基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 偷窃,指偷东西的人或行为。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to steal; thief; theft

“盗”可作动词,表示偷盗;也可作名词,表示盗贼(如“盗窃”、“强盗”)。常见于法律、新闻、历史等语境。 '盗' can be used as a verb meaning 'to steal' or as a noun meaning 'thief' or 'robber'. Commonly seen in legal, news, and historical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盗”字上部为“次”,表示行动或次序,下部为“皿”,象征器皿。整体结构暗指有人“采取器物”的动作,进而引申为偷窃、盗取。原始字形中也包含过手、财物等象形元素。The upper part '次' suggests action or movement, while the lower part '皿' represents a vessel or container. Together, the structure hints at 'taking items from a container', which extends to the meaning of stealing. Early forms incorporated pictographic elements representing hands and valuables.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指偷窃和偷盗的人。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to theft or a thief.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盗”字最早见于甲骨文,原意为偷窃,字形表现出一个人以手拿物,旁边还有像金钱或财物的象形符号,表示偷拿之意。随着演变,结构逐渐规范。The character '盗' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'to steal'. Its shape depicts a person taking something with their hand, often accompanied by pictographic elements representing money or valuables, to convey the meaning of theft. Over time, the structure became more standardized.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“盗”字表现为上部为手,下部为贼人的形象,整体象征偷窃行为。 In oracle bone script, '盗' is depicted with a hand at the top and a thief figure below, symbolizing the act of stealing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“盗”更加象形,常见表现为器物和手的组合,突出盗取财物的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, '盗' becomes more pictographic, often combining objects and a hand, emphasizing the idea of stealing valuable items.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“盗”字形变得更为规范,由“次”与“皿”组合,结构更整齐。 In small seal script, '盗' gains a more standardized form, composed of the elements '次' and '皿', arranged in a neat structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“盗”结构扁平,笔画更舒展,风格趋向现代汉字。 In clerical script, '盗' features a flatter structure and more expansive strokes, moving towards the appearance of modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“盗”结构分明,上为“次”,下为“皿”,规范易认。 In modern regular script, '盗' is clearly structured with '次' on top and '皿' below, standardized and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

盗窃 (to steal; theft)

dàoqiè

他因盗窃被警方逮捕。

Pinyin: Tā yīn dàoqiè bèi jǐngfāng dàibǔ.

Eng: He was arrested by the police for theft.

强盗 (robber; bandit)

qiángdào

古代常有强盗劫掠村庄。

Pinyin: Gǔdài cháng yǒu qiángdào jiélüè cūnzhuāng.

Eng: There were often bandits who plundered villages in ancient times.

海盗 (pirate)

hǎidào

这片海域曾经有很多海盗出没。

Pinyin: Zhè piàn hǎiyù céngjīng yǒu hěn duō hǎidào chūmò.

Eng: There used to be many pirates in these waters.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

盗亦有道 dào yì yǒu dào

Meaning: Even thieves follow their own code of conduct

《庄子》中有故事讲到盗贼也有自己的行事准则,比如不盗邻居,不杀妇孺,这说明即便是盗贼也有一定的底线和道德。 In 'Zhuangzi', there is a story that even thieves have their own rules, such as not stealing from neighbors and not killing women or children. This implies that even thieves have certain boundaries and moral codes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voler; voleur
  • German: stehlen; Dieb
  • Spanish: robar; ladrón
  • Italian: rubare; ladro
  • Portuguese: roubar; ladrão
  • Russian: красть; вор
  • Arabic: يسرق؛ لص
  • Persian: دزدیدن؛ دزد
  • Dutch: stelen; dief
  • Polish: kraść; złodziej
  • Vietnamese: trộm cắp; kẻ trộm
  • Ukrainian: красти; злодій

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "盗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“偷窃”或“偷取他人财物”,也是“盗贼”的意思。 Dao (盗) mainly means "to steal" or refers to a "thief".

该字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文。在早期古文字中,“盗”字的写法多有变化,如甲骨文和金文中,上部出现“三点水”或“两点水”,反映了该字与“水”的关系,字形演变丰富,有较强象形和会意色彩。 The character's origins trace back to oracle bone script. Early forms showed variation, with three or two "water dots" at the top, reflecting the relationship to "water" and showing a pictographic and ideographic evolution.

  • 常用词语:盗窃(to steal)、盗贼(thief)、强盗(robber)。 Common words: 盗窃 (theft/steal), 盗贼 (thief), 强盗 (robber).
  • 成语:如“盗亦有道”(even thieves have their ways, meaning there are codes among thieves),体现了“盗”在中国文化和诸多典故中的应用。 Idioms: For example, “盗亦有道” (even thieves have their own code), showing the use of "盗" in traditional culture and stories.

易混淆点:“盗”和其他与偷窃相关的字(如“窃”)意思接近,但“盗”更强调破坏性和公开性,多指以暴力或集团形式的盗窃,而“窃”偏向于秘密、小规模的偷取。 Note: Be careful not to confuse “盗” with similar words such as “窃” (which means to steal secretly or on a small scale); "盗" often refers to more forceful or open theft.

盗字形演变字源_汉字「盗」_盗的甲骨文_盗的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

盗字形演变字源,汉字「盗」,盗的甲骨文,盗的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

盗(汉语文字)_百度百科

历史上"盗"字的写法多是以见于《说文》的小篆为正体,上面不是两点的"次",而是三点的"㳄"。实际上"㳄"在甲骨文中从三点水、两点水共存,用法无别。甲骨文"盗"字正从两点水,一直到汉碑也是如此写法。可见盗字非晚出的俗体。 [1] [13-14]

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