平

Pinyin: píng | Core Meaning: flat, level, even, peaceful, calm

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 平坦，平均，安定，无高低

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): flat, level, even, peaceful, calm

“平”常用来描述地面或表面的平坦、均匀，也引申为公平（如“公平”）、平静（如“平静”）、普通（如“平常”）等含义。在日常生活中，“平”常作为形容词或副词使用，有时也用作动词表示“使平坦”。例如：水平、平安、平均。 '平' is commonly used to describe flatness or levelness of surfaces, and extends to mean fairness (as in '公平'), calmness ('平静'), or ordinariness ('平常'). In daily language, it is often used as an adjective or adverb, and sometimes as a verb meaning 'to make flat'. Common compounds include '水平' (level), '平安' (safe/peaceful), and '平均' (average).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“平”字整体象形一块平坦的土地，下方是一条横线表示大地，上方的短横象征地面光滑平整，表达无高低起伏的状态。The character '平' is pictographic, representing a flat land— the bottom horizontal line stands for the earth, and the shorter strokes above symbolize a smooth, even surface, expressing the idea of levelness without rises or dips.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指地势平坦、安定无事，也有公平公正之意。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to flat terrain, peacefulness, or fairness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“平”字最早见于甲骨文，原本像一块平整的土地，底部有横线表示地面，上方的小短横象征地面的平整无高低，表达土地平坦的意思。后来演变为表达平坦、均匀、安定等意义。The character '平' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script, originally resembling a flat piece of land. The bottom horizontal line represents the ground, and the small strokes above symbolize level or even surface, picturing the concept of flatness. Over time, it evolved to convey meanings such as flat, even, and peaceful.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“平”字下方为一条横线，表示地面，上方有几个简化的短横，象征平坦或无高低的地表。 In Oracle Bone Script, '平' consists of a horizontal line at the bottom representing the ground, with several simplified short lines above, signifying a flat or level surface.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“平”结构更加规整，地面与小横的关系更明确，整体线条较粗壮，字形趋于对称。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '平' becomes more regular, with the ground and small strokes more clearly related, the lines are thicker, and the form is more symmetrical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“平”字变得更加流畅和规整，横线和短横变得细长，整字笔画均匀。 In Small Seal Script, '平' becomes more smooth and regular; both the main and small horizontal strokes appear elongated and the entire character has uniform lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“平”字结构趋于扁平，横画变宽，整体字形更加方正。 During the Clerical Script period, '平' becomes flattened, with wider horizontal lines and a squarer overall appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“平”由三横和一撇一捺组成，字形稳定，结构清晰，是现代常用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '平' is written with three horizontal strokes and two slanting strokes, forming a stable and clear structure; this is the standard form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

平安 (safe; peaceful; without harm)

píng'ān

祝你一路平安。

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ yīlù píng'ān.

Eng: Wish you a safe journey.

公平 (fair; just; impartial)

gōngpíng

裁判做出了公平的判决。

Pinyin: Cáipàn zuò chū le gōngpíng de pànjué.

Eng: The referee made a fair decision.

水平 (level; standard; proficiency)

shuǐpíng

他的中文水平很高。

Pinyin: Tā de Zhōngwén shuǐpíng hěn gāo.

Eng: His Chinese proficiency is very high.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

岁月静好，现世安平 suì yuè jìng hǎo, xiàn shì ān píng

Meaning: Wishing for peaceful years and a stable present life

“岁月静好，现世安平”出自作家七堇年的散文，用来描述平静美好的生活状态，并祈愿和平安定。虽然不是传统成语，但被广泛引用表达对安稳生活的向往。 This phrase comes from the essayist Qi Jinnian's prose, describing a state of peaceful and beautiful life, and wishing for peace and stability. Although not a traditional idiom, it is widely quoted to express a longing for a tranquil and safe life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plat, calme, paisible
  • German: flach, ruhig, eben
  • Spanish: plano, tranquilo, nivelado
  • Italian: piatto, calmo, pianeggiante
  • Portuguese: plano, tranquilo, nivelado
  • Russian: плоский, ровный, спокойный
  • Arabic: مسطَّح، هادئ، مُستوٍ
  • Persian: صاف، هموار، آرام
  • Dutch: vlak, kalm, gelijk
  • Polish: płaski, spokojny, równy
  • Vietnamese: bằng phẳng, bình yên, bình đẳng
  • Ukrainian: плоский, рівний, спокійний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "平" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "平") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“平”主要表示平坦、平等、平静等含义，常用来形容没有高低起伏或事物均匀一致。 Core meaning: "平" mainly means flat, even, level, or peaceful. It is often used to describe something smooth or without unevenness, and also means equality and calmness.

  • 字形起源：“平”字最早见于晚周时期的金文，字形由“八”和一个垂脚部件组成。后来的小篆和楷书逐步演变，变得更加简明。 Pictographic origin: "平" first appeared in bronze inscriptions (jinwen) in the late Zhou dynasty, composed of the component "八" (eight) and a downward stroke. Later forms (small seal script, regular script) became simpler and more standardized.

  • 文化与用法：“平”字可以用在许多常用词和成语中，如“和平”（peace）、“公平”（fairness）、“水平”（level, standard）、“平静”（calm）。另外，由于古代部分字形与“乎”等字易混，有时为了区分，会在“平”字顶部加横或点做装饰。 Culture & Usage: "平" appears in many common phrases and idioms, such as "和平" (peace), "公平" (fair), "水平" (level/standard), and "平静" (calm). Historically, its form could be confused with similar characters like "乎", so extra strokes or dots were sometimes added to the top as a distinction or decoration.

  • 特别提醒：学习者需注意“平”与“乎”等字的书写区别，尤其是在古文字中。 Tip: Learners should pay attention to distinguishing "平" from similar characters like "乎", especially in ancient scripts.

信息补充：目前未发现“平”在甲骨文中的记录，说明其文字历史从晚周时期才有实物证据。 Additional info: There is no known oracle bone inscription for "平", so concrete evidence of the character begins from the late Zhou period.

平（汉语汉字）_百度百科

"平"字最早见于晚周金文，尚未见于甲骨文中。在字形上，金文中的"平"字（晚周青铜器上，图a）由"八"和"垂脚"（和图b所示的金文中的"于"字一样往左下弯的）组成。小篆中的"平"字（图c）则将"八"放到小篆的"于"（图d）里构成的。

汉字"平"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

战国中晚期的"平"字增繁形式较多，也许是为了与"乎"字区分开，有的在顶横上加了短横或圆点 （这也可能只是饰笔） ；有的在中竖下部两侧各增一笔画 （也有单在一侧增一笔画的） ，既有垂画，也有斜画；有的既在顶横上加短横或圆点，又在中竖下部 ...

更多图片 (平 More Images) ()

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