臊

Pinyin: sāo | Core Meaning: Strong-smelling (especially describing a muttony or sour odor), or feeling ashamed/embarrassed.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有强烈气味的，尤其指膻臭味，也指羞愧害怕的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Strong-smelling (especially describing a muttony or sour odor), or feeling ashamed/embarrassed.

“臊”主要用于形容不愉快的气味，如“羊肉臊味”。在部分方言或口语中也用作“害羞、怕丢脸”的意思，如“臊得慌”。有时用于表示“调味的肉臊子”（如“臊子面”）中的“臊”。 '臊' is mainly used to describe unpleasant, strong odors (often muttony or gamy smells), such as in '臊味' (rank smell). In some dialects or colloquial contexts, it can mean 'ashamed' or 'embarrassed,' e.g., '臊得慌'. It can also refer to a specific minced meat sauce in noodle dishes (as in '臊子面').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“臊”字由“月”（肉体）和“喿”组成。“月”表明与肉类有关，“喿”形声兼意，古意与气味、声音有关，合起来表示肉类散发出的膻臭气味。'臊' is composed of the 'meat' radical '月' (relating to flesh or meat) and '喿' on the right as a phonetic and semantic component. '喿' historically connected with sounds or multiplicity, here linking to the notion of spreading smell—together, the character refers to the strong odor coming from meat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指膻臭、恶臭，与现代意义相近；另有‘羞愧’、‘害羞’等引申义。In Classical Chinese, it mostly referred to gamy or foul smells, similar to the modern sense; it also extended to mean 'ashamed' or 'embarrassed.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“臊”字左边以“月”表示与肉体、肉类有关，右边“喿”表示声音与多数。“臊”本义是指肉散发出的膻臭味，后来引申为难闻的气味，也借用表示羞愧或害羞。The character '臊' has the '月' (meat, flesh) radical on the left, signifying a relation to meat or the body, while its right part '喿' suggests sound or multiplicity. Originally, '臊' referred to the strong, gamy odor emitted by meat, especially mutton, and later extended to mean any unpleasant strong smell, as well as feelings of shame or embarrassment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“臊”的确切字形，相关含义多以其他字表示。 The character '臊' cannot be definitively found in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was often represented using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦鲜见“臊”字，部分学者认为相关意思以“騷”（骚）或其他近义字出现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '臊' is rarely seen; some scholars believe its meaning was expressed by '騷' or related characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“臊”字左为“肉”，右为“喿”，结构清晰，表示与肉及气味有关。 In Small Seal Script, '臊' appears with the 'meat' (肉) radical on the left and '喿' on the right, clearly indicating a connection with meat and smells.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“臊”字结构变扁，笔画更平直，左‘月’右‘喿’分布明显。 In Clerical Script, '臊' becomes more angular and flattened, with clear delineation between the '月' radical and '喿'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“臊”字规范为左‘月’右‘喿’，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '臊' is standardized with '月' on the left and '喿' on the right, forming a compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

臊味 (gamy/strong (usually unpleasant) smell (especially of meat))

sāowèi

这个羊肉有很重的臊味。

Pinyin: Zhège yángròu yǒu hěn zhòng de sāowèi.

Eng: This mutton has a strong gamy smell.

臊子面 (noodles with minced meat sauce (a specialty dish, especially from Shaanxi province))

sāozi miàn

西安的臊子面非常有名。

Pinyin: Xī'ān de sāozi miàn fēicháng yǒumíng.

Eng: The minced meat noodles (saozi mian) in Xi'an are very famous.

臊得慌 (to feel embarrassed or ashamed (colloquial))

sào de huang

当众出错，他觉得很臊得慌。

Pinyin: Dāngzhòng chūcuò, tā juéde hěn sào de huang.

Eng: He felt very embarrassed after making a mistake in public.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: odeur forte (particulièrement de viande), honteux/embarrassé
  • German: starker Geruch (besonders von Fleisch), schamhaft/verlegen
  • Spanish: olor fuerte (especialmente de carne), avergonzado
  • Italian: odore forte (specialmente di carne), vergognoso/imbarazzato
  • Portuguese: cheiro forte (especialmente de carne), envergonhado
  • Russian: резкий запах (обычно мяса), смущённый, пристыженный
  • Arabic: رائحة قوية (خاصة من اللحم)، خجول/مُحرَج
  • Persian: بوی تند (به ویژه گوشت)، خجالت‌زده
  • Dutch: sterke geur (vooral van vlees), beschaamd/ongemakkelijk
  • Polish: mocny zapach (zwłaszcza mięsa), zawstydzony/zakłopotany
  • Vietnamese: mùi nồng (đặc biệt của thịt), xấu hổ/ngượng ngùng
  • Ukrainian: сильний запах (особливо мʼяса), засоромлений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "臊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "臊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "臊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源："臊"（拼音：sāo/sào）是一个形声字，左边的“月”表“肉”，右边“喿”作声旁。本义是指肉类或动物体上的腥臭味。《说文》载：“臊，豕膏臭也”，意思是猪肉的腥味。 1. Core meaning & origin: "臊" (pinyin: sāo/sào) is a phono-semantic compound character. The "月" (meat) radical hints at flesh/meat, and "喿" provides the sound. Its basic meaning is the strong, unpleasant smell of raw meat or animals. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it originally referred to the "smell of pig's fat."

2. 文化与常见用法："臊"常用来形容腥臭或污秽的气味，如“臊腥”、“臊膻”（腥膻气），也引申为丑恶、羞辱，如“臊声”（丑闻）。在古文中还可形容人品恶劣（比喻小人），或者作为俚语指代男性生殖器（如“臊根”）。 2. Culture & common usage: "臊" is commonly used to describe foul, rancid, or gamey odors (e.g., "臊腥" means "smelly," and "臊膻" refers to a strong, animal smell). It can be metaphorically used for disgrace or scandal (e.g., "臊声" means "scandalous news"). In slang, it even refers to the male genitalia (e.g., "臊根").

  • 常见词语：臊味（strong/gamey odor）、臊子面（Shaanxi-style noodle dish with a savory meat topping，西北特色面食）。Common words: 臊味 ("sāo wèi" - gamey odor), 臊子面 ("sāo zi miàn" - a noodle dish from Northwest China).
  • 易混淆点：“臊”与“骚”在发音和部分含义上相似，但“骚”常指骚扰、骚动。Easily confused: "臊" (sāo) may be confused with "骚" (sāo) in pronunciation and meaning, but "骚" usually means disturbance or to bother.

信息完整度提示：已涵盖字义、字源、常用搭配及易混淆点。 Information quality note: Core meanings, etymology, common phrases, and points of confusion are included.

臊的解释|臊的意思|汉典"臊"字的基本解释 - 漢典

也比喻为臭恶的小人);臊腥(臭恶的气味);臊秽(腥臭肮脏的气味);臊根(男性生殖器);臊膻(腥膻之气) 词性变化. 臊 sāo 〈形〉 (1) 丑恶的 [scandalous] 臊声布于朝野。—— 《北史·抱老寿传》 其政腥臊。—— 《国语·周语上》 (2) 又如:臊声(丑闻);臊子(臭货) (3) 另见 sào ...

臊_百度百科

形声字 。 肉或动物体上的腥臭味谓之"臊"。《 说文 》："臊，豕膏臭也。 从肉，喿声。"此谓 猪肉 之臊味。 《 礼记·内则 》："狗赤股而躁，臊。 "此谓狗体臊。《荀子·荣辱》："鼻辨芬芳腥臊。

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