罩

Pinyin: zhào | Core Meaning: cover, hood, to cover (with something), to shield or encase

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 覆盖在上面的东西，用来遮挡、保护或隔离；动词时指用物体盖住、套住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cover, hood, to cover (with something), to shield or encase

“罩”常用作名词和动词。名词时指一种盖在外面的器物，如“口罩”、“灯罩”；动词时表示用某物盖住、覆盖，如“罩住”、“罩上”。 '罩' is commonly used as both noun and verb. As a noun, it refers to a covering object, like in 'mask' (口罩), 'lampshade' (灯罩). As a verb, it means to cover or enclose with something, such as 'to cover' or 'to shroud'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“罩”是形声字。上方‘罒’表覆盖、网状物，下方‘卓’作声旁，形意结合，表示有东西从上覆盖下来，起遮挡或保护作用。'罩' is a phono-semantic compound character. The top '罒' suggests a covering or net, and the bottom '卓' provides the phonetic element. The structure together depicts an object being covered from above, indicating protection or covering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指覆盖、遮蔽之物或动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a cover or the act of covering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“罩”字最早见于汉代，属于会意兼形声字。上部“罒”表示网、覆盖物，下部“卓”本意为高高地立着，合起来表示用网状物高高地覆盖在上面，有遮盖、保护的意思。The character '罩' first appeared during the Han dynasty and is an ideogram combined with a phono-semantic element. The upper part '罒' means net or covering, while the lower part '卓' originally means standing tall. Together, they signify putting a net-like object over something from above, representing covering or protecting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“罩”字。 '罩' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂无“罩”字记录。 '罩' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“罩”由“罒”（象征网、遮蔽）和“卓”（声旁）构成，形态结构与现在已较为接近。 In Small Seal Script, '罩' is formed from '罒' (symbolizing net or cover) over '卓' (phonetic component), its structure becoming closer to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“罩”结构更加扁平，笔画横平竖直，便于书写，‘罒’与‘卓’的组合更加紧凑。 In Clerical Script, '罩' became more flattened with horizontal and vertical strokes, making it easier to write. The combination of '罒' and '卓' appears more compact.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“罩”字结构清晰，上为‘罒’，下为‘卓’，字体端正，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '罩' is clearly structured with '罒' on top and '卓' on the bottom, the character is upright and easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

口罩 (face mask)

kǒu zhào

现在很多人外出时都会戴口罩。

Pinyin: Xiànzài hěnduō rén wàichū shí dōu huì dài kǒuzhào.

Eng: Nowadays, many people wear a face mask when going outside.

灯罩 (lampshade)

dēng zhào

这个灯罩可以柔和灯光。

Pinyin: Zhège dēngzhào kěyǐ róuhé dēngguāng.

Eng: This lampshade can soften the light.

罩住 (to cover (over something); to shroud)

zhào zhù

他用一块布把桌子罩住了。

Pinyin: Tā yòng yí kuài bù bǎ zhuōzi zhàozhù le.

Eng: He covered the table with a piece of cloth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couvercle, cache, recouvrir
  • German: Abdeckung, Haube, bedecken
  • Spanish: tapa, cubierta, cubrir
  • Italian: copertura, cappuccio, coprire
  • Portuguese: cobertura, tampa, cobrir
  • Russian: крышка, колпак, накрывать
  • Arabic: غطاء، غطاء واقٍ، يغطّي
  • Persian: پوشش، سرپوش، پوشاندن
  • Dutch: kap, deksel, bedekken
  • Polish: pokrywa, osłona, przykrywać
  • Vietnamese: vỏ bọc, che phủ, bao trùm
  • Ukrainian: кришка, кожух, накривати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "罩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "罩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "罩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

罩（zhào）是一个形声字，本义为捕鱼或捕鸟用的竹笼或掩网。 Zhào is a phono-semantic character. Its original meaning refers to a bamboo trap or net used for catching fish or birds.

  • 字形起源：罩字从“网”作偏旁，表示与网络、遮盖有关，“卓”作为声旁。 Origin: The character includes the “网” (net) radical, suggesting a relation to covering or trapping, with “卓” indicating pronunciation.

  • 文化背景：古代用罩（竹制）捕鱼或捕鸟，常见于古诗文描述。 Cultural note: In ancient times, bamboo "罩" were commonly used for fishing or bird-catching, often appearing in classic literature.

  • 现代用法：现今“罩”多引申为覆盖物，如口罩（face mask）、灯罩（lampshade）等。 Modern usage: Today, "罩" extends to mean any cover or protective shell, such as 口罩 (face mask) or 灯罩 (lampshade).

  • 易混点：不要与“照”混淆，“照”主要指照射、照看。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with “照” (zhào), which mainly means to shine or to look after.

  • 常用词语：口罩（face mask）、灯罩（lampshade）、罩杯（bra cup）。 Common words: 口罩 (face mask), 灯罩 (lampshade), 罩杯 (bra cup).

汉字"罩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 罩: 字源: 罩.

罩的解释|罩的意思|汉典"罩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

罩 zhào 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从网，卓声。本义:捕鱼的竹笼) (2) 同本义 [a bamboo trap for fishing] 持罩入深水，金鳞大如手。—— 唐 · 温庭筠 《罩鱼歌》 (3) 又如:罩罗(泛指捕鱼或捕鸟的竹器);罩笼(泛指捕鱼的竹器) (4) 捕鸟的竹笼或掩网 [bamboo net for catching bird] 弛罩出凤雏。—— 三国 魏 · 曹植 《孟车篇》

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