象

Pinyin: xiàng | Core Meaning: elephant; appearance or form; phenomenon, image, or symbol.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大象；形状、外貌；比喻、现象。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elephant; appearance or form; phenomenon, image, or symbol.

“象”在现代汉语中最基础的意思是指大型哺乳动物“大象”。此外，还常引申为“形象”“现象”“象征”等意义。例如：气象、现象、抽象等。不同语境下意义会有较大变化，常用作名词，有时也可作动词（如象征）。 In modern Chinese, the primary meaning of “象” is the animal 'elephant.' It also frequently appears in extended senses such as 'image,' 'phenomenon,' or 'symbol.' For example: 气象 (meteorology), 现象 (phenomenon), 抽象 (abstract). Its meaning changes significantly depending on the context, usually as a noun but sometimes as a verb (to symbolize).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“象”为象形字，本义就是大象。古文字形描摹了大象卷曲的长鼻、突出的象牙和身体。从字形结构看，上部像象的头部和鼻子，下部像象的四肢和身体。随着历史演变，字形逐渐简化，但仍保留象鼻等主要特征。'象' is a pictographic character; its original meaning is 'elephant.' The ancient forms depicted an elephant's curled trunk, prominent tusks, and body. Structurally, the upper part suggests the head and trunk, while the lower part shows the limbs and body. Over time, the character was simplified but still preserves the main features, especially the trunk.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除“大象”义外，文言文中常用“象”表示‘形状’、‘外表’、或‘象征之物’，与现代“象征、形象”等用法相近。Aside from 'elephant,' in Classical Chinese, '象' often referred to 'form,' 'shape,' or 'symbol'—meanings similar to the modern usages 'symbol' or 'image.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“象”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一头卷着长鼻子的大象模样，有牙和身体，十分形象。后来字形不断简化，从模仿大象的形象变为更抽象的符号。The character '象' first appeared in oracle bone script; its shape depicted an elephant with a long trunk, tusks, and body, visually representing an elephant. Over time, the form was gradually simplified from a pictorial image into a more abstract symbol.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“象”形象非常生动，有突出的长鼻子和象牙，像一只站立的大象。 '象' in Oracle Bone Script was very lifelike, with a prominent trunk and tusks, resembling a standing elephant.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“象”字在甲骨文基础上做了简化，但仍能看出大象鼻子的形象，结构更加规整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '象' was simplified from the oracle bone form, but the elephant's trunk was still visible, with a more regularized structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“象”字更为抽象和对称，象鼻和身体部分通过曲线表现，整体更加统一。 In Small Seal Script, '象' became more abstract and symmetrical, with the trunk and body depicted through curved lines, presenting a unified whole.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的“象”结构趋于扁平化，笔画变为直线，象形已不明显。 During the Clerical Script period, '象' became flatter and the strokes more linear, making the pictorial resemblance less obvious.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“象”笔画规范，结构分明，更偏向于符号性，已很难直接看出大象的形象。 In modern Regular Script, '象' has standardized strokes and a clear structure; it is symbolic, and the shape of an elephant is no longer apparent.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

大象 (elephant)

dàxiàng

大象是陆地上最大的动物之一。

Pinyin: Dàxiàng shì lùdì shàng zuì dà de dòngwù zhī yī.

Eng: The elephant is one of the largest land animals.

现象 (phenomenon)

xiànxiàng

彩虹是一种美丽的自然现象。

Pinyin: Cǎihóng shì yì zhǒng měilì de zìrán xiànxiàng.

Eng: A rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon.

气象 (meteorology; weather)

qìxiàng

气象部门预测明天有雨。

Pinyin: Qìxiàng bùmén yùcè míngtiān yǒu yǔ.

Eng: The meteorological department predicts rain tomorrow.

象征 (symbol; to symbolize)

xiàngzhēng

鸽子象征和平。

Pinyin: Gēzi xiàngzhēng hépíng.

Eng: The dove symbolizes peace.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

盲人摸象 máng rén mō xiàng

Meaning: Blind men touch an elephant (to take a part for the whole); to mistake a part for the whole.

这个成语来源于古代佛教寓言，讲的是几位盲人分别用手触摸大象的不同部位，一个摸到象鼻说大象像蛇，一个摸到象耳说大象像扇子。因为各自触到的部位不同，对大象的认识也完全不同。这个成语用来比喻凭片面的了解而做出错误判断。 This idiom comes from an ancient Buddhist fable. Several blind men each touch a different part of an elephant; one feels the trunk and says the elephant is like a snake, another feels the ear and says it's like a fan. Since they only touched parts, their understanding of the elephant was incomplete and mistaken. The idiom means to draw wrong conclusions from partial knowledge.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éléphant; phénomène; image
  • German: Elefant; Erscheinung; Bild
  • Spanish: elefante; fenómeno; imagen
  • Italian: elefante; fenomeno; immagine
  • Portuguese: elefante; fenômeno; imagem
  • Russian: слон; явление; образ
  • Arabic: فيل؛ ظاهرة؛ صورة
  • Persian: فیل؛ پدیده؛ تصویر
  • Dutch: olifant; verschijnsel; beeld
  • Polish: słoń; zjawisko; obraz
  • Vietnamese: voi; hiện tượng; hình ảnh
  • Ukrainian: слон; явище; образ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "象" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "象" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "象") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

象（拼音：xiàng）是一级通用汉字，本义是指“大象”，即体型巨大、长鼻长牙的动物。 Xiàng (pronounced "xiàng") is a commonly used Chinese character, originally meaning "elephant," the large animal with a trunk and tusks.

“象”字最早见于商代甲骨文和金文，字形本身就像一只大象，有长鼻、长牙、四足和大耳朵，是典型的象形字。 The character first appeared in oracle bone and bronze scripts from the Shang Dynasty. Its early forms visually resemble an elephant, making it a typical pictograph.

“象”还引申指“相似、仿效”，以及“事物的外在形态”。 The meaning of "xiàng" was later extended to mean "similarity," "imitation," and "appearance" or "form" of things.

  • 常见用词：象牙（xiàngyá, ivory）、形象（xíngxiàng, image/appearance）、气象（qìxiàng, weather/meteorology） Common words: 象牙 (ivory), 形象 (image or likeness), 气象 (weather/meteorology)
  • 常见成语：对牛弹琴、望梅止渴、画龙点睛等（这些虽未直接含“象”，但“象”在成语中多用于比喻或形象表现） Related idioms: While not always containing "象" directly, the concept is often used metaphorically or to describe imagery.

特别提示：“象”作为部首用于很多与形态、仿象有关的字，如“像”（xiàng，appearance）、“象”（xiàng，一种象类动物）。易与“像”混淆，后者常用于“像某人/某物”。 Special note: "象" serves as a radical in many characters related to shape or imitation, such as "像" (to resemble). "象" and "像" are sometimes confused; "像" is often used to say "look like (someone/something)".

如果需要详细的文化背景或成语用法，建议结合具体语境学习。 For more detailed cultural or idiomatic usage, learning within specific contexts is recommended.

汉字"象"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 象，长鼻长牙的南越大兽，三年一胎，字形像大象的大耳长牙四足之形。所有与象相关的字，都采用"象"作边旁。 ...

象（汉语文字）_百度百科

象（拼音：xiàng）是汉语一级通用汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文，其古字形像大象。象的本义就是大象这种动物，后转指象牙。另外象也有相似、如同之义，引申指仿效。又指事物的外表形态。（基本信息主要来源：《新华写字字典 第2版》、汉典网）

更多图片 (象 More Images) ()

象 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)