帚

Pinyin: zhǒu | Core Meaning: broom; a tool used for sweeping dust and debris.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扫除用的工具，指“扫帚”，即用来打扫灰尘和垃圾的工具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): broom; a tool used for sweeping dust and debris.

现代汉语里“帚”多与“扫”合用作“扫帚”，单独作为“帚”出现较少，多用于书面语或成语中。 In modern Chinese, '帚' most commonly appears with '扫' as '扫帚' (broom). The character alone is rarely used in everyday conversation and is more likely seen in written or classical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“帚”是会意字，上部表示像树枝、羊毛等可作扫帚的材料，下部“又”表示手，整体行为用手持物扫除。'帚' is an ideogrammic compound. The top part represents materials like twigs or wool used for making a broom, while the '又' at the bottom depicts a hand, suggesting the act of holding something to sweep.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指打扫用具或扫除的动作。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a cleaning tool or the act of sweeping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“帚”字最早见于甲骨文，初形像用枝条捆绑成的扫除工具。古人用树枝扎成把，用于打扫屋内外灰尘，这一意象形成了“帚”字的本义。The character '帚' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its earliest form resembles a cleaning tool made by bundling twigs, which ancient people used to sweep dust indoors and outdoors. This image established the primary meaning of '帚'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“帚”像是一捆枝条，顶部稍宽，象征扫帚头部。 In oracle bone script, '帚' resembles a bundle of twigs, with a wider top representing the broom head.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“帚”结构更为规范，表示束起的枝条，便于分辨扫帚的形状。 In bronze inscription, the shape of '帚' becomes more structured, clearly depicting bundled twigs for a recognizable broom form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“帚”的形体变得更为统一，线条流畅，形似一把长柄扫帚。 In small seal script, '帚' appears more standardized with smooth lines, resembling a broom with a long handle.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“帚”结构横平竖直，部首变化趋近现代写法。 In clerical script, the structure of '帚' features more horizontal and vertical strokes, and its components are closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“帚”由“⺶”和“巾”组成，“又”在下，字形稳定。 In modern regular script, '帚' is composed of '⺶' and '巾' at the top with '又' at the bottom, presenting a stable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

扫帚 (broom)

sào zhǒu

妈妈用扫帚把地上的灰尘扫干净了。

Pinyin: Māmā yòng sào zhǒu bǎ dì shàng de huīchén sǎo gānjìng le.

Eng: Mother cleaned the dust off the floor with a broom.

帚把儿 (broom handle)

zhǒu bà r

他拿起帚把儿准备打扫院子。

Pinyin: Tā ná qǐ zhǒu bà r zhǔnbèi dǎsǎo yuànzi.

Eng: He picked up the broom handle to clean the yard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

执帚迎宾 zhí zhǒu yíng bīn

Meaning: Greet guests by sweeping (to show diligence or proper preparation for guests)

古代有主人在迎接贵客前，亲自执帚打扫庭院，以表重视和待客之礼。这成语形容主人的勤劳和礼貌。 In ancient times, hosts would personally sweep the courtyard with a broom before receiving honored guests, showing respect and hospitality. This idiom describes the host's diligence and politeness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: balai
  • German: Besen
  • Spanish: escoba
  • Italian: scopa
  • Portuguese: vassoura
  • Russian: метла
  • Arabic: مكنسة
  • Persian: جارو
  • Dutch: bezem
  • Polish: miotła
  • Vietnamese: cái chổi
  • Ukrainian: віник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "帚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "帚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "帚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “帚” 指的是扫除用的工具，即“扫帚”。 Core meaning: "帚" refers to a tool for sweeping, that is, a "broom".

  • 象形起源： “帚”原为象形字，形状类似一个手持的扫帚，有明显的扫除动作。 Pictographic origin: "帚" was originally a pictograph, resembling a hand holding a broom, emphasizing the sweeping action.

  • 异体字说明： 古书中常见“箒”字，是“帚”的异体字，加“竹字头”仅指出扫帚多用竹子制成。现代标准汉字中已废除“箒”，只用“帚”。 Variant form: The character "箒" is an obsolete variant of "帚", with a bamboo radical to highlight that brooms are often made of bamboo. Modern Chinese only uses "帚".

  • 易混淆点： “帚”与“粥”（zhōu, porridge）、“咒”（zhòu, incantation）拼音和部分笔画相似，需注意区分。 Confusion alert: "帚" can be confused with "粥" (zhōu, porridge) or "咒" (zhòu, incantation) due to similar pronunciation or components; take care to distinguish them.

  • 常用相关词： 扫帚 (sàozhǒu, broom)。 Common related word: 扫帚 (sàozhǒu, means "broom").

没有发现与“帚”相关的成语或更丰富的文化背景，相关信息较为有限。 No well-known idioms or broader cultural references for "帚" are found; information is limited.

细说汉字：帚 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

你在阅读古书时，还会碰到"箒"字，这是个什么字呢？其实就是"帚"字的异体字，其上部加了个"竹字头"，表示笤帚是用竹子作的，这实在是多此一举，因"帚"字本来就是笤帚形，所以在废除异体字时，把"箒"字废除了。 ... ——李学勤《字源》 ...

汉字"帚"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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更多图片 (帚 More Images) ()

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