顿 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“顿”常用作动词，表示停止、停顿、猛地、突然的一下，也作量词，用于表示次数（如“一顿饭”、“一顿打”）。 Core meaning: “顿” is commonly used as a verb meaning to stop or pause suddenly; as an adverb it can mean “suddenly” or “immediately.” It is also a measure word for actions or meals (e.g., “一顿饭” - one meal).

• 象形起源： “顿”的字形起源于“屯”（表示向下扎根）和“页”（表示头），本义为把头低下贴近地面，象征叩头。 Pictographic origin: The character “顿” is composed of “屯” (to take root downward) and “页” (head), originally meaning to lower the head to the ground, symbolizing kowtowing.

• 常见用法与成语： 作为量词时，“顿”用于表示动作的次数，如“一顿饭”（one meal）、“一顿打”（a beating）。作为副词时，表示快速、立刻，如“顿生”（suddenly arise）、“顿悟”（sudden realization）、“顿失言语”（suddenly become speechless）。常见成语有“顿悟”、“一顿饭”等。 Common usages and idioms: As a measure word, “顿” counts occurrences (e.g., meals or events). As an adverb, it denotes suddenness or immediacy (“顿悟” - sudden enlightenment). Common phrases: “顿悟” (sudden realization), “一顿饭” (a meal).

• 易混淆点：要注意“顿”作为量词和表示动作突然的副词用法上的区别。 Confusing points: Be careful to distinguish between its use as a measure word and as an adverb meaning "suddenly".

• 文化背景： “顿”的造字体现了中国古代礼仪文化中叩头的动作，与敬仰、忏悔等含义相关联。 Cultural background: The character’s formation reflects the traditional act of kowtowing in Chinese ritual culture, symbolizing respect, worship, or repentance.