拄 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

拄（拼音：zhǔ）是一个形声字，部首为“手”。本义为“支撑”或“用手拿着棍杖等物支撑身体”。 拄 (pinyin: zhǔ) is a phono-semantic character with the "hand" radical. Its primary meaning is "to support" or "to lean on (a stick, etc.)".

• 字形起源：拄字由“手”和“主”组成，表示用手持物支撑。与“主”的联系在于作为“柱”的简化，强调支撑的含义。 Pictographic origin: The character combines "hand" (手), indicating action with the hand, and "主" (here as a component from "柱", pillar), emphasizing the idea of supporting.

• 常见用法：常用于“拄杖”（lean on a cane/stick）、“拄着”等。表示用某物支撑自己，如“拄着拐杖行走”。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like “拄杖” (to lean on a cane) and phrases such as “拄着拐杖” (walking while supporting oneself with a crutch/stick).

• 易混淆点：“拄”与“柱”发音相近且意义类似，但“柱”多用于名词，表示支柱、柱子等；“拄”是动词，特指用手持物支撑。 Easily confused: “拄” (to support, v.) is often confused with “柱” (pillar, n.); “拄” is a verb, “柱” is usually a noun.

• 例句：他拄着拐杖慢慢行走。 Example sentence: He walks slowly, leaning on a walking stick.

• 文化小趣闻：古文中如“修剑拄颐”，形容用剑支颏，突出工具支撑的形象。 Cultural note: In classical texts, “修剑拄颐” describes supporting one's chin with a sword, emphasizing the imagery of support.

综上，"拄"主要指靠某物支撑自己，常见于描述老人或行动不便者用杖支撑的情景。 In summary, "拄" refers to supporting oneself with an object, often used in contexts where a stick or cane is used for assistance in walking.