铺

Pinyin: pū, pù | Core Meaning: ‘Pū’ as a verb: to spread, to lay out; 'pù' as a noun: shop, store (especially traditional or small stores).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 铺，主要有两种常见含义：（1）动词，意为铺开、展开，如铺床、铺路；（2）名词，意为商店、店铺，如书铺、茶铺。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ‘Pū’ as a verb: to spread, to lay out; 'pù' as a noun: shop, store (especially traditional or small stores).

在现代汉语中，“铺”作为动词常用来表示将物品平展开或覆盖（如‘铺床’、‘铺路’）；作为名词时，多指小型商店或店铺，如‘书铺’、‘药铺’。在不同词语中读音和意义有区别：动词时读pū，名词时读pù。 In modern Chinese, '铺' as a verb (pū) is commonly used for actions like spreading or laying things out (e.g., making a bed, paving a road). As a noun (pù), it refers to small or traditional shops. The pronunciation changes with usage: 'pū' for verbs, 'pù' for nouns.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铺”字左边为“广”（房屋的象形），右边为“甫”，早期与布匹、摊开有关，表示在屋檐下展开或陈列物品，延伸为‘商铺’的意思。The left side '广' is the pictogram for a building/house, while the right side '甫' originally relates to cloth or spreading. Together they suggest spreading out goods under a roof, hence the meaning of shop or store.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“铺”主要指铺展、陈列物品，或作‘舖’，与现代含义相近。In classical Chinese, '铺' mainly meant to spread or display items (also written as '舖'), similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铺”最早由“舖”简化而来，本义与‘铺开、展开’有关。‘舖’最初指摊开布匹、平铺物品，后来引申为陈列商品的地方，即‘店铺’。简化字“铺”保留了该字的两个主要意义。'铺' is the simplified form of '舖'. The original meaning relates to the action of spreading out cloth or goods. Over time, it extended to mean a place where items are displayed for sale—a shop or store. The simplified character retains both essential meanings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有单独的“铺”字，但与“舖”相关的字形多由'甫'和'舖'的组合构成，用以表示铺展的动作。 There is no distinct '铺' character in oracle bone script, but related forms (such as '舖' with '甫') convey the action of spreading.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也难见单独的“铺”，通常采用‘舖’或与‘甫’相关的结构，表现出平铺的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, the combined forms related to '舖' and '甫' are seen, usually indicating the sense of laying out flat and spreading.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“舖”字，结构上由‘舖’的偏旁和‘甫’组成，更清楚表达平铺的意思。 In small seal script, the character '舖' appears with components representing fabric and the act of spreading out, clarifying its meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“舖”的结构变得更加简洁，偏旁和主体更加分明，为后来的楷书和简化字奠定基础。 In clerical script, the structure of '舖' becomes more streamlined and distinct, paving the way for regular script and the simplified form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简化字“铺”由‘舖’简化而来，采用‘广’和‘甫’的结构，简化了笔画，常用于现代书写。 The modern simplified character '铺' is derived from '舖', using the roof radical '广' and the component '甫', with fewer strokes for easier writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

店铺 (shop, store)

diànpù

这条街上有很多百货店铺。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo jiē shàng yǒu hěn duō bǎihuò diànpù.

Eng: There are many general stores on this street.

铺床 (make the bed (spread sheets, bedding))

pūchuáng

每天早上她都会自己铺床。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang tā dōu huì zìjǐ pūchuáng.

Eng: She makes her own bed every morning.

铺路 (to pave (a road))

pūlù

工人在为新小区铺路。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zài wèi xīn xiǎoqū pūlù.

Eng: Workers are paving the road for the new residential area.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étendre (verbe), boutique, magasin (nom)
  • German: ausbreiten (Verb), Laden, Geschäft (Substantiv)
  • Spanish: extender (verbo), tienda, comercio (sustantivo)
  • Italian: stendere (verbo), negozio, bottega (sostantivo)
  • Portuguese: espalhar (verbo), loja, comércio (substantivo)
  • Russian: расстилать (глагол), магазин, лавка (существительное)
  • Arabic: يَبْسُط (فعل)، متجر، دكان (اسم)
  • Persian: پهن کردن (فعل)، مغازه، دکان (اسم)
  • Dutch: uitspreiden (werkwoord), winkel (zelfstandig naamwoord)
  • Polish: rozkładać (czasownik), sklep (rzeczownik)
  • Vietnamese: trải ra (động từ), cửa hàng (danh từ)
  • Ukrainian: розстеляти (дієсл.), магазин, крамниця (іменник)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“铺”（拼音：pù/pū）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“商店、店铺”或指“铺开、铺设”。 "铺" (pinyin: pù/pū) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meanings are "shop/store" or "to spread/lay out."

  • 象形起源与文化背景：当前资料中未有具体的关于“铺”字象形起源或有趣文化故事的信息。 Origin/Culture: No specific pictographic origin or notable cultural story for "铺" is provided in the sources above.
  • 特别用法与注意事项：“铺”有两个常用读音：pù（名词，如“店铺”）和 pū（动词，如“铺床”）。其简体为“铺”，繁体为“鋪”。 Usage notes: "铺" has two common pronunciations: pù (as noun, e.g. "店铺" shop), pū (as verb, e.g. "铺床" to make the bed). Its simplified form is "铺", traditional is "鋪".
  • 常用词语：如“铺子”（shop）、“铺路”（to pave a road）、“铺床”（to make the bed）、“店铺”（shop/store）。 Common words/phrases: "铺子" (shop), "铺路" (to pave), "铺床" (make the bed), "店铺" (store/shop).
  • 易混淆点：“铺”（pù）有时与“舖”或其他相似形声字、近音字（如“步”、“普”）混淆，请注意区分。 Confusions: "铺" (pù) can be confused with similar-looking or sounding characters (e.g., "舖", "步", "普"); pay attention to the context and pronunciation.

本次提供的信息较为有限，特别是关于该字来源或文化背景。如需深入了解，建议查阅专业字源辞书。 The available information is limited, especially regarding the character’s historical origin or cultural background. For further study, refer to professional etymological dictionaries.

铺的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計，其文約有3,005字，可辨識者，計有1,804字，比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器，而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表，樂器以「鐘」為代表，因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文，亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「铺」字

汉字"铺"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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