基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 辛辣,苦,劳苦;天干的第八位;与“甜”相对

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pungent, spicy; bitter, hardship; the 8th Heavenly Stem; opposite of 'sweet'

“辛”常用于表示辛辣味,如“辛辣”;亦用于形容艰苦、劳累,如“辛苦”。在天干地支中,“辛”为第八天干,在古代用于记录时间、排序等。 '辛' is commonly used to describe the pungent or spicy taste (as in '辛辣'), or to express the idea of hardship or toil ('辛苦'). It is also the eighth Heavenly Stem in the traditional Chinese calendar, used in cycles of dates and order.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“辛”为象形字,原本像一把带柄的金属尖刀,表示刺、割等含义,引申为痛苦、劳苦、辛辣等。'辛' is a pictographic character, originally resembling a metal pointed knife with a handle, signifying to prick or cut, and by extension, it means pain, toil, or pungency.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多用于指劳苦、痛苦,也作天干名称,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it mostly refers to hardship, pain, or as the Heavenly Stem; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辛”字最早见于甲骨文,有如一把刻刀,表示刑具或刀具,象征痛苦和辛劳。古人用此字表达艰苦或刺痛的感受。The character '辛' first appeared in oracle bone script, resembling a carving knife or torture device, symbolizing tools and the hardship or pain associated with them. Ancient people used this character to express pain or hardship.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“辛”形状像一把有尖端的刀具或刑具,突出中央的竖线和两侧的弯钩,象征用来“刺痛”或“劳作”的工具。 In oracle bone script, '辛' resembles a pointed tool or torture device, with a prominent vertical line and hooked sides, symbolizing something used to 'prick' or for 'labor'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“辛”字的结构变得更加线条化,仍保留了刀具的象形特征。 In bronze inscriptions, '辛' became more linear but still retained the pictorial feature of a tool or knife.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“辛”线条更加均匀、对称,形状像一把竖着的刀,刀柄两端稍弯。 In small seal script, '辛' features more regular, symmetric lines, resembling a vertically placed knife with slightly curved ends.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“辛”笔画趋于扁平化,结构变得横向展开,接近现代写法。 In clerical script, '辛' becomes more flattened, with strokes spreading out horizontally, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“辛”结构整体简洁,分明,已成为标准写法。 In modern regular script, '辛' is clear and simple in structure, standardized as the current form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

辛辣 (pungent; spicy)

xīnlà

四川菜以味道辛辣著称。

Pinyin: Sìchuān cài yǐ wèidào xīnlà zhùchēng.

Eng: Sichuan cuisine is famous for its pungent and spicy flavor.

辛苦 (hard; toilsome; exhausting (also 'thank you for your hard work' as a polite phrase))

xīnkǔ

大家都很辛苦,但收获也很多。

Pinyin: Dàjiā dōu hěn xīnkǔ, dàn shōuhuò yě hěnduō.

Eng: Everyone worked hard, but we gained a lot as well.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

含辛茹苦 hán xīn rú kǔ

Meaning: to endure all sorts of hardships

“含辛茹苦”形容忍受艰辛和痛苦生活。典出《后汉书》,常用来形容母亲或劳苦大众辛苦付出的精神。 '含辛茹苦' describes enduring hardship and hardship in life. Originating from the Book of Later Han, it commonly portrays the dedicated and self-sacrificing spirit of mothers or working people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pungent, âcre, pénible, le huitième tige céleste
  • German: scharf, schmerzlich, anstrengend, 8. Himmelsstamm
  • Spanish: picante, arduo, octavo tallo celestial
  • Italian: piccante, arduo, l’ottava tian gan
  • Portuguese: picante, dificultoso, oitavo tronco celestial
  • Russian: острый, трудный, восьмой небесный ствол
  • Arabic: لاذع، متعب، الجذع السماوي الثامن
  • Persian: تند، تیز، پرمشقت، ساقه آسمانی هشتم
  • Dutch: scherp, pittig, zwaar, achtste hemelse stam
  • Polish: ostry, trudny, ósma niebiańska gałąź
  • Vietnamese: cay nồng, vất vả, Can thứ tám
  • Ukrainian: гострий, тяжкий, восьмий небесний стебель

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "辛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是一个常用汉字,最主要的含义是“辛辣”、“痛苦”,也引申为“劳苦辛苦”。这个字在现代汉语中常用于表达艰辛或努力,比如词语“辛苦”、“辛劳”。 辛 (xīn) is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily meaning "pungent," "bitter," or by extension, "hardship" and "toil." In modern Chinese, it often appears in words describing difficulty and hard work, such as “辛苦” (hard work) or “辛劳” (hardship).

在字形起源方面,“辛”字在甲骨文中有两种主要解释:一说它像是在草或树木末端被截断或修剪的形状,寓意对生长的限制;另一说法认为,它像用两根树枝捆扎形成的刑具,用于押送俘虏或罪人。这体现了“辛”与痛苦、刑罚相关的文化背景。 Regarding its graphic origin, there are two main theories based on oracle bone script. One suggests the character depicts cut or pruned ends of grass or branches, symbolizing restriction. Another view holds that it represents a device made of tied branches, used to restrain prisoners or captives, linking the character to pain and punishment in cultural history.

  • 常见词语:如“辛苦”(hard work), “辛劳”(toil), 常用于表达劳动、努力。 Common words: Examples include “辛苦” (hard work) and “辛劳” (toil), often used in contexts of labor and effort.
  • 容易混淆:“辛”与“不”(bù)在甲骨文字形上有些相似,学习时需注意区分。 Easily confused with: Its oracle bone form may resemble that of “不” (not), so be aware of the distinction during learning.

目前提供的信息没有涉及该字的常用成语或其他特别用法,资料主要聚焦于字形起源与基本意义。 The information provided does not mention common idioms or other special uses; it primarily focuses on the character's origin and core meanings.

```

汉字"辛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 辛字甲骨文与不字甲骨文字形对比:不字是把木字形的主干以上都截断只留根部,为彻底遏制生长;辛字是在草字形上截断末端或树杈上剪枝,为限制草或树木某一方 ...

辛(漢字):字源解說,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字_中文百科全書

辛(漢字)字源解說,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書法,字形對比,書寫提示,書法欣賞,韻書集成, 辛(漢字) 本詞條是多義詞,共5個義項 ... 還有人認為,甲骨文的"辛"字用兩個樹杈綑紮而成,是捕捉俘虜和押運罪人的工具,類似於 ...

更多图片 (辛 More Images) ()