基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 眼睛看不见的人，也指失去辨别能力。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Blind; someone who cannot see; also used for lacking judgment or insight.
“盲”常作形容词或名词使用，既可以指失明的人，如“盲人”，也可作比喻，形容缺乏判断能力，如“盲目”。现代还常用于科技等领域形容信息不充分、处于未知状态，如“数据盲区”。
'盲' is commonly used as an adjective or a noun. It can refer to a blind person (e.g., '盲人'), but is also often used metaphorically to mean 'blindness' to facts or lacking discernment (e.g., '盲目' - blindly, without thinking). In modern contexts, it's extended to terms like 'data blind spot' in technology.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“盲”字上为“目”（眼睛），下为“亡”（消失、缺失），合起来表示视力消失，无法看见。整体结构形象地展现了失明或看不见的含义。The character '盲' is composed of '目' (eye) on top and '亡' (to disappear, lacking) below, vividly representing the idea of lost sight. Its structure visually conveys the meaning of being unable to see.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指失明或比喻愚昧无知。Similar to modern meaning—mainly referring to blindness, or metaphorically to ignorance.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“盲”字的上部是“目”，表示眼睛，下部为“亡”，本义为双目失明，看不到东西，引申为缺乏辨别是非能力。甲骨文已出现“盲”字，表达失明之意。The upper part of '盲' is '目', meaning 'eye', and the lower part is '亡', meaning 'to lose' or 'not to exist'. Originally, it described someone whose eyes have lost their function—blind. Later, it extended to mean lacking the ability to judge right from wrong. The character can be traced back to oracle bone script, where it already conveyed the meaning of blindness.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“盲”字由一个象征眼睛的符号和“亡”字部分组成，突出对视力缺失的表现。
In Oracle Bone Script, '盲' comprised a symbol for the eye and the '亡' component, highlighting the idea of lost sight.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“盲”形态更为圆润，结构更紧凑，依然可辨认出“目”和“亡”的组合。
In Bronze Inscription script, '盲' appeared rounder and more compact, still clearly showing both the 'eye' and '亡' parts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆形体更加统一美观，眼睛的部分与下方的“亡”连接自然，字形细长。
In Small Seal Script, the form became standardised and elegant, with a slender shape where the eye and '亡' are smoothly connected.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“盲”结构扁平，笔画方正，下部“亡”更加清晰。
In Clerical Script, '盲' became flatter and more angular, and the '亡' component below became more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“盲”结构清晰，上为“目”，下为“亡”，规范易识。
In modern Regular Script, '盲' is clear and standardised, with '目' (eye) on top and '亡' below, making it easy to recognise.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
盲人 (Blind person)
这位盲人用手杖在路上行走。
Eng: The blind person walks on the road using a cane.
盲区 (Blind spot)
汽车后方常常有盲区，需要注意安全。
Eng: There is often a blind spot behind cars, so safety needs attention.
盲目 (Blindly, without thinking)
我们做决定不能盲目跟风。
Eng: We shouldn't follow the trend blindly when making decisions.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
盲人摸象
Meaning: Blind men feeling an elephant (Drawing conclusions from incomplete data)
这个成语来源于古代故事：几个盲人同时摸一头大象，一人摸到象腿，说大象像柱子；一人摸到象尾，说像绳子；一人摸到象牙，说像长矛。因为各自体验有限，导致结论片面。
This idiom comes from an ancient story: Several blind men touch different parts of an elephant—one thinks it's a pillar after touching the leg, another thinks it's a rope after feeling the tail, and another thinks it's a spear from its tusk. Due to limited experience, each draws a partial and inaccurate conclusion.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: aveugle
- German: blind
- Spanish: ciego
- Italian: cieco
- Portuguese: cego
- Russian: слепой
- Arabic: أعمى
- Persian: کور
- Dutch: blind
- Polish: ślepy
- Vietnamese: mù
- Ukrainian: сліпий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "盲" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "盲" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "盲 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "盲 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "盲") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (盲 More Images) ()
