基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细软如毛的东西,多指菌类的子实体部分或动植物表面柔软的绒毛。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fine and soft things like down or fuzz; also refers to the fruiting bodies of fungi or the soft fuzz on animals and plants.

“茸”常用于描写细软的毛、绒毛,也用来指蘑菇等菌类(如“银耳茸”)。该字通常出现在科学、文学描述或中药名中。现代口语中较少单独使用,多见于复合词或专业用语。 '茸' is mainly used to describe soft, fine fuzz or down, and also refers to edible fungi or mushrooms (e.g., 'tremella fungus'). It mostly appears in scientific, literary, or medicinal contexts. It is seldom used alone in modern spoken language and is more commonly seen in compound words or specialized vocabulary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“茸”字上方为“艹”(表示与植物、草类有关),下方为“戎”,本义为如草丛中生长的细软绒毛或菌类。整体象形地表达柔软细小之物,如蘑菇、幼苗上的绒毛。The top component '艹' signals a relation to plants or grass, while the bottom '戎' is a phonetic element. Altogether, '茸' depicts fine, soft things that grow among grass, like fuzz, soft down, or mushrooms. It is a pictographic-phonetic character representing tiny, delicate fuzz or similar things in nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指细软的绒毛或菌类的子实体。Similar to modern meaning; chiefly refers to soft, fine fuzz or the fruiting bodies of fungi.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“茸”字最早由“艹”(草字头)和“戎”组成,意为草丛中柔软的植物或像茸毛一样的物体。早期多用来表示动植物表面或菌类上生成的细嫩绒毛。The character '茸' is composed of the '艹' (grass radical) and '戎,' indicating soft plants or objects resembling fine fuzz on grass. In early times, it was used to describe the delicate, soft down growing on plants, animals, or fungi.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前尚未发现“茸”的甲骨文字形,可能该字较晚出现或用其他字替代。 The character '茸' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; it likely appeared later or was represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“茸”字依然罕见,可能由相关字形演变而来,如含“艹”部表示与植物相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '茸' remains rare and possibly evolved from related characters with the '艹' radical, signifying a link to plants.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中,“茸”由“艹”和“戎”组成,字形已基本定型,顶部为草字头,下为‘戎’。 In Small Seal Script, '茸' is formed by combining the '艹' (grass) on top with '戎' below. The character's structure is largely finalized in this era.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“茸”字结构变得更加扁平,书写线条更为分明,草头与“戎”部分区分明显。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '茸' becomes more flattened, and the strokes are clearer, with a distinct separation between the grass head and '戎' component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“茸”字保持草头和“戎”组成的结构,书写规范、整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '茸' retains the structured combination of '艹' and '戎,' written in a standardized and neat manner.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

牛肝菌茸 (porcini mushroom paste or ground porcini)

niú gān jūn rónɡ

厨师用牛肝菌茸制作了一道美味的意大利面。

Pinyin: Chúshī yòng niú gān jūn rónɡ zhìzuò le yī dào měiwèi de Yìdàlì miàn.

Eng: The chef used porcini mushroom paste to make a delicious pasta dish.

茸毛 (fluff; fine soft hair or down)

rónɡ máo

小鸡的身体上覆盖着黄色的茸毛。

Pinyin: Xiǎo jī de shēntǐ shàng fùgài zhe huángsè de rónɡmáo.

Eng: The chicks' bodies are covered with yellow fluff.

银耳茸 (tremella fungus (white fungus) paste)

yín'ěr rónɡ

银耳茸常用于滋补甜品中。

Pinyin: Yín'ěr rónɡ cháng yòng yú zībǔ tiánpǐn zhōng.

Eng: Tremella fungus paste is often used in nourishing desserts.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: duvet, peluche, mycélium, champignon
  • German: Flaum, Pilzflaum, Pilzfruchtkörper
  • Spanish: pelusa, vello, micelio, hongo
  • Italian: lanugine, peluria, fungo
  • Portuguese: penugem, fungo, mofo
  • Russian: пух, пушок, гриб
  • Arabic: زغب ناعم، فطر
  • Persian: کرک نرم، قارچ
  • Dutch: pluis, dons, schimmel
  • Polish: meszek, grzybnia, puszek
  • Vietnamese: lông tơ, nấm, sợi nấm
  • Ukrainian: пух, гриб, м’який пушок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "茸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“茸”本义指丛生、密集的小草,可以随手抓起一把。这个汉字也常引申指柔软、细密的东西。 Core meaning: "茸" originally refers to dense, bushy grass that can be easily grasped by hand. It is also extended to mean soft and fine things.

象形起源:“茸”是“𦶪”的简化字。古文字中“𦶪”由“茻”(意为丛生野草)和“耳”(取的省略,用于表示抓取动作)组成,合起来描绘了抓一把野草的形象。简化时“茻”变为“艸”,并进一步简化为“茸”。 Pictographic origin: "茸" is the simplified form of "𦶪". In the original character, "茻" means bushy wild grass and "耳" (as a variant of "take") indicates the action of grabbing. The character as a whole depicts grasping a handful of grass. In simplification, "茻" was replaced with "艸" (grass radical), resulting in "茸".

  • 常用词语:“蘑菇茸”(mushroom floss/pulp)、“茸毛”(fine hair/fur, e.g. on plants or animals)。 Common words: "蘑菇茸" (minced or fluffy mushroom), "茸毛" (fine hair or fuzz, such as on plants or animals).

  • 常见用法:常用来形容茸毛状的柔软物,如“鹿茸”(deer antler velvet,传统中药名),也可用于描述新生、柔嫩的事物。 Common usage: Often used to describe something soft and velvety, such as "鹿茸" (deer antler velvet, used in traditional Chinese medicine), and also to indicate something new and tender.

  • 易混淆点:不能与“蓉”(lotus root or "Rong" as a name)、“荣”(honor, flourish)混淆。 Frequently confused with: Should not be confused with "蓉" (lotus root, also a name) or "荣" (honor, to flourish).

文化小贴士:“茸”最常见于“鹿茸”,被视为名贵中药材。 Cultural note: "茸" is most commonly seen in "鹿茸" (deer velvet), a valued ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine.

汉字"茸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"茸 "是" 𦶪 "的简化异体字。 𦶪 ,篆文 (茻,丛生的野草) (耳,是"取"的省略,抓取),表示抓取丛生的野草。 简体篆文 将"茻" 省略成"艸" ,将"耳" 写成 ,将字形" 𦶪 "简化成" 茸 "。 造字本义:名词,茂密丛生、随手可以抓握一把的小草 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 ...

【茸】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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更多图片 (茸 More Images) ()