殃

Pinyin: yāng | Core Meaning: Disaster, calamity, misfortune, usually referring to an unfortunate event or harm suffered by someone.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 灾祸，祸害，灾难的意思，多指被迫遭受的坏事、坏结果。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Disaster, calamity, misfortune, usually referring to an unfortunate event or harm suffered by someone.

“殃”多用于书面语，常出现在“灾殃”、“祸殃”等词语中，表示突如其来的不幸或灾难。一般不用作动词，主要指事件本身。 '殃' is mainly used in written Chinese and commonly appears in words such as '灾殃' (disaster) and '祸殃' (calamity). It generally refers to sudden misfortune or disaster and is mainly used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“殃”字左部为“歺”，象征骨头和与死亡有关，右边为“央”，表声。合起来表示死亡或灾祸突然降临于人，有灾难之意。The left component '歺' in '殃' symbolizes bones and matters related to death, while '央' on the right gives the pronunciation. Combined, they signify disaster or calamity suddenly befalling someone.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指灾祸、灾害。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to disaster or calamity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“殃”字最早见于甲骨文，其结构左边是“歺”（表示与死亡、损伤相关），右边是“央”（表声），本义与死亡、灾祸有关，含有不幸降临的意思。The character '殃' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure on the left is '歺', symbolizing death or injury, and on the right is '央' providing the pronunciation. The original meaning relates to death or calamity, embodying the sense of misfortune befalling someone.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“殃”，左边为象征死亡的“歺”，右边为“央”作声符，整体形态简洁，表示祸害降临。 In Oracle Bone Script, '殃' has '歺' on the left, symbolizing death, and '央' on the right as a phonetic component. The overall form is simple, expressing the arrival of calamity.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“殃”结构与甲骨文类似，但笔画更圆润，轮廓更规整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '殃' retains a structure similar to the oracle script, but the strokes are rounder and the outline more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“殃”形体更为修长，左右结构分明，便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, '殃' appears longer and more slender, with a clear left-right structure, making it easier to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“殃”的笔画变得平直，部分结构略简化，使书写更为方便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '殃' become more straight and partially simplified, making writing easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“殃”已定型为左“歺”右“央”，结构紧凑、清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '殃' has taken its standard form: '歺' on the left, '央' on the right, with a compact and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

灾殃 (Disaster, catastrophe)

zāiyāng

洪水给农民带来了巨大的灾殃。

Pinyin: Hóngshuǐ gěi nóngmín dàilái le jùdà de zāiyāng.

Eng: The flood brought great disaster to the farmers.

祸殃 (Calamity, misfortune)

huòyāng

战争往往给国家带来祸殃。

Pinyin: Zhànzhēng wǎngwǎng gěi guójiā dàilái huòyāng.

Eng: War often brings calamity upon a nation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: désastre, calamité, malheur
  • German: Unheil, Katastrophe, Unglück
  • Spanish: desastre, calamidad, desgracia
  • Italian: disastro, calamità, sciagura
  • Portuguese: desastre, calamidade, infortúnio
  • Russian: бедствие, несчастье, катастрофа
  • Arabic: كارثة، مصيبة، بلاء
  • Persian: فاجعه، بلا، مصیبت
  • Dutch: ramp, onheil, calamiteit
  • Polish: katastrofa, nieszczęście, klęska
  • Vietnamese: thảm họa, tai ương, bất hạnh
  • Ukrainian: лихо, катастрофа, нещастя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "殃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“殃”是一个名词，表示灾祸、灾难或不幸。 Core meaning: "殃" (yāng) is a noun meaning disaster, calamity, or misfortune.

  • 字形起源：“殃”由“歺”（表示剔去肉后的骨头，象征死亡、灾难）作意符，配“央”作声符，表达与死亡、祸害相关的意思。 Etymology: The character combines "歺" (the bone after flesh is removed, symbolizing death or disaster) as a semantic component and "央" for sound, thus indicating meanings related to death and calamity.

  • 常用词语和成语：常见于“灾殃”（disaster），以及成语“余殃”（lingering disaster/misfortune）。例如《易经》 中有“积不善之家，必有余殃”，意为行恶之家必有灾祸延续。 Common phrases & idioms: Frequently seen in "灾殃" (disaster) and idioms like "余殃" (lingering disaster). For example, the Book of Changes says: “A family that accumulates evil will surely have lingering disaster.”

  • 特别说明：“殃”通常与灾难、不幸相关，常在消极语境中使用，不要与“央”（中心、央求）混淆。 Special note: "殃" is usually used in negative contexts related to disaster or misfortune, and should not be confused with "央" (center, to beg).

殃《汉字字源》_汉字「殃」_殃在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字：「殃」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字：「殃」在《汉语大字典》1483页 汉字：「殃」在《康熙字典》579页

殃的解释|殃的意思|汉典"殃"字的基本解释 - 漢典

殃 yāng 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从歺 ( è)，央声。歺，剔肉后残剩的骨头。多与死亡、灾祸有关。本义:祸害，灾难) 同本义 [disaster] 殃，咎也。——《说文》 殃，败也。——《广雅》 殃，禍也。——《释言》 众以为殃。——《礼记·礼运》 积善之家，必有余庆;积不善之家，必有余殃。——《易·坤》 伍 ...

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