà de méitàn shēngchǎnguó zhī yī.

Eng: China is one of the world's largest coal producers.

煤气 (coal gas)

méi qì

早期城市常用煤气来照明和做饭。

Pinyin: Zǎoqī chéngshì cháng yòng méiqì lái zhàomíng hé zuòfàn.

Eng: Early cities often used coal gas for lighting and cooking.

煤矿 (coal mine)

méi kuàng

这座城市因丰富的煤矿资源而发展起来。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yīn fēngfù de méikuàng zīyuán ér fāzhǎn qǐlái.

Eng: This city developed thanks to its abundant coal mine resources.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: charbon
  • German: Kohle
  • Spanish: carbón
  • Italian: carbone
  • Portuguese: carvão
  • Russian: уголь
  • Arabic: الفحم
  • Persian: زغال سنگ
  • Dutch: kool
  • Polish: węgiel
  • Vietnamese: than đá
  • Ukrainian: вугілля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "煤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "煤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "煤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

煤，本义为“石炭”，是一种黑色的固体燃料，主要由碳、氢、氧等元素构成，源自远古时期繁茂植物经过漫长年代堆积、化合而成。 “煤” (méi) primarily means "coal," a black solid fossil fuel mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, formed from ancient plants over millions of years.

字形上，“煤”从“火”，表明与燃烧有关；“某”是声旁，也和“媒”有关，寓意煤作为燃料的“介质”或“媒介”。 In its structure, “煤” is formed with the radical “火” (fire), indicating its use as fuel, and “某” (móu) as the phonetic component, related to “媒 (medium),” symbolizing coal as a burning medium.

常见词汇如“煤气”（coal gas）、“煤矿”（coal mine）、“煤炭”（coal），而与“媒”容易混淆，但“媒”为“媒介”(medium, matchmaker), “煤”为燃料(coal)。常见搭配还有“煤气中毒”(coal gas poisoning)。 Common related words include “煤气” (coal gas), “煤矿” (coal mine), and “煤炭” (coal). It is sometimes confused with “媒” (medium, matchmaker), but “煤” always refers to fuel. Note also “煤气中毒” (coal gas poisoning).

```

汉字"煤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

某 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 媒 "的省略，表示介质。 煤 ，隶书 （火，燃烧） （某，即"媒"，介质），表示燃烧介质。 推测造字本义：名词，石炭，一种可作燃料的黑色固体矿物。 繁茂植物在亿万斯年漫长年代的适宜地层环境中，化合并堆积成的碳、氢和氧为主要成分的可燃厚层，古代称为 ...

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