严 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“严”主要表示不松懈、紧密无漏洞、态度严厉，也可引申为威严、严重等。 Core meaning: "严" (yán) mainly means strictness, tightness, or being rigorous. It can also mean severity or being awe-inspiring.

• 象形与文化背景：“严”最早见于西周金文，形体上象征门内有紧密的栅栏，体现了“紧密”“不松散”的本义。古时也引申为父亲，如“父严母慈”。 Pictographic & cultural background: The earliest form of "严" appears in Western Zhou bronzeware script, visually representing a tightly barred gate, reflecting the meaning of "tightness" or "rigor." In old times, "严" was also used to refer to a father, as in "father is strict, mother is kind."

• 常见用法及词语：常见于形容纪律、要求或措施严格，如“严密”、“严实”、“森严”；也可用于形容程度，如“严重”、“严厉”。常见词组还有“戒严”、“严阵以待”等。 Common usages & phrases: Frequently used to describe strict discipline or measures, as in "严密" (rigorous), "严实" (airtight), "森严" (strict). It also occurs in degree-related meanings, like "严重" (serious) and "严厉" (strict). Common phrases include "戒严" (martial law) and "严阵以待" (ready for battle).

• 易混淆点：“严”有时指“严父”，易与“慈母”相对。与“松”、“宽”等词意义相反，注意区分。 Easily confused points: "严" can sometimes refer to "strict father," in contrast to "kind mother." Its meaning is opposite to words like "松" (loose, slack) or "宽" (lenient), so distinguish accordingly.

• 信息完整性说明：本字相关象形、文化及用法信息较为全面，适合基础和进阶学习。 Note on information completeness: The pictographic, cultural, and usage details are well-covered, making this summary suitable for both basic and advanced learners.