冰

Pinyin: bīng | Core Meaning: ice; the solid state of water caused by freezing.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水因寒冷而冻结形成的固体；冰块。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ice; the solid state of water caused by freezing.

“冰”常用于表示自然界的冰、冰块，也引申为冷冻之意，如“冰箱”“冰镇”。作动词时有“使冻结”的意思。在日常口语中也可以形容人冷漠，比如“冰冷的态度”。 '冰' usually refers to ice in nature, ice cubes, or the process of freezing. It is often used in words like '冰箱' (refrigerator) and '冰镇' (iced). As a verb, it means 'to freeze'. It can also metaphorically describe someone as cold or unemotional, such as '冰冷的态度' (an icy attitude).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冰”是会意字，左边是“水”（表示与水有关），右边的两点象征水凝结成的冰块，整体形象地展示了水因低温变成冰的过程。'冰' is an ideogrammatic character. The left side is the 'water' radical, indicating a relationship with water, and the two dots on the right symbolize ice lumps formed from water freezing. The whole character vividly illustrates the process of water turning into ice due to low temperature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指水的固体形态，也比喻冷酷、透明、清洁等。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to water in its solid form and sometimes as a metaphor for coldness, clarity, or purity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冰”字最早见于甲骨文，原本由“水”与象征冰块的两点（⺀⺀）组成。这个结构形象地描绘了水变成固体的状态，表现了水因寒冷而冻结成冰的变化过程。后来的字形不断简化，但一直保持象形和会意的特点。The character '冰' first appeared in oracle bone script. It originally combined the 'water' radical with two dots, representing lumps of ice. This structure visually depicted water changing into a solid state due to cold temperatures. Over time, the form was simplified but always retained its pictographic and ideographic traits.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“冰”常由“水”字的基本形和两点组成，象征冻结的水或冰块，形象地表现冰的状态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '冰' was usually composed of the basic form of 'water' and two additional dots, symbolizing frozen water or lumps of ice, vividly representing the state of ice.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“冰”结构和甲骨文相似，依然以“水”与两点突出冰的含义，整体线条变得更流畅。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '冰' remained similar to the Oracle Bone Script, still using the 'water' element with two dots to emphasize the meaning of ice, but the lines became smoother.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“冰”字演变为在“水”旁加两个点，字形更加统一规整，线条呈弯曲状，易于书写。 During the Small Seal Script period, '冰' evolved into a form with the 'water' radical and two dots beside it. The character became more regular and uniform, with curved, flowing lines for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“冰”的字形进一步扁平化，水旁变宽，两个点更加靠近，整体结构趋于现代样式。 In Clerical Script, the form of '冰' became more flattened. The water radical widened, the two dots were brought closer together, and the structure moved closer to the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“冰”用“水”字旁和两点“⺀⺀”结合，字形简洁明了，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '冰' uses the water radical and two dots '⺀⺀', forming a simple and clear character, which is easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冰箱 (refrigerator)

bīngxiāng

我的冰箱里有很多蔬菜。

Pinyin: Wǒ de bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō shūcài.

Eng: There are many vegetables in my refrigerator.

冰块 (ice cube)

bīngkuài

请给我的饮料加几块冰块。

Pinyin: Qǐng gěi wǒ de yǐnliào jiā jǐ kuài bīngkuài.

Eng: Please put some ice cubes in my drink.

冰淇淋 (ice cream)

bīngqílín

夏天吃冰淇淋很舒服。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān chī bīngqílín hěn shūfú.

Eng: It's very pleasant to eat ice cream in the summer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

如履薄冰 rú lǚ bó bīng

Meaning: to tread on thin ice; to be extremely cautious

“如履薄冰”形容像走在很薄的冰上一样，比喻非常小心谨慎，避免出错。出处见《诗经》。 The idiom '如履薄冰' describes acting as if walking on thin ice, meaning to be extremely careful and cautious to avoid making mistakes. It originates from the Book of Songs (Shijing).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: glace
  • German: Eis
  • Spanish: hielo
  • Italian: ghiaccio
  • Portuguese: gelo
  • Russian: лёд
  • Arabic: ثلج
  • Persian: یخ
  • Dutch: ijs
  • Polish: lód
  • Vietnamese: băng (nước đá)
  • Ukrainian: лід

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "冰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "冰" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "冰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

冰的核心含义是“冻结的水体”或“水因寒冷而凝固成的固体”，即我们日常所说的“冰”。 Bīng (冰) primarily means “ice”, which is water that has frozen into a solid state.

该字最初的甲骨文形状，像寒冰开裂的样子，属于象形字。之后的金文在字形上增加了“水”的元素，以显示冰由水形成。 The earliest oracle bone form of this character is pictographic, representing cracked ice. Later bronze inscriptions added the water component to indicate that ice is formed from water.

  • 相关用法：“冰”常用作动词或名词，如“结冰”(to freeze)、冰箱(refrigerator)。 Common uses: “冰” is used both as a noun (“ice”) and as a verb (e.g., “结冰” - to freeze), or in compound words like “冰箱” (refrigerator).
  • 易混淆：“冰”与“水”(water)、“永”(eternity)等汉字在部分书写体上易混，因为都有三点水（氵）部首。 Easily confused: “冰” shares the three-dots water radical (氵) with other characters like “水” (water) and “永” (eternity), so they may look similar in some scripts.
  • 常用词/成语：如“冰山一角”（the tip of the iceberg）、“冰清玉洁”（pure and noble）、“如履薄冰”（to walk on thin ice, meaning to act with extreme caution）。 Related phrases/idioms: For example, “冰山一角” (the tip of the iceberg), “冰清玉洁” (pure and spotless), “如履薄冰” (to tread on thin ice, i.e., to be extremely cautious).

汉字"冰"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 冰: 字源: 冰.

冰字形演变字源_汉字「冰」_冰的甲骨文_冰的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文之 ，像寒冰開裂的樣子，屬象形。 金文第一例，承自甲文；第二例增水為形，以示冰由水結成，而 則為 之異體，轉為聲符。 篆文 承自甲文、金文第一例，至為明顯。 第二例源自金文第二例，構形為從水、 聲，只是形體相反而已，不影響其音、義。 隸書、楷書沿之以定體。

更多图片 (冰 More Images) ()

冰 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)