奸 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“奸”（拼音：jiān/gān）是一个常用汉字，最早见于商代金文。 “奸” (pinyin: jiān/gān) is a common Chinese character first found in oracle bronze inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty.

• 核心含义： “奸”最初的本义是“干犯、冒犯”（读作gān），后来引申为“私通、不正当的男女关系”，再后来又指“奸邪、狡诈”，泛指道德败坏的人或坏事（常读作jiān）。 Core meaning: The original sense was “to violate or offend” (pronounced gān). Later, it extended to mean “adultery or illicit sexual relationship,” and further to “treacherous, crafty,” generally referring to an evil person or wrongdoing (usually pronounced jiān).
• 象形起源： “奸” 的古体字为“姦”，由三个“女”字组成，象征“多女聚集私语”，引申为“私下、偷偷做的不正当的事”。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form “姦” consists of three “女”(women), depicting women conversing privately, which led to the extended meaning of “secretive or illicit acts.”
• 常见易混用点： “奸”和“姦”为异体字，古文中多用“姦”，现代简化为“奸”。 Common confusion: “奸” and “姦” are variant forms; “姦” is mostly seen in ancient texts, while “奸” is the modern simplified form.
• 常用词/成语： 常见相关词汇有：奸计（crafty plot）、奸人（villain）、奸细（spy/traitor）、奸诈（treacherous, deceitful）、奸邪（wicked）、奸臣（treacherous official）。 Common words/phrases: Common derivatives include: 奸计 (crafty plot), 奸人 (villain), 奸细 (spy/traitor), 奸诈 (treacherous/deceitful), 奸邪 (wicked), 奸臣 (treacherous official).

小贴士： “奸”常表示负面含义，因此在使用时应注意语境。 Tip: “奸” typically carries a negative connotation, so be careful with the context in which it’s used.