鱼

Pinyin: yú | Core Meaning: fish, an aquatic vertebrate animal typically with scales, fins, and gills.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鱼类，一种生活在水中的脊椎动物，多数有鳞和鳍，用鳃呼吸。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fish, an aquatic vertebrate animal typically with scales, fins, and gills.

“鱼”通常指各类鱼类，也可引申为各种海产品或水生动物。在现代汉语中，“鱼”可以单独使用，也常与其他字组成合成词，如“金鱼”“鲨鱼”“钓鱼”。 '鱼' usually refers to all kinds of fish, and can also broadly include some aquatic products or water-dwelling animals. In modern Chinese, it is used both on its own and in compounds such as '金鱼' (goldfish), '鲨鱼' (shark), and '钓鱼' (fishing).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鱼”是象形字，最初描绘了一条完整的鱼，包括头部、身体、尾巴和鳍。字形变化虽经历简化，但依然能辨认出鱼的基本特征。'鱼' is a pictographic character, originally depicting a complete fish with a head, body, tail, and fins. Even after simplification, the basic outline of a fish remains recognizable.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代文言文中多指鱼类，有时引申为水中的其他动物或作为“鱼肉”及食物的代称。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, usually refers to fish, sometimes extended to other aquatic creatures or used as a synonym for food (especially fish meat).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鱼”字最早见于甲骨文。最初的字形像一条有头、有尾、有鳍的鱼的侧面形象，非常直观地表现了鱼的特征。随着字体演变，字形逐渐简化，但依然保留了鱼的基本特征。The character '鱼' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its earliest forms resemble the profile of a fish, complete with a head, tail, and fins, directly illustrating the features of a fish. As the script evolved, the shape became simplified but still retained core fish attributes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“鱼”形象非常具象，能够看到鱼的头、身体、尾巴和鳍，整体轮廓接近侧面游动的鱼。 In Oracle Bone Script, '鱼' is highly pictorial, showing head, body, tail, and fins, closely resembling a fish swimming in profile.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里的“鱼”线条更加流畅，细节有所简化，但鱼尾和鱼鳍等特征依然明显，轮廓更加对称。 In Bronze Inscription, the lines become smoother and somewhat simplified, but distinct features like the tail and fins are still visible, and the outline becomes more symmetrical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“鱼”已相当规则，双鳍、鱼尾依旧清晰，线条向圆润过渡，结构趋于统一。 In Small Seal Script, '鱼' appears more regularized; paired fins and a fish tail are still apparent, with lines becoming more rounded and the structure more uniform.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“鱼”字结构宽展，布局变得更扁平，鱼的特征进一步符号化，部分细节简化为几笔。 In Clerical Script, '鱼' becomes wider and more flattened, features are further stylized, and some details are reduced to a few strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“鱼”字结构严谨，左右对称，造型简洁明了，已成为今天普遍采用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '鱼' is written in a balanced, symmetrical, and concise form, which is the commonly used style today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

金鱼 (goldfish)

jīnyú

我家养了一条漂亮的金鱼。

Pinyin: Wǒ jiā yǎng le yì tiáo piàoliang de jīnyú.

Eng: My family keeps a beautiful goldfish.

鲨鱼 (shark)

shāyú

鲨鱼是海洋中的大型捕食者。

Pinyin: Shāyú shì hǎiyáng zhōng de dàxíng bǔshí zhě.

Eng: Sharks are large predators in the ocean.

钓鱼 (to fish (go fishing))

diào yú

周末我和朋友去湖边钓鱼。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒ hé péngyǒu qù húbiān diào yú.

Eng: I went fishing at the lakeside with my friends on the weekend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

如鱼得水 rú yú dé shuǐ

Meaning: to feel like a fish in water (in the most suitable situation)

这个成语出自《三国志》。比喻得到了理想的环境或帮助，就像鱼得到了水一样自在、得心应手。 This idiom comes from 'Records of the Three Kingdoms'. It means that someone is in the most suitable environment or gets the help they need, and thus feels comfortable and able, like a fish in water.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poisson
  • German: Fisch
  • Spanish: pez
  • Italian: pesce
  • Portuguese: peixe
  • Russian: рыба
  • Arabic: سمكة
  • Persian: ماهی
  • Dutch: vis
  • Polish: ryba
  • Vietnamese: cá
  • Ukrainian: риба

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鱼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鱼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鱼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及象形起源：“鱼”（拼音：yú）是常用汉字，最初出现在商代甲骨文和金文中，其古字形似一条鱼，属于象形字。本义指生活在水中的脊椎动物，用腮呼吸、用鳍游水，是“鱼类”的通称。同时，“鱼”也是汉字中的部首之一，常见于表示鱼类的字。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: "鱼" (yú) is a commonly used Chinese character. It first appeared in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions during the Shang Dynasty, with an ancient form resembling a fish, making it a pictographic character. Its basic meaning is "fish," aquatic vertebrates that breathe with gills and swim with fins. It also serves as a radical in many Chinese characters related to fish.

  • 文化背景：《说文解字》中记载，“鱼，水虫也。象形。” 汉字“鱼”体现了汉民族早期与水域、鱼类密切相关的生活。 Cultural background: According to "Shuowen Jiezi" (an ancient Chinese dictionary), "鱼" means "water creature; pictographic." This reflects ancient Chinese people's close relationship with rivers, lakes, and fish.
  • 常见构字：许多与鱼有关的汉字都以“鱼”为部首，如“鲜”、“鲤”、“鲫”、“鲁”等。 Common derivations: Many characters related to fish use "鱼" as a radical, such as "鲜" (fresh), "鲤" (carp), "鲫" (crucian carp), "鲁" (a kind of fish and a region name), etc.
  • 特别用法及成语：“鱼跃龙门”是常见成语，形容通过努力获得提升或成功。在文化中，“鱼”象征吉祥、繁荣（如“年年有余”，“鱼”与“余”同音）。 Special usage & idioms: The idiom “鱼跃龙门” means success after hard work. In Chinese culture, "fish" symbolizes good luck and abundance (because "鱼" sounds like "余" [surplus]).
  • 易混淆点：“鱼”既可作独立名词，也可作偏旁与其他字组成新字，应注意其部首用法。 Common confusion: "鱼" can be used alone as a word or as a radical in compound characters; pay attention to its position as a radical.
```

鱼（汉语文字）_百度百科

鱼（拼音：yú），为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文，其古字形像一条鱼的形状。"鱼"指在水中生活的一类脊椎动物，用腮呼吸，用鳍游水。鱼是汉字部首之一，序号177。汉字中以"鱼"为意符的字大多与鱼有关，如：鲜、鲁、鲫、鲤等。

汉字"鱼"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

金文还有个鱼的大概轮廓。篆文整齐化就不像了。隶变后楷书写作鱼。如今简作鱼。 【本义】《说文 ·鱼部》："鱼，水虫也。象形。鱼尾与燕尾相似。"本义为水生脊椎动物鱼。 【演变】鱼，本义指 水生脊椎动物鱼：～跃龙门。引申也指

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