坎 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“坎”的本义是指地面上的坑或凹陷。Core meaning: The primary meaning of “坎” is a pit or hollow in the ground.

象形起源：“坎”最早的字形为“凵”，像地面的坑穴，与古代饭器、张开的口或竹筐也有相似之处。篆书中，“坎”由“土”（表示土地）和“欠”（表音）组成，属于形声字。Pictographic origin: The earliest form was “凵”, resembling a hollow or pit. In seal script, it is a phono-semantic compound with “土” (earth) for meaning and “欠” for pronunciation.

文化背景及常用表达：在中国文化中，“坎”经常用来比喻人生旅程中的困难、障碍，如成语“坎坷”指人生多波折不顺。Cultural background & usage: Metaphorically, “坎” often refers to difficulties or setbacks in life, as in the phrase “坎坷” (life full of ups and downs).

• 常见成语： 坎坷（形容经历多挫折）Common idiom: 坎坷 (kǎnkě, describes a bumpy or difficult life journey)
• 易混字： 与“陷”（表示凹陷或陷阱）容易混淆。Often confused with: “陷” (xiàn, meaning trap or sink), due to similar meanings of hollowness or pit.

补充说明：本字还常见于八卦中，代表水，进一步引申为险难之意。Additional note: In the context of the Bagua (Eight Trigrams), “坎” represents water and carries connotations of danger or difficulty.