基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水急速流出;腹泻,即肠胃失调、拉肚子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to flow rapidly (of water); to have diarrhea

“泻”在现代汉语中主要用作动词,表示液体迅速外流,如“泻水”、“泄泻”。常用于身体状况如“腹泻”,意思是肠胃不适而拉肚子。 In modern Chinese, '泻' is mainly used as a verb, meaning liquids flowing out rapidly (e.g., 'water rushes out'). It is also used in the medical sense as in '腹泻' (diarrhea), referring to upset stomach and loose stools.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘泻’左边的‘氵’表示与水有关,右边‘写’是声旁,也与‘流出’的含义有关,整体表示水快速流出。The left part '氵' indicates a relation to water, while the right part, '写', serves as a phonetic component and is also related to the meaning of 'flowing out.' Overall, it expresses the idea of water rapidly flowing out.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指水流泻出,也用于疾病如泄泻。Similar to modern meaning: refers to water flowing out rapidly, also used for diseases like diarrhea.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泻”字由“氵”(水)和“写”组成。‘氵’表示和水有关,‘写’原本有流出的含义,组合起来表示水流出。The character '泻' is composed of the water radical '氵' and the character '写'. The '氵' indicates a relation to water, while '写' originally referred to something flowing out. Together, they represent water rapidly flowing out.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“泻”字记载,用与其意义接近的字(如“泄”)表示水流之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no record of the exact character '泻'; similar characters such as '泄' were used to express the idea of flowing water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘泻’尚未独立使用,主要出现‘泄’字,表达水流速度快。 '泻' had not yet independently appeared in Bronze Inscriptions; mainly, the character '泄' was used, expressing the idea of rapid water flow.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中首次出现接近现代‘泻’的写法,左“氵”表示水,右“写”为声旁并含义相关。 In Small Seal Script, a form close to the modern '泻' first appeared: water radical on the left and '写' (phonetic/semantic component) on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘泻’的结构更加平直,笔画分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '泻' became more straight and the strokes clearer, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘泻’的形体如今天所用,左为三点水,右为‘写’。 In modern Regular Script, '泻' has the same form as used today: 'three dots water' component on the left and '写' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

腹泻 (diarrhea)

fù xiè

他因为吃坏东西导致腹泻。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi chī huài dōngxi dǎozhì fùxiè.

Eng: He had diarrhea because he ate something bad.

泻药 (laxative (medicine that causes bowel movement))

xiè yào

医生给他开了泻药治疗便秘。

Pinyin: Yīshēng gěi tā kāile xièyào zhìliáo biànmì.

Eng: The doctor prescribed a laxative to treat his constipation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: évacuer rapidement (eau), diarrhée
  • German: ausströmen (Wasser), Durchfall
  • Spanish: derramar rápidamente (agua), diarrea
  • Italian: fuoriuscire rapidamente (acqua), diarrea
  • Portuguese: escorrer rapidamente (água), diarreia
  • Russian: быстро вытекать (вода), диарея
  • Arabic: يتدفق بسرعة (ماء)، إسهال
  • Persian: سرازیر شدن سریع (آب)، اسهال
  • Dutch: snel uitstromen (water), diarree
  • Polish: wypływać gwałtownie (woda), biegunka
  • Vietnamese: chảy ra nhanh (nước), tiêu chảy
  • Ukrainian: швидко витікати (вода), діарея

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "泻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“泻”解析: Analysis of the Chinese character “泻”:

  • 核心含义:“泻”主要表示液体迅速流下或排出,如“泄泻”指排泄、腹泻。 Core meaning: “泻” mainly means “to flow out rapidly” (of liquid), or to discharge; in medical use, it can refer to diarrhea.
  • 字形起源:“泻”的本字是“瀉”。上部为“写”,既作声旁又带形义,原意与排放、泄出有关。字形中“氵”(三点水)表示与水相关,源自古文中“舄”,象征液体溢出或流泻。 Etymology: The original form “瀉” features “写” as the phonetic and semantic component (related to discharge). The “氵” (three water dots) indicates its relation to water or liquid. The ancient form “舄” also points to something pouring out.
  • 特别用法与易混淆:现代简化字为“泻”,原字为“瀉”。与“泄”(泄露、泄气)发音接近,但“泻”主要指液体大范围流出或医学意义(比如腹泻)。 Special usage & Easily confused: The simplified character is “泻”; the traditional form is “瀉.” Do not confuse with “泄” (“to leak; to vent”), although they sound similar. “泻” often appears in contexts of medical diarrhea or liquids pouring out.
  • 常用词语/成语:如“腹泻”(diarrhea)、“泻药”(laxative)。 Common words/phrases: Examples include “腹泻” (fùxiè, diarrhea) and “泻药” (xièyào, laxative).

当前可查资料主要聚焦于“泻”的本字、结构和基本含义,相关成语与文化背景内容有限。 Available information mainly covers the original forms, structure, and main meanings of “泻”, with limited details on idioms or deeper cultural background.

汉字"泻"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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