基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小杯、小碗,多用作量词,表示灯或器皿的单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a small cup or bowl, often used as a measure word for lamps, cups, or vessels.

“盏”主要用于表示盛液体的小杯、小碗,常作为量词,如“一盏灯”、“一盏茶”。在现代汉语中较常用于文学或书面语体,口语较少见。 '盏' is mainly used to refer to small cups or bowls for holding liquids and is commonly seen as a measure word, e.g., 'one lamp' (一盏灯), 'one cup of tea' (一盏茶). It is more frequently used in literary or formal contexts than in everyday spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盏”由“戔”和“皿”组成。“皿”表示器皿、容器,“戔”表示小而少,合起来表示小的器皿,常用来盛液体。'盏' is composed of '戔' and '皿'. '皿' means vessel or container, while '戔' indicates small or few. Together, they refer to a small container, typically used to hold liquids.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指小的杯、灯等容器单位。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to small cups, lamps, or containers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盏”字最早来源于表示盛载液体的小容器的形象。最初的字形由“皿”(表示器皿)和“戔”(意为少或小)组成,意指体积较小的容器。The character '盏' originated as a pictograph representing a small vessel for holding liquids. Its structure combines '皿' (container) and '戔' (meaning little or small), indicating a container of small size.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“盏”字,因该字产生较晚,日常生活中尚未广泛使用。 The character '盏' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, as it emerged later and was not yet commonly used in daily life.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍无“盏”字记载,但“皿”字已出现,用以表示器皿。 There is still no record of '盏' in Bronze inscriptions, but the '皿' component (representing a vessel) was already present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期开始出现“盏”字,结构为“皿”加“戔”,“皿”在下象容器,“戔”在上表小。 In the Small Seal Script period, '盏' began to appear, structured with '皿' (vessel) at the bottom and '戔' (little) on top, visually representing a small container.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“盏”变得更加方正,笔画平直,字形趋向现在的结构。 In Clerical Script, the character '盏' became more angular and straight-lined, its structure closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“盏”字结构规范,上为“戔”,下为“皿”,整体简明易识。 In modern Regular Script, '盏' has a standardized structure with '戔' on top and '皿' at the bottom, simple and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

盏灯 (a lamp (one unit; measure word usage))

zhǎn dēng

窗前点着一盏灯,照亮了整个房间。

Pinyin: Chuāng qián diǎn zhe yī zhǎn dēng, zhào liàng le zhěng gè fángjiān.

Eng: A lamp was lit by the window, illuminating the whole room.

一盏茶 (a cup/bowl of tea)

yī zhǎn chá

他慢慢地品味着手中的一盏茶。

Pinyin: Tā màn man de pǐnwèi zhe shǒu zhōng de yī zhǎn chá.

Eng: He slowly savored the cup of tea in his hand.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tasse, bol, lampe (comme unité)
  • German: Becher, Schale, Lampe (als Zähleinheit)
  • Spanish: taza, cuenco, lámpara (como unidad)
  • Italian: tazza, ciotola, lampada (come unità)
  • Portuguese: xícara, tigela, lâmpada (como unidade)
  • Russian: чашка, чаша, лампа (как счётное слово)
  • Arabic: كوب صغير، وعاء، مصباح (كوحدة عد)
  • Persian: فنجان کوچک، کاسه، چراغ (به عنوان واحد شمارش)
  • Dutch: kopje, kom, lamp (als maatwoord)
  • Polish: filiżanka, miseczka, lampa (jako liczebnik)
  • Vietnamese: tách, bát nhỏ, đèn (như đơn vị)
  • Ukrainian: чашка, чаша, лампа (як лічильне слово)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "盏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:zhǎn)是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“浅而小的杯子”,如茶盏、酒盏等。 (pinyin: zhǎn) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is “a small and shallow cup or vessel,” such as a tea cup or wine cup.

  • 象形起源: “盏”的结构由“皿”(盛器)加“戔”(浅底)组成,最初指浅底的小杯。篆书中也有用“玉”代替“皿”的变体,表示精美的玉制细小杯子。 Pictographic origin: “盏” is composed of the “皿” radical (a vessel) and “戔” (meaning shallow-bottomed), originally referring to a small, shallow cup. Some seal script forms use “玉” (jade) to suggest a fine jade cup.
  • 用法与易混点: “盏”主要用于量词,用于小杯,比如“一盏茶”、“一盏灯”。易与“展(zhǎn)”等形近字混淆,需注意区分。 Usage and confusion: “盏” is also used as a measure word for small cups or lamps, e.g., “一盏茶” (a cup of tea), “一盏灯” (a lamp). Don’t confuse it with “展” (zhǎn, to unfold), which has a different meaning and usage.
  • 常见词语与成语: 常见搭配有“茶盏”、“酒盏”、“灯盏”。相关成语不多,但在文学作品中常见如“杯盏交错”、“灯盏微明”。 Common words and phrases: Frequently paired with tea (茶盏), wine (酒盏), or lamps (灯盏). While not often in idioms, it appears in literary phrases such as “杯盏交错” (cups and goblets intermingling) or “灯盏微明” (the lamp gives faint light).

汉字“盏”结构精巧,兼具实用与文化意味,经常出现在中文古诗文中。 The character “盏” has an elegant structure and cultural connotation and often appears in classical Chinese literature.

```

汉字"盏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

戔 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是 " 淺 " 的省略,表示浅底。 盞 ,金文 (戔,"淺" ) (皿,盛器),表示浅底盛器。 篆文 以 " 玉 " 代替金文的 " 皿 " ,表示浅底玉杯。 造字本义:名词,浅而小的杯子 。 隶化后楷书 承续金文字形。 《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"盏" ,依据类推简化 ...

盏《汉字字源》_汉字「盏」_盏在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

盏《汉字字源》,汉字「盏」,盏在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

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