毡

Pinyin: zhān | Core Meaning: felt; a textile made by pressing wool, hair, or camel hair into sheets, often used for padding or making tents.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用毛、发、驼毛等压制成的片状织物，多用作铺垫、做帐篷等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): felt; a textile made by pressing wool, hair, or camel hair into sheets, often used for padding or making tents.

“毡”在现代汉语中多用作名词，表示由动物毛发（例如羊毛、驼毛）压制成的毡片，如“毛毡”、“毡帽”、“毡子”。常见于北方、游牧民族生活用品描述中。 In modern Chinese, '毡' is mainly used as a noun, referring to felt made from wool or animal hair, such as in '毛毡' (wool felt), '毡帽' (felt hat), or '毡子' (felt mat). Commonly found in northern or nomadic contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“毡”属于形声字，左边的“毛”表示与毛发、毛料相关，右边的“单”表声音。整体表示用毛发制成的材料，字形反映了其涵义。'毡' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '毛' indicates its relation to hair or wool, and the right '单' provides the pronunciation. The character as a whole denotes a material made from hair or wool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指用毛发制成的片状制品，常用于帐幕、垫子等。Similar to modern meaning, referring to sheets made of compressed hair or wool, commonly used for tents, mats, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“毡”最早与毛发相关。“毛”字表示动物毛发，右边“单”是声旁。古时候，人们用羊毛等原料通过摩擦、热压等工艺制成毡子，用作生活中的帐篷、地垫等，尤其在北方、游牧民族中广泛使用。这个字体现了毛和制品的关系。The character '毡' originally relates to animal hair or wool. The left part '毛' refers to hair or fur, while the right part '单' acts as a phonetic component. In ancient times, people produced felt by processing wool, primarily for tents or mats, especially among northern and nomadic peoples. The structure of the character shows the relationship between animal fur and its use.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“毡”字，表达相关意义时通常用“毛”等字。 The character '毡' has not been found in oracle bone script; related meanings were often represented with '毛' (hair/fur) or other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见明确单独的“毡”字写法，其构造晚于此时期。 '毡' does not appear as an independent character in bronze inscriptions; its formation came later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了“毡”字，左为“毛”，象征毛发，右为“单”作为声旁，结构规整，笔画流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, the character '毡' emerges with '毛' (hair/fur) on the left and '单' as the phonetic component, forming a balanced and smooth script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“毡”字结构更加方正，横平竖直，笔画简化，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '毡' takes on a more rectangular shape with simplified strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“毡”字左为“毛”，右为“单”，结构清晰，常见于各类书写。 In modern Regular Script, '毡' retains the '毛' on the left and '单' on the right, with a clear structure, widely used in written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

毛毡 (wool felt)

máo zhān

这些帐篷是用毛毡做的，非常保暖。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē zhàngpéng shì yòng máozhān zuò de, fēicháng bǎonǔan.

Eng: These tents are made of wool felt and are very warm.

毡帽 (felt hat)

zhān mào

牧民们常戴毡帽以抵御寒风。

Pinyin: Mùmínmen cháng dài zhānmào yǐ dǐyù hánfēng.

Eng: The herders often wear felt hats to protect themselves from the cold wind.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: feutre
  • German: Filz
  • Spanish: fieltro
  • Italian: feltro
  • Portuguese: feltro
  • Russian: войлок
  • Arabic: لباد (صوف مضغوط)
  • Persian: نمد
  • Dutch: vilt
  • Polish: filc
  • Vietnamese: dạ (vải nỉ, vải ép)
  • Ukrainian: повсть

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "毡" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "毡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

毡：汉字“毡”主要指由动物毛、发等压制而成的厚片状物品，常用于制作毡帽、毡毯、毡屋等。它的象形结构展现毛发与织物结合的形态，文化上多见于中国北方或游牧民族的日常用品。 Zhān: The Chinese character “毡” refers to a thick felt made by compressing animal hair or wool, commonly used for making felt hats, blankets, tents, and more. Its pictographic form combines elements of hair and textiles, and it is culturally associated with daily items of northern China and nomadic peoples.

  • 常见词汇有：毡帽（felt hat）、毡毯（felt blanket）、毡屋/毡帐（felt-made tent or dwelling）。 Common words include: 毡帽 (felt hat), 毡毯 (felt blanket), 毡屋/毡帐 (felt tent or dwelling).
  • “毡”常见于与毛织生活用品相关的词汇，含有温暖和实用之意。 “毡” often appears in words related to felted woolen daily goods, suggesting warmth and practicality.
  • 易混字：与“毯”（blanket）不同，“毡”专指用动物毛压制而成的毡制品。 Easily confused: Unlike “毯” (blanket), “毡” specifically refers to products made by compressing animal hair.
  • 古籍中，“毡”常作为物品贡品出现，如《周礼·天官·掌皮》记载：“共其毳毛为毡”。 In ancient texts, “毡” often appeared as a tribute item, as in the Zhou Li: “共其毳毛为毡” (“collect fine hair to make felt”).

提示：目前未发现成语直接包含“毡”，但相关词汇非常多，学习时注意与“毯”等形近字区分。 Note: There are no commonly used idioms that directly feature “毡”, but related words are numerous. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like “毯”.

毡《汉字字源》_汉字「毡」_毡在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「毡」开头的词语: 毡上拖毛 毡乡 毡冠 毡包 毡厦 毡城 毡堂 毡墙 毡墨 毡子 毡屋 毡巾 毡布 毡帐 毡帘 毡席 毡帽 毡幄 毡幕 毡庐 毡房 毡条 毡根 毡案 毡毯 毡毳 毡毹 毡毼 毡炉 毡炉会 毡盖 毡窝 毡笔 毡笠 毡罽 毡衫

毡的解释|毡的意思|汉典"毡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

共其毳毛为毡，以待邦事。 —— 《周礼·天官·掌皮》 又如:毡单(毡垫);毡布(指毛织成的布);毡车(以毛毡为篷的车子);毡衫(毡制的衣衫);毡屋(即毡帐);毡席(毡制的铺垫用具);毡帽(毡制的帽子);毡毯(毛毡制成的毯子)

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