吠

Pinyin: fèi | Core Meaning: to bark (of a dog); to make a barking or similar noise

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 狗叫；发出像狗叫一样的声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bark (of a dog); to make a barking or similar noise

“吠”主要用于描述狗叫，也可用于形容人喧闹或大声叫喊，带有贬义。在现代口语和书面语中，基本用于“狗吠”相关表达。 Primarily used to describe a dog's barking, and sometimes metaphorically for people who make loud, harsh, or annoying noises (often derogatory). In modern Chinese, mainly appears in the context of 'dog barking'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吠”是会意字，由“口”与“犬”组成，直观地表现了狗从嘴里发出叫声的意思。'吠' is an ideogrammatic compound, made of 'mouth' and 'dog', directly depicting the action of a dog making sound with its mouth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指狗叫。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to barking of dogs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吠”字最早见于甲骨文，由“口”和“犬”组成。“口”表示声音，“犬”代表狗，合起来表示狗叫的意思。The character '吠' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the components '口' (mouth, indicating sound) and '犬' (dog). Together, they represent the sound made by a dog—barking.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“吠”以象形方式表现，组合了一个表示嘴巴的符号和一只狗，突出声音和动物的结合。 In oracle bone script, '吠' is pictographically composed, combining a symbol representing the mouth and a dog, highlighting the connection between sound and the animal.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“吠”的字形更加圆润，依旧包含“口”和“犬”两部分，结构更简练。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '吠' became more rounded and stylized, still containing 'mouth' and 'dog' elements but appearing more succinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“吠”结构更规整，部首“口”在左，“犬”在右，整体线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script era, '吠' became more standardized, with the 'mouth' radical on the left and 'dog' on the right, all lines more fluid.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“吠”变得更扁平，笔画增多，线条更加简化和规整，但部首位置未变。 In clerical script, '吠' takes on a flatter shape with more strokes, lines are simplified and made regular, but the radical positions remain.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“口”在左，“犬”在右，字形规范，易于辨认。 In modern regular script, 'mouth' is on the left and 'dog' on the right, the character is standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狗吠 (dog barking)

gǒu fèi

夜深人静时，只听见远处传来狗吠。

Pinyin: Yè shēn rén jìng shí, zhǐ tīngjiàn yuǎn chù chuán lái gǒu fèi.

Eng: In the still of the night, only the sound of dogs barking could be heard in the distance.

狂吠 (to bark furiously)

kuáng fèi

那只狗对着陌生人大声狂吠。

Pinyin: Nà zhī gǒu duì zhe mòshēng rén dà shēng kuáng fèi.

Eng: The dog barked furiously at the stranger.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

犬吠非主 quǎn fèi fēi zhǔ

Meaning: The dog barks at someone who isn't the owner; substitute the real for the false; barking up the wrong tree.

这个成语出自《论衡》，意思是狗对着不是主人的人狂叫，比喻搞错了对象或误会了本质。 This idiom comes from the classic 'Lun Heng' and means a dog barks at someone who isn't its master, serving as a metaphor for misidentifying the target or mistaking the essence of something.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aboyer
  • German: bellen
  • Spanish: ladrar
  • Italian: abbaiare
  • Portuguese: latir
  • Russian: лаять
  • Arabic: ينبح
  • Persian: پارس کردن
  • Dutch: blaffen
  • Polish: szczekać
  • Vietnamese: sủa
  • Ukrainian: гавкати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "吠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "吠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "吠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“吠”是一个常用汉字，基本意思是“狗叫”，即狗发出的叫声。Core meaning: The character "吠" primarily means "to bark," referring specifically to the sound made by dogs.

象形起源：“吠”字由“口”和“犬”组成。“口”表示与发声相关，“犬”是狗的象形，因此整体表示狗发出声音，即“狗叫”。Pictographic origin: The character is made up of "口" (mouth, indicating sound) and "犬" (dog), symbolizing the sound a dog makes—barking.

  • 常用词语：“吠叫”（to bark）、“狂吠”（to bark madly）。Common words: "吠叫" (to bark), "狂吠" (to bark madly).

  • 常见成语：“犬吠之警”（用狗叫声比喻警觉）；“狗吠非主”（字面意思狗叫但不是为自己的主人，比喻混淆是非或无根由地指责）。Common idioms: "犬吠之警" (dog's barking as a warning), "狗吠非主" (barking at the wrong person, criticizing blindly).

  • 易混淆点：“吠”易与“吩”（to order）或“肺”（lung）混淆，注意区分字形和含义。Common confusion: "吠" can be mistaken for "吩" (to order) or "肺" (lung). Be careful with the shapes and meanings.

文化背景：在古代文献和甲骨文中，“吠”就是狗吠叫的意思，常用来表达警觉、防护等含义。Cultural note: In ancient texts and oracle bone inscriptions, "吠" refers to a dog's barking, often symbolizing alertness and guarding.

注：受限于网页信息，部分文化典故或甲骨文字形释义未能详尽提供，建议深入查阅相关字典及甲骨文研究资料。Note: Due to limited available information, some cultural stories or oracle bone explanations are not fully detailed. For more, consult specialized dictionaries or research on oracle bone script.

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