基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 森林,繁多的树木,形容树木众多或气氛严肃、庄重。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): forest, a large number of trees, or used to describe something dense or solemn.

“森”常用于描写树木繁茂,如“森林”。有时也用于比喻气氛森严、严肃。单独使用主要表示树木繁多。 ‘森’ is mainly used to describe places with many trees, as in ‘森林’ (forest). It can also be figuratively used for solemn or severe atmospheres. Used alone, it mainly means many trees.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“森”由三个“木”叠加,形象地表达了树林茂密、树木众多的样子,是会意字。'森' is an ideogram constructed from three '木' components stacked together to vividly express the idea of a densely wooded forest.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指树木繁多或茂密。Similar to modern meaning: refers to a large number of trees or density.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“森”由三个“木”组成,象征树木成群。古人用多个“木”表示森林密集的样子,体现了汉字会意造字的特点。The character '森' is made up of three '木' (tree/wood) components, symbolizing a dense group of trees. In ancient times, piling up multiple '木' characters was used to visually represent a dense forest, showcasing the ideogrammatic construction of Chinese characters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“森”字的记载,早期一般用“林”表示树木繁多。 '森' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; '林' was commonly used to denote a group of trees.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“森”未见专有字形,多用‘林’。但后期开始出现用多个“木”叠加的形态。 '森' was rarely seen as a standalone character; '林' was commonly used. Towards later periods, a form with multiple '木' was occasionally used to mean dense woods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“森”由三个“木”堆叠而成,形象地表现了树木众多。 In Small Seal Script, '森' is composed of three stacked '木', visually representing many trees.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,字形趋于扁平,三个“木”横排布局,结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, the form becomes flatter and the three '木' are arranged in a wide horizontal layout.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“森”字,上中下各有一个“木”,结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '森' consists of three '木', placed at the top, middle, and bottom in a tight arrangement.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

森林 (forest)

sēn lín

孩子们在森林里捡松果。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài sēnlín lǐ jiǎn sōngguǒ.

Eng: The children collected pine cones in the forest.

森严 (strict; stern; imposing (of atmosphere, guards, etc.))

sēn yán

这里的守卫十分森严。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de shǒuwèi shífēn sēnyán.

Eng: The guards here are extremely strict.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: forêt
  • German: Wald
  • Spanish: bosque
  • Italian: foresta
  • Portuguese: floresta
  • Russian: лес
  • Arabic: غابة
  • Persian: جنگل
  • Dutch: bos
  • Polish: las
  • Vietnamese: rừng
  • Ukrainian: ліс

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "森") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(读音:sēn)是常用汉字,本义为树木茂密的样子。 Sēn is a common Chinese character; its original meaning refers to a dense growth of trees.

  • 象形起源:“森”是会意字,最早见于甲骨文,由三个“木”组成,象征树林里树木繁多。 Pictographic Origin: “森” is an ideogram from oracle bone script, composed of three "木" ("tree") characters, representing many trees together.

  • 引申含义:除了树木众多,“森”还可形容环境阴森、幽暗,给人感觉神秘或令人害怕。 Extended Meanings: Besides describing dense woods, “森” can also refer to a gloomy, dark, or mysterious atmosphere.

  • 常见词语:如“森林”(forest)、“阴森”(gloomy)。 Common Words: Examples include “森林” (forest) and “阴森” (gloomy, eerie).

  • 易混淆点:“森”常与“林”区分。两“木”为“林”(较少的树林),三“木”为“森”(更茂密)。 Common Confusion: “森” is often compared with “林.” “林” (two trees) means woods, while “森” (three trees) means a denser forest.

文化趣味:堆叠木字表达程度递增,体现汉字构形的巧妙和形象。 Cultural Note: Repeating the "tree" character visually intensifies the meaning, showing the ingenuity of Chinese character construction.

森(汉字)_百度百科

森(读音sēn)是汉字通用规范一级字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文。《说文》中说"森,木多貌。"可见,"森"的本义是树木茂密的样子。后引申为众多。又由本义引申为阴森,幽暗的样子。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

汉字"森"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

【构造】会意字。甲骨文从三木,会树木很多之意。篆文整齐化。隶变后楷书写作森。 【本义】《说文·林部》:"森,木多皃。从林,从木。"本义为很多树生长在 一起。 【演变】森,本义指 树多茂密:去村四里有~林。引申泛指

更多图片 (森 More Images) ()