填

Pinyin: tián | Core Meaning: to fill (in), to stuff, to fill up (an empty space or gap)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把空处、缺口用东西塞满或补上。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fill (in), to stuff, to fill up (an empty space or gap)

“填”常用于表述填满空间、表格、内容等。如“填空题”、“填表”、“填土”；也可用于比喻，如“填补空缺”。 '填' is commonly used to describe filling a space, a blank, or a form, e.g., 'fill in a blank', 'fill out a form', or 'fill a gap'. It can also be used metaphorically, like 'fill a vacancy'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“填”是会意字，左边的“土”代表泥土，右边的“真”作声旁，合起来表示用土等物填充空缺。'填' is an ideogrammic compound. The left part '土' stands for earth or soil, while the right part '真' serves as the phonetic component. Together, they represent the action of filling an empty space with soil or other material.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要为填满、充实之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly denotes 'to fill up' or 'to make full.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“填”最早出现于战国时期的古文字，是会意字。左边“土”表示泥土，右边“真”本意为真实，这里用作声旁。字形表现出用泥土充实空缺的含义。The character '填' first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States Period. It is an ideogrammic compound character. The left part '土' means earth or soil, while the right part '真' is used for its sound. The structure suggests the action of filling or solidifying an empty space with earth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“填”字的记载。 There is no record of the character '填' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂无直接“填”字，多在战国文字中才出现。 The character '填' does not directly appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it mostly emerged in the scripts of the Warring States Period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“填”左为“土”，右为“真”，结构清晰，表示用土来充实。 In Small Seal Script, '填' consists of '土' (earth) on the left and '真' on the right, clearly showing the idea of filling with earth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“小篆”的结构更加平直化，笔画简化，字形更便于书写。 Clerical Script straightened and simplified the structure from Small Seal Script, rendering the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“填”字左边为“土”，右边为“真”，结构分明，规范整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '填' has a clear left and right structure: '土' (earth) on the left and '真' on the right, upright and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

填空 (fill in the blank)

tiánkòng

老师让学生在试卷上做填空题。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng zài shìjuàn shàng zuò tiánkòng tí.

Eng: The teacher asked students to do fill-in-the-blank questions on the test.

填表 (to fill out a form)

tiánbiǎo

请先填表，再排队办理手续。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiān tiánbiǎo, zài páiduì bànlǐ shǒuxù.

Eng: Please fill out the form first, then line up to complete the procedure.

填土 (to fill (with earth), earth filling)

tiántǔ

工人正在为新道路填土。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zhèngzài wéi xīn dàolù tiántǔ.

Eng: The workers are filling in with earth for the new road.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: remplir
  • German: füllen
  • Spanish: rellenar (llenar)
  • Italian: riempire
  • Portuguese: preencher
  • Russian: заполнять, наполнять
  • Arabic: يملأ، يعبئ
  • Persian: پر کردن
  • Dutch: invullen, vullen
  • Polish: wypełniać, napelniać
  • Vietnamese: điền, lấp đầy
  • Ukrainian: заповнювати, наповнювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "填" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "填" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "填") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

填的核心含义是“用土或其他材料把空隙、空地等补满、塞满”。 填 (tián) essentially means “to fill in” or “to fill up” an empty space with earth or other materials.

  • 汉字“填”的起源与“土”有关，左边的“土”表示用泥土，右边的“真”为声旁。古代字形可能与填土、补缺的动作有关。 The origin of "填" is related to "土" (earth/soil) on the left, indicating its connection with filling something with soil; "真" on the right serves as the phonetic component. The ancient shape likely reflected the action of filling or patching a gap.

  • 有观点认为“填”与古代祭祀用土掩埋有关，但目前缺乏充分证据支持这一说法。 Some theories associate "填" with ancient burial rituals, but there is currently no strong evidence supporting this idea.

  • 常见用法：中国常用的词语如“填写”（to fill in a form）、“填充”（to fill/ padding）、“填补”（to fill up a vacancy），常用于日常生活和工作场景。 Common usages: Words like “填写” (to fill in a form), “填充” (to fill/padding), and “填补” (to fill up a vacancy) are widely used in daily and professional contexts.

  • 易混淆点：“填”与“添”易混，前者意味着“填满空间”，后者为“增加、添加”。 Common confusion: “填” (tián, to fill a space) is often confused with “添” (tiān, to add/increase), but their meanings are different.

目前信息有限，未找到“填”相关的经典成语或特殊文化故事。如需更深入了解，请查阅权威汉字字源工具。 Information is limited; no classic idioms or special cultural stories related to "填" were found. For further study, consult authoritative etymological resources.

```

汉字"填"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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汉字"填"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 海恩老师：从"真"字到"鼎"字，有很多证据显示有祭祀的背景在内，这个填字，能否理解为用土埋物或人而祭祀呢，这个还无较充分的证据，请您指正 ...

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