芒

Pinyin: máng | Core Meaning: awn (the bristle-like part on grains such as rice or wheat), sharp point or edge; can also refer to sharpness or something pointed.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 草、谷类植物的尖端或锐利的细刺，如稻芒、小麦芒；也指锋芒、尖锐之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): awn (the bristle-like part on grains such as rice or wheat), sharp point or edge; can also refer to sharpness or something pointed.

“芒”多用于描述植物的细长刺，如“小麦的芒”、“稻子的芒”，也常用来比喻锋利、锐利的事物，如“锋芒毕露”。单独使用时多指植物的芒刺。 Mainly used to describe the bristle or sharp awn on plants like rice and wheat; it's also metaphorical for sharpness or something pointed (e.g., in the idiom '锋芒毕露' - to show one's edge). On its own, it primarily refers to a plant's awn.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芒”是形声字，上部“艹”表示与草类植物有关，下部“亡”为声旁。整体形状反映了植物顶端细长如针的芒刺形状，即禾本科等植物的细尖部分。'芒' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '艹' indicates its association with grass/plants, while '亡' is the phonetic part. The structure as a whole represents the slender, needle-like awn at the tip of grasses or cereals.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指植物的芒刺或比喻锋芒。Similar to modern meaning—refers mainly to the awn of a plant or metaphorically to sharpness or an edge.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芒”字最早由“艹”和“亡”组成。“艹”表示与草有关，“亡”本义指隐没，这里通“忙”，形声字，形状像植物顶部细细的芒刺，反映了谷物或草类顶端细刺的特征。The character '芒' is composed of the '艹' (grass) radical on top and the '亡' phonetic element. The '艹' signals a relation to plants, while the overall form suggests the slender bristles at the tips of cereal plants, with the structure resembling these awns.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无专门“芒”字记载，与其他草字头植物相关字形类似，以草的尖端为象形，笔画简单。 There is no clear '芒' character in Oracle Bone Script; similar characters relating to grasses depict the pointed tips, using a simple representation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“芒”字形仍较为抽象，主要突出草头和下方类似‘亡’的结构，意味着与草类植物相关。 In Bronze Inscription, '芒' remains abstract, focusing on the grass radical and a structure similar to '亡', still hinting at plants or grasses.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“芒”字形态更为工整，上方‘艹’清晰，下部‘亡’更规整，整体象形感更强。 '芒' in Small Seal Script appears more standardized, with a distinct '艹' on top and a neater '亡' below, giving a stronger pictographic sense.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“芒”横平竖直，结构扁平，草头和‘亡’字部分的笔画已接近现代楷书形式。 In Clerical Script, '芒' has flatter, more horizontal and vertical strokes, with the grass radical and '亡' component similar to the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“芒”字上为三画‘艹’，下为‘亡’，结构清晰，已定型为常用汉字。 In modern Regular Script, '芒' features the three-stroke '艹' radical atop '亡', forming the standardized character we use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

锋芒 (edge; sharpness; power and ability (can also refer to someone's outstanding talent))

fēng máng

他刚进公司时锋芒毕露，引起了同事们的注意。

Pinyin: Tā gāng jìn gōngsī shí fēngmáng bì lù, yǐnqǐ le tóngshì men de zhùyì.

Eng: When he first joined the company, he immediately showed his talent and sharpness, attracting the attention of his colleagues.

麦芒 (wheat awn (the bristle-like part of wheat))

mài máng

麦芒能保护麦粒免受鸟类侵害。

Pinyin: Mài máng néng bǎohù màilì miǎn shòu niǎolèi qīnhài.

Eng: The wheat awns can protect the grains from bird attacks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

锋芒毕露 fēng máng bì lù

Meaning: to reveal one's talent or sharpness; to show one's edge

“锋芒毕露”比喻一个人表现出全部的才华和锐气。这多用来形容初入职场或初见场合时，某人直接显现出与众不同的能力。 '锋芒毕露' is used to describe someone who displays all their ability and sharpness, often when entering a new organization or situation, making their talent and power obvious to everyone.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arête (d'une céréale), pointe, aiguillon
  • German: Granne (bei Getreide), Spitze
  • Spanish: arista (de cereal), punta, filo
  • Italian: arista (di grano), punta, spina
  • Portuguese: arista (de cereal), ponta, espinho
  • Russian: остюк (у злаков), остриё
  • Arabic: شعرة (على سنابل الحبوب)، حافة حادة
  • Persian: رُس (بر روی گیاهان غلات)، نوک تیز
  • Dutch: baard (van granen), punt
  • Polish: ostka (u zbóż), ostry koniec
  • Vietnamese: râu lúa, đầu nhọn, gai nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: остюк (у злаков), гострий кінець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "芒" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "芒" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "芒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

芒是一个常用于描述植物特征的汉字，其核心含义指植物上的细长刺或尖角，尤其见于谷物、草类的穗端等。 "芒" mainly refers to the fine, sharp bristles or awns found on plants, especially at the tips of grains or grasses.

字形起源方面，“芒”在古文和篆书中从“艹”（代表草），从“亡”（表示发音），形声兼有会意，描绘出草端细刺的形象。 Etymologically, "芒" is a phono-semantic compound, with the radical "艹" (plant/grass) and the phonetic part "亡", indicating both sound and the visual of fine plant tips.

  • 常见用法：芒常用于描述植物部位，如“芒草”（多年生大草本植物），“芒茅”（茅草的一种），“芒鞋”（用芒草编织的草鞋）等。 Common usage: Frequently appears in terms like "芒草" (Chinese silvergrass), "芒茅" (type of thatch), "芒鞋" (shoes woven from grass stems).
  • 比喻含义：“芒刺”可指草木的细刺，也引申为令人不安的感觉。 Metaphorical meaning: "芒刺" refers both to plant bristles and metaphorically to a feeling of unease.
  • 易混淆点：“芒”易与“忙”在发音上混淆，但含义和用法完全不同。 Common confusion: "芒" (máng) can be confused with "忙" (máng, meaning 'busy') in pronunciation, but they have distinct meanings and usage.

总体来说，“芒”强调“草木之尖利”，常用于植物名和形容物体末端锐利，具代表性象形意义。 In summary, "芒" highlights the sharpness of plant tips, is widely used in plant names, and has a representative pictographic origin.

```

汉字"芒"的起源与演变（源流） - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

汉字"芒"字字源. 芒 mang 铓 【字形】古 篆 【构造】形声兼会意字。古文和篆文从艹，从亡(无)，会似有似无的植物上的细刺之意。亡也兼表声。隶变后楷书写作芒。 【本义】《说文·艸部》："芒，艸耑(端)也。从艸，亡声。"本义为植物上的细刺。

芒的解释|芒的意思|汉典"芒"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:芒茅(茅草的一种);芒履(芒屣，芒屦，芒鞋);芒鞋(用芒茎外皮编成的鞋。亦泛指草鞋);芒刺(草木茎叶和果谷上的小刺。比喻使人极度不安的感觉);芒角(植物的尖叶) (3) 一种多年生大草本植物 [Chinese silvergrass] ，秋天开花，黄褐色。 如:芒草(又名莽草。

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