宦

Pinyin: huàn | Core Meaning: official; government official; specifically refers to a eunuch or palace servant in ancient China.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 做官，官吏，指古代在宫廷内服务的官员（常指宦官、太监）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): official; government official; specifically refers to a eunuch or palace servant in ancient China.

“宦”常用于“宦官”“为宦”等词语，现代汉语中主要用于历史、文学场合，指古代宫廷中有官职的人，尤其特指太监。日常口语中较少单独使用。 '宦' is mainly found in historical or literary contexts, most often referring to eunuchs or officials serving in the imperial palace. In modern usage, it often appears in words like '宦官' (eunuch) or '为宦' (to become an official); it is rarely used alone in daily language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宦”字上部是“宀”，表示建筑或屋顶，下部是“臣”，代表臣子或官员。全字合起来表示在宫廷、官府中任职的人，后特指宫廷中的宦官（多为被阉割后在宫中服务的男性）。The top part '宀' represents a roof or building, while the bottom part '臣' stands for minister or official. Combined, the character refers to a person holding office in the palace or government. Later, it became specifically associated with eunuchs (men who were castrated to serve in the palace).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“宦”主要指为官、任职，有时泛指仕途，与现代意义相近，但也常见描述“宦官”。'宦' in Classical Chinese mainly means to become an official or serve in office, sometimes referring generally to an official career. It is similar to the modern meaning, though also commonly used to refer to eunuchs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宦”字最早见于战国文字，由“宀”表示房屋、宫室，“臣”表示官员或臣子，合起来意思是宫中为官之人。后专指宫廷中担任职务的男性仆役，即宦官。The character '宦' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. The upper part '宀' represents a house or palace, while the lower part '臣' means official or minister. Combined, it refers to people who serve as officials in the palace. Later, it specifically referred to male servants working in the court, i.e., eunuchs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见独立的“宦”字，相关概念多以“臣”等表示。 No independent character '宦' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were mostly shown with characters like '臣'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“宦”字结构已具雏形，表现为“宀”与“臣”上下组合，表示在宫中任官的人。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '宦' starts to take shape with '宀' (roof) above '臣' (official), symbolizing a person holding office in the palace.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“宦”字结构规范，上部“宀”、下部“臣”分布清晰，整体较为圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '宦' is standardized, with a clear distribution of '宀' on top and '臣' below, and a more rounded appearance overall.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“宦”字笔画较为平直，风格更趋横直分明，书写简便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '宦' become more straight and horizontal, with clearer separation of parts, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“宦”字结构标准，上窄下宽，清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '宦' has a standard structure with a narrow top and wide base, making it clear and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宦官 (eunuch; a castrated male palace official)

huàn guān

明朝时期，宦官常常参与朝政。

Pinyin: Míngcháo shíqī, huànguān chángcháng cānyù cháozhèng.

Eng: During the Ming dynasty, eunuchs often participated in court affairs.

为宦 (to serve as an official; to pursue an official career)

wéi huàn

他年轻时曾为宦于京城。

Pinyin: Tā niánqīng shí céng wéihuàn yú jīngchéng.

Eng: When he was young, he once served as an official in the capital.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: eunuque; fonctionnaire du palais
  • German: Hofbeamter; Eunuch
  • Spanish: eunuco; funcionario del palacio
  • Italian: eunuco; funzionario di corte
  • Portuguese: eunuco; oficial do palácio
  • Russian: евнух; дворцовый чиновник
  • Arabic: خصي؛ موظف بالبلاط
  • Persian: خواجه (درباری)؛ مقام درباری
  • Dutch: eunuch; paleisfunctionaris
  • Polish: eunuch; urzędnik pałacowy
  • Vietnamese: thái giám; quan chức cung đình
  • Ukrainian: євнух; придворний чиновник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "宦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "宦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“宦”（拼音：huàn）最初的意思是指“家中的奴仆”或“为君主、大户人家服务的仆役”。 Core meaning: "宦" (huàn) originally means "household servant" or "those serving nobles or rulers."

  • 字形起源：“宦”字由“宀”（屋檐，代表房屋）和“臣”（本意为奴仆）组成，合起来象征在别人家中为奴仆。 Origin of the character: It is formed from "宀" (roof, meaning house) and "臣" (originally "servant/slave"), indicating a servant in someone else's household.

  • 演变与文化： 最早见于西周金文，部分学者认为也出现在甲骨文。本义与皇宫、官僚体系密切相关，后多用来指做官或宫廷内的官员（如“宦官”）。 Evolution & Culture: The character dates back to Western Zhou bronzeware script, possibly earlier oracle bone script. While its original meaning relates to servitude, it later refers to officials, especially court eunuchs (e.g., "宦官," meaning eunuch official).

  • 常用词与特别用法： 常见词有“宦官”（宫廷里的太监）和“仕宦”（做官）。需注意“宦”与“官”意义相近但不同，且“宦”通常带有为人臣仆或宫廷色彩。 Common words & usage: Frequently used in "宦官" (imperial eunuch) and "仕宦" (official career). Note: "宦" is similar but not identical to "官" (official); "宦" often carries a connotation of palace or subordinate service.

  • 易混淆点： “宦”常与“官”混用，但指代更偏向宫廷、仆役等场合，而非泛指一般官员。 Common confusion: "宦" is sometimes confused with "官" (official), but "宦" more specifically refers to palace service or servanthood, rather than simply government officials.

宦的解释|宦的意思|汉典"宦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

宦 huàn 〈动〉 (1) (会意。 从宀 mián ，表示与家庭房屋有关。 从臣。 "臣" 本奴隶。 合起来的意思是家室奴仆。本义:做奴隶主或帝王的奴仆) (2) 同本义 [serve as a slave] 与 范蠡 人宦于 吴 。 —— 《国语·越语》 。 注: "为臣隶也。 (3) 又如:宦女(服务于宫中的女奴) (4) 学习官吏的事务 [study government ...

宦_百度百科

宦（拼音：huàn）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于西周金文，另有学者认为此字在甲骨文中就已出现。宦的古字形由表示房屋的宀（mián）和表奴仆的臣组成，合起来表示在他人家中当奴仆的意思。"宦"的本义就是奴仆或家仆，特指显贵家中的奴仆。

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宦 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)