睡

Pinyin: shuì | Core Meaning: to sleep; to rest or close the eyes for sleep.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 睡觉，闭眼休息，进入睡眠状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sleep; to rest or close the eyes for sleep.

“睡”常用于“睡觉”、“睡着”、“睡不着”等词语中，主要作为动词使用，表示进入或处于睡眠状态。 ‘睡’ is mainly used as a verb meaning ‘to sleep’, often seen in compounds like ‘睡觉’ (to sleep), ‘睡着’ (to fall asleep), or ‘睡不着’ (can’t fall asleep).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“睡”字左侧为“目”表示眼睛，右侧“垂”有下垂之意，形象地表达了人们睡觉时眼皮下垂的动作，是会意合体字。The left part ‘目’ means ‘eye’, and the right part ‘垂’ suggests drooping; together, they vividly convey eyelids drooping during sleep, making ‘睡’ an associative compound character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指闭眼休息、睡眠。Similar to modern meaning: referring to closing the eyes and sleeping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“睡”最早见于战国文字，是会意字，左边“目”表示眼睛，右边“垂”意为下垂，结合表示眼皮下垂，引申为睡觉。‘睡’ first appeared in scripts from the Warring States Period as an associative compound. The left part ‘目’ means ‘eye’ and the right part ‘垂’ means ‘to droop’, together indicating eyelids drooping, which extends to the meaning ‘to sleep’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“睡”字，表达睡眠多用其他方式。 The character ‘睡’ did not exist yet in Oracle Bone Script; concepts of sleep were conveyed in other ways.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“睡”字尚不见记录，仍未形成独立字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character ‘睡’ does not yet appear as an independent form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“睡”由“目”和“垂”组合，形体结构清晰，表示眼垂欲闭之姿。 In Small Seal Script, ‘睡’ combines ‘目’ (eye) and ‘垂’ (droop), showing the structure clearly and symbolizing drooping eyelids ready for sleep.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“睡”的形体更加方正，笔画变化明显，结构趋于定型。 In Clerical Script, ‘睡’ becomes more squared and standardized, with more distinct strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“睡”字的结构已十分稳定，左为“目”，右为“垂”，是当代通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of ‘睡’ is fixed: ‘目’ on the left and ‘垂’ on the right, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

睡觉 (to sleep)

shuì jiào

每天晚上十点我准时睡觉。

Pinyin: Měi tiān wǎn shàng shí diǎn wǒ zhǔn shí shuì jiào.

Eng: I go to sleep at ten o'clock every night.

午睡 (afternoon nap; nap)

wǔ shuì

午饭后我常常午睡一会儿。

Pinyin: Wǔ fàn hòu wǒ cháng cháng wǔ shuì yī huìr.

Eng: I often take a nap after lunch.

睡着 (to fall asleep)

shuì zháo

他很快就睡着了。

Pinyin: Tā hěn kuài jiù shuì zháo le.

Eng: He fell asleep quickly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

夜不能寐 yè bù néng mèi

Meaning: unable to sleep at night; sleepless night

“夜不能寐”出自《左传》，形容因为担忧、激动等原因而整夜难以入睡。 The idiom '夜不能寐' comes from Zuozhuan. It describes being unable to fall asleep all night due to worry, excitement, or other strong emotions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dormir
  • German: schlafen
  • Spanish: dormir
  • Italian: dormire
  • Portuguese: dormir
  • Russian: спать
  • Arabic: ينام
  • Persian: خوابیدن
  • Dutch: slapen
  • Polish: spać
  • Vietnamese: ngủ
  • Ukrainian: спати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "睡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "睡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "睡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

睡字的核心含义是指“睡觉”或“进入睡眠状态”。 睡 primarily means "to sleep" or "to enter a sleep state".

有趣的是，在古代，“睡”最初的意思是“坐着打瞌睡”，并不等同于现在躺下休息的睡觉。到了唐宋时期，“睡”的含义才扩展为包括任何形式的睡觉。 Interestingly, in ancient times, "睡" originally meant "dozing while sitting," not the modern sense of lying down to sleep. Its meaning broadened to today's sense around the Tang and Song dynasties.

而“寝”这个字，在中文中专门指“躺着睡觉”。因此，学习时需注意二者的区别。 The character “寝” specifically refers to "lying down to sleep" in Chinese, so learners should note the distinction between "睡" and "寝".

  • 常见词语：睡觉（to sleep）、午睡（nap）、失眠（insomnia，注意这里的“眠”字和“睡”相关）。 Common words: 睡觉 (to sleep), 午睡 (nap), 失眠 (insomnia — note that "眠" is related to "sleep" as well).
  • 易混淆点：“睡”原义与现代主要用法不同，且与“寝”区分使用。 Confusion point: "睡" originally meant something different from its main modern use, and it should be distinguished from "寝".

总之，“睡”是现代汉语中非常常用的与休息、睡眠相关的字。 In summary, "睡" is a very commonly used character in modern Chinese related to rest and sleep.

```

汉字"睡"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 中国的文字，在不同的时代，它的意义往往存在不同程度的细微差别。"睡"字的本义是"坐着打瞌睡"，大概到唐宋以后，"睡"的字义扩大了，引申指睡觉 ...

每日一字:睡——了解文字的来历以及背后的故事 - 简书

有坐着睡，必然有躺着睡，表示躺着睡的字是"寝"。 没了解"睡"这个字的来历之前，很难理解为什么在古时候"睡"表示坐着睡觉呢？现在我们就对这个字进行解析。昨天我们有了解到，汉字主要有象形字、指事字、形声字、会意字四种，那"睡"字属于哪 ...

更多图片 (睡 More Images) ()

睡 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)