学习汉字 "丐" (gài) - Learn Chinese Character "丐"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 乞讨、求取，一般指乞丐或乞求给予。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to beg, seek alms; commonly refers to a beggar or the act of begging.

“丐”在现代汉语中主要以“乞丐”出现，单用时常与乞讨有关。也用作动词，表示乞求、请求给予（如“丐助”）。 '丐' most often appears in the word '乞丐' (beggar). Alone, it usually relates to begging or seeking help. As a verb, it can mean to request or beg for something (e.g., '丐助' — to beg for assistance).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“丐”字上为“亠”，下为“一”，有“伸手求取”之意，形象地表现出向上伸手、希望获得的动作。The top part '亠' and the horizontal stroke below suggest the act of reaching upward or outward, pictographically representing someone extending their hand to beg or ask for something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指请求、乞求。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to indicate asking or begging.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“丐”最早出现在战国时期的古文字中，来源与“乞”字相近。本义为请求，特指伸手向人索取，后来指乞讨的人。'丐' first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States Period. Its origin is related to the character '乞'. The original meaning was 'to request,' specifically to reach out and ask for something from others; over time, it came to refer to those who beg (beggars).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中并无“丐”字独立形式，相关词汇通常用“乞”表示。 '丐' does not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script; related ideas are usually expressed with '乞'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也很少见到“丐”字，但“丐”的初始字形和“乞”类似，表示手向前求取之义。 '丐' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, but its early form is similar to '乞', depicting a hand reaching forward to request something.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“丐”字的结构明确，上部为“亠”，下部为一横，表示向人索取。 In Small Seal Script, '丐' becomes recognizable, with an upper '亠' and a horizontal stroke below, representing the act of soliciting or asking.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代“丐”字笔画更加简化，结构趋向现代字形，更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '丐' becomes more simplified and moves closer to its modern shape, facilitating easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“丐”结构完整，易于辨识，即今通用字形。 In Regular Script (modern), '丐' has a clear and standard structure and is easy to recognize, which is the form commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乞丐 (beggar)

qǐgài

街头有一位乞丐在向路人乞讨。

Pinyin: Jiētóu yǒu yí wèi qǐgài zài xiàng lùrén qǐtǎo.

Eng: There is a beggar on the street asking passersby for alms.

丐助 (to ask for help; to beg for assistance)

gàizhù

他不得已只好向人丐助。

Pinyin: Tā bù dé yǐ zhǐhǎo xiàng rén gàizhù.

Eng: He had no choice but to beg others for help.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: mendiant, supplier
German: Bettler, bitten
Spanish: mendigo, pedir limosna
Italian: mendicante, chiedere l'elemosina
Portuguese: mendigo, pedir esmola
Russian: нищий, просить подаяния
Arabic: متسول، يتسوّل
Persian: گدا، درخواست کردن
Dutch: bedelaar, bedelen
Polish: żebrak, żebrać
Vietnamese: ăn mày, xin (giúp đỡ)
Ukrainian: жебрак, просити милостиню

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "丐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "丐" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "丐字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "丐 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "丐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

丐的核心含义是“乞讨”或“行乞”，源自古代难民或流民为生计所做的求助行为。 The core meaning of "丐" is "to beg" or "to ask for alms," originally referring to refugees or displaced people seeking help for survival.

象形起源：“丐”是“匄”或“匃”的异体字，甲骨文中表现为“人”与“亡”（表示逃亡、逃难），描绘流民（难民）流离失所、行乞为生的形象。 Pictographic origin: "丐" is a variant of "匄" or "匃." In oracle bone script, it combines the symbols for "person" and "to flee," illustrating refugees forced to beg for a living.

常用词及易混淆：常见词语如“乞丐”（beggar）。注意，“丐”本身多作名词，也可作动词（如“丐助”——请求帮助）。易与“乞”或其他表“请求”之意的字混淆。 Common words & confusion: Frequently seen in "乞丐" (beggar). Note that “丐" can be a noun or verb ("丐助" means "to ask for help"). It can be confused with "乞" or other similar request-related characters.

文化背景：在中国传统文化中，“丐”常与贫困、流浪、社会边缘群体相关。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese culture, "丐" is often associated with poverty, vagrancy, and marginalized groups.

目前可获得的信息较为有限，主要集中在字源及含义方面，未见丰富的成语或扩展用法。 Available information is limited, mainly focusing on the etymology and meaning, with few idioms or extended usages documented.

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