基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 杂乱,错杂,形容多而乱的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Numerous and disorderly; scattered and confused.

“纷”常用作形容事物繁多杂乱,如“纷纷”,多用于描写景象、情感或事物变化。常出现在形容词性词组或动词前作状语。 '纷' is usually used to describe things as numerous and disorderly, often appearing in phrases like '纷纷' to depict scenes, emotions, or a flurry of changes. It is commonly used as a descriptive or adverbial element.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纷”由“纟”(表示丝线)和“分”组成,形象地描绘很多丝线分散错杂的样子,表达杂乱无序的意象。'纷' is formed from the '纟' (silk/thread) radical and '分' (to separate), vividly depicting many separated, entangled threads, symbolizing disorder or things being in disarray.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于形容事物杂乱、众多。Similar to modern meaning, often used to describe things as disordered or numerous.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纷”字最早起源于古代汉字中的“糸”(绵丝)和“分”(分开),形象地表现许多丝线纷乱的样子,表示事物像丝线一样散乱、杂乱。The character '纷' originates from combining the radical '糸' (silk/thread) and '分' (to separate), pictorially representing the appearance of many threads scattered and tangled, which came to symbolize things being numerous and disordered.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“纷”字,但相关部件多用“糸”表示丝线,表达事物纷杂之意。 The character '纷' is not directly found in Oracle Bone Script, but the component '糸' was used to represent silk threads, conveying the idea of things being tangled or numerous.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“纷”字已出现,结构由“糸”和“分”组成,象征多丝相交杂乱。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '纷' appears, composed of the 'silk' radical ('糸') and '分,' symbolizing multiple threads crossing and intermingling.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“纷”字结构更为规范,“糸”作左旁,“分”作右部分,整体线条优美。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '纷' is more standardized, with '糸' on the left and '分' on the right, written with graceful, elongated lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“纷”字笔画更加平直,左右结构更加明显,逐渐接近现代字体。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '纷' become straighter, and the left-right structure is clearer, gradually moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“纷”已经定型,左边为“纟”,右边为“分”,总体结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '纷' takes its standard shape, with '纟' (simplified from '糸') on the left and '分' on the right, with a compact, balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纷纷 (one after another; in succession; numerous and disorderly)

fēnfēn

秋天到了,树叶纷纷落下。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān dào le, shùyè fēnfēn luò xià.

Eng: In autumn, the leaves fall one after another.

纷乱 (chaotic; in a state of confusion and disorder)

fēnluàn

战争使国家局势变得十分纷乱。

Pinyin: Zhànzhēng shǐ guójiā júshì biàn de shífēn fēnluàn.

Eng: The war made the situation in the country very chaotic.

纷争 (dispute; conflict; argument)

fēnzhēng

这个问题引发了不少纷争。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí yǐnfā le bù shǎo fēnzhēng.

Eng: This issue has given rise to many disputes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

议论纷纷 yì lùn fēn fēn

Meaning: people are talking all at once; lively or chaotic discussions

“议论纷纷”用来形容大家对于某件事情讨论很多,意见不一,场面热闹。比如古代朝堂上大臣们对朝政发表不同看法时,常出现“议论纷纷”的场景。 '议论纷纷' describes a scene where many people are discussing something with differing opinions, creating a lively and noisy atmosphere. For example, in ancient times, ministers in the imperial court voicing various opinions was often called '议论纷纷'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Confus, désordonné, nombreux
  • German: Verwirrt, durcheinander, zahlreich
  • Spanish: Confuso, desordenado, numeroso
  • Italian: Confuso, disordinato, numeroso
  • Portuguese: Confuso, desordenado, numeroso
  • Russian: хаотичный, беспорядочный, многочисленный
  • Arabic: مشوش، فوضوي، كثير
  • Persian: آشفته، بی‌نظم، فراوان
  • Dutch: Verward, chaotisch, talrijk
  • Polish: Zamieszany, chaotyczny, liczny
  • Vietnamese: Bối rối, lộn xộn, nhiều
  • Ukrainian: хаотичний, безладний, численний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "纷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字形来源:“纷”本义为包藏马尾的套子,字形采用“糸”(表示细丝)为偏旁,“分”为声旁。由细丝引申,“纷”有众多、杂乱、散开的意思,常形容事物多而杂乱,如雪花飘落或人事纷争。 Core meaning & etymology: The original meaning of "纷" refers to a cover for horse tails, with its character composed of "糸" (silk/radical, indicating threads) and "分" (sound component). By extension, it describes things that are numerous and scattered, often used for scenes of chaos or things fluttering in the air (like snow or disputes).

常见用法与成语:常作为副词或形容词,表示“繁多且杂乱”。常见搭配有“纷纷”(例:雪花纷纷扬扬)、“纷争”(杂乱的争论)、“纷飞”(如落叶、雪花等飘飞)、“纷至沓来”(形容接连不断地到来)。 Common usages & idioms: Often used as an adverb or adjective, meaning "numerous and disordered." Common phrases include "纷纷" (one after another, in profusion, e.g., snowflakes fluttering), "纷争" (dispute or conflict), "纷飞" (flying freely, like leaves or snow), and "纷至沓来" (arriving one after another, in large numbers).

  • 易混淆点:“纷”与“分”字形相似,但含义不同。“分”有分开、分配之意,而“纷”多有“杂多、纷乱”之感。 Note on confusion: Be careful not to confuse “纷” with “分”; the former implies "numerous/disordered," while the latter means "to divide or distribute."

文化例句:历史文献和诗歌中,常用“纷”形容事物杂乱、密集,比如“霰雪纷其无垠兮”,写雪花无边无际地飘落。 Cultural reference: In classical texts and poetry, “纷” often portrays things as numerous and disorderly, e.g., describing boundless snowfall: "霰雪纷其无垠兮" (“Snow falls endlessly and disorderly").

```

【纷,紛】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》:纷,包藏马尾的套子。字形采用"糸"作边旁,采用"分"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:装饰旗帜的众多游丝迎风飘散。 纷纷 纷纷扬扬 青云为纷,虹霓为缳。-----汉 . 扬雄《羽猎赋》 次席纷纯,左右玉几。-----张衡《东京赋》

汉字"纷"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

霰雪 纷 其无垠兮,云霏霏其承宇。——《楚辞 • 屈原 • 涉江》 ③副词:大量地,丰富地,杂乱地。 纷呈 纷飞 纷争 纷至沓来 / 劳燕纷飞 且矫诏 纷 出,钩党之捕遍于天下。——明 • 张溥《五人墓碑记》 于是众枪齐发,敌人 纷 堕如落叶。——清 • 徐珂 ...

更多图片 (纷 More Images) ()