基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 休息,停止活动,让身体或精神得到放松。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rest, to have a break, to stop (in order to relax)

“歇”常用于表示短暂的休息或停止,例如“歇一会儿”,“歇息”。也可引申为终止(多用于口语、方言,如“这事儿就歇了吧”)。在现代汉语中多用于动词。 '歇' is commonly used as a verb to indicate a short break or rest, e.g., '歇一会儿' (take a break). It can also mean 'stop' or 'end' in some contexts, especially in spoken language or dialects. Mainly functions as a verb in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“歇”左边“歺”原为“骨”,象征劳累到极限;右边“欠”表示张口喘息、休息。合起来表示因身体疲劳而需要停下来恢复。The left part '歺' originally symbolized 'bone', indicating extreme fatigue, while the right part '欠' depicts an open mouth, breathing or yawning (a rest gesture). Combined, they express the notion of stopping to recover from exhaustion.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指休息、止息。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to resting or ceasing activities.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“歇”最早见于战国文字,由“ 歺 ”和“ 欠 ”组成。“ 歺 ”表示骨头(与‘死’相关),“ 欠 ”本义为张口喘息、休息之意。合起来表示劳累后气喘,需要休息。The character '歇' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period, formed by combining '歺' (representing bones, associated with 'death' or exhaustion) and '欠' (originally meaning to yawn or rest). Together, they depict the need to rest and catch one's breath after fatigue.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中尚未见到“歇”字,相关意义以“欠”部或其他形近字表示。 The character '歇' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was expressed by the '欠' component or similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现专门的“歇”字,相关含义仍多用‘欠’表示。 '歇' as a character was not independently recorded in Bronze Inscriptions; the meaning was still largely represented by '欠'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“歇”字出现,由“歺”和“欠”两个部件组成,结构清晰,表示因劳累而停下、休息。 In Small Seal Script, '歇' appears as a clear combination of '歺' and '欠', visibly conveying the meaning of ceasing an activity to rest.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“歇”字结构变得更加方整,笔画由弧变直,更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '歇' becomes more rectangular and the strokes more straight, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“歇”字左右结构分明,部首为“歺”,整体规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '歇' has a distinct left-right structure with '歺' as the radical and appears neat and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

歇息 (to rest; to have a break)

xiēxi

你累了就歇息一会儿吧。

Pinyin: Nǐ lèi le jiù xiēxi yíhuìr ba.

Eng: If you're tired, take a break.

歇业 (to close a business; to suspend business)

xiēyè

这家店因整修暂时歇业。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā diàn yīn zhěngxiū zànshí xiēyè.

Eng: This shop is temporarily closed for renovations.

歇一会儿 (rest for a while; take a short break)

xiē yíhuìr

我们走累了,歇一会儿吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zǒu lèi le, xiē yíhuìr ba.

Eng: We're tired from walking; let's rest for a while.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se reposer, faire une pause
  • German: ausruhen, Pause machen
  • Spanish: descansar, hacer una pausa
  • Italian: riposare, fare una pausa
  • Portuguese: descansar, fazer uma pausa
  • Russian: отдыхать, делать перерыв
  • Arabic: يستريح، يأخذ استراحة
  • Persian: استراحت کردن، توقف کردن
  • Dutch: uitrusten, pauzeren
  • Polish: odpoczywać, zrobić przerwę
  • Vietnamese: nghỉ ngơi, tạm dừng
  • Ukrainian: відпочивати, робити перерву

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "歇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“歇”主要表示休息、停止活动的意思,常用于描述暂停或暂时停留的状态。 Core meaning: “歇” (xiē) mainly means to rest, pause, or stop an activity, often referring to a temporary break or cease of action.

象形起源与字形演变:“歇”字早期甲骨文和篆体字的形态,多与“停止、竭尽”有关,含有“歹”(表示死亡、终止)和“舌”(与说话或表达有关)的部件,表达劳作后需要休息、停止之意。 Pictographic origin and evolution: The ancient forms (oracle bone and seal script) of “歇” are related to the idea of stopping or exhaustion. It contains components like “歹” (indicating end, death) and “舌” (tongue), reflecting the need to stop or rest after activity.

常用搭配及成语: Common collocations and idioms:

  • 歇一会儿 (take a break/a short rest) To pause and rest for a while.
  • 歇息 (to rest; to take a rest) Commonly used to mean “rest.”
  • 花已歇 (flowers have withered) Metaphorically used to indicate something has faded or ended, e.g., "flowers have withered."

经典例句: 如《红楼梦》中“歇了一夜”,指过夜、休息一夜。 Classic usage: For example, in Dream of the Red Chamber, "歇了一夜" means "rested for a night" or "stayed overnight."

易混淆点:“歇”与“竭”意义不同,“竭”指用尽、耗尽(to exhaust),而“歇”侧重于暂停或休息。 Easy confusion: “歇" (to rest/pause) is different from “竭” (to exhaust/deplete), though both share similar components in their structure.

附注:暂无更多有趣的文化背景或成语典故。 Note: No further notable cultural backgrounds or idiomatic stories found.

```

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