基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 与自己有血缘关系的人;亲自,亲近。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): relative (by blood), to kiss, to be close or intimate, in person.

“亲”常用于表示家庭中的血缘亲属,如“亲人”、“亲属”,也可作动词表示“亲吻”。在现代网络用语中,常被用作称呼,如“亲,你好”。此外,还可以表达亲自做某事。 In modern Chinese, '亲' is used for blood relatives (as in 'family, relatives'), or as a verb meaning 'to kiss'. In internet slang, '亲' is used as an affectionate way of addressing others (like 'dear' or 'honey'). It can also mean doing something personally ('in person').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“亲”字上部分为“亲”,原指用针试乳,下部分为“见”(表示眼睛),整体表达母亲亲自照顾和观察孩子。整个字体现了亲近、关爱与血缘关系。The top part of '亲' refers to using a needle to test milk, the bottom is '见' (an eye), symbolizing a mother personally caring for and watching over her child. It thus represents closeness, love, and blood ties.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“亲”除指血缘关系外,还用作动词,意为亲近、亲自。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '亲' also referred to blood relations and was used as a verb meaning 'to be close to' or 'in person'. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“亲”字最早起源于甲骨文,由“见”(表示眼睛)和“辛”(表示工具或痛苦)组成,古时意为母亲用针刺试乳温,表现母亲对孩子的亲近和关爱。后来引申为有血缘关系的亲人,也有亲近、亲自等含义。The character '亲' originated in oracle bone script, combining the elements for 'eye' (见) and 'needle/pain' (辛), depicting a mother testing the milk temperature with a needle for her child, symbolizing closeness and love. It later extended to mean blood relatives, intimacy, and personally handling matters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“亲”字由“见”(眼睛的形状)和“辛”两部分组成,表现母爱和亲近之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '亲' consists of elements resembling an eye (见) and the character '辛', representing motherly love and closeness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“亲”字形更加圆润,结构已能辨认出上下两部分组合,意指亲属关系。 '亲' in Bronze Inscription becomes more rounded, with the upper and lower components clearer, still conveying the idea of blood relations.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆里的“亲”结构拉长,笔画更流畅,两部分的分明结构保留。 In Small Seal Script, '亲' is elongated with smooth strokes, and the division between parts is preserved.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“亲”与小篆相比转为横平竖直,字形趋向方正,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '亲' becomes more rectangular and easier to write, with straighter horizontal and vertical lines compared to Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“亲”上部为“亲”,下部为“见”,结构规范,便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, the upper part is '亲' and lower is '见', with a standardized structure that is easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

亲人 (relative; family member)

qīnrén

遇到困难时,我们最需要的是亲人的支持。

Pinyin: Yùdào kùnnán shí, wǒmen zuì xūyào de shì qīnrén de zhīchí.

Eng: When facing difficulties, what we need most is the support of our family members.

亲吻 (to kiss)

qīnwěn

妈妈亲吻了宝宝的额头。

Pinyin: Māmā qīnwěnle bǎobǎo de étóu.

Eng: The mother kissed the baby's forehead.

亲自 (personally; in person)

qīnzì

这封信是他亲自写的。

Pinyin: Zhè fēng xìn shì tā qīnzì xiě de.

Eng: This letter was written by him personally.

亲近 (to be close to; intimate)

qīnjìn

他和老师很亲近,经常一起聊天。

Pinyin: Tā hé lǎoshī hěn qīnjìn, jīngcháng yīqǐ liáotiān.

Eng: He is very close to the teacher and often chats with them.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

亲力亲为 qīn lì qīn wéi

Meaning: personally do everything oneself; to handle matters in person

“亲力亲为”指凡事都要自己亲自去做,不依赖他人。常用来形容对事情非常重视或负责任的人。 '亲力亲为' means taking care of everything personally without relying on others. It often describes someone who is very responsible or attentive to details.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: parent, proche, embrasser
  • German: Verwandter, küssen, persönlich
  • Spanish: pariente, besar, cercano, en persona
  • Italian: parente, baciare, di persona
  • Portuguese: parente, beijar, pessoalmente
  • Russian: родственник, целовать, лично
  • Arabic: قريب (قرابة دم), يُقبّل, شخصياً
  • Persian: خویشاوند، بوسیدن، شخصاً
  • Dutch: familielid, kussen, persoonlijk
  • Polish: krewny, całować, osobiście
  • Vietnamese: người thân, hôn, đích thân
  • Ukrainian: родич, цілувати, особисто

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "亲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“亲”——核心含义与起源:“亲”是“親”的简化字,属于形声兼会意字,形旁为“见”(表“看、探视”),声旁为“亲”。本义为感情深厚、关系密切,最早引申为“父母”“父母亲”等意义,后来又有“亲近、亲属”等用法。 The character "亲" (qīn) is the simplified form of "親" and is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic component "见" means "to see or visit," and the phonetic element provides the sound. Its core meaning is "deep affection" or "close relationship," originally referring to "parents," then extended to "relatives" or "intimacy."

  • 字形演变:“亲”的甲骨文/金文包含“见”(eye + person),暗示探望、拜访之意。在篆书、隶书、楷书中逐步演变定型。 Evolution of the character: Early scripts incorporated the "see" radical, implying visiting or seeing, and the form stabilized in later scripts.

  • 常用词/成语:如“亲人”(family member, loved one)、“亲近”(to be close to)、“亲自”(personally)、“母亲、父亲”(mother, father)。 Common words/phrases: Examples include 亲人 (family/loved one), 亲近 (be close to), 亲自 (personally), 母亲/父亲 (mother/father).

  • 特别用法与易混点:“亲”可作动词(表示亲吻、拜访)或名词(指亲人)。需注意与“亲切”(kind/cordial)等词语的区别,且“亲”在现代网络语言中亦可指“dear”(如淘宝客服对客户称“小亲亲”)。 Special usages and common confusions: "亲" can function as a verb (to kiss, to visit) or noun (relatives). It is distinct from similar terms like 亲切 (kind, cordial), and in internet slang, it may mean "dear" (as in online shopping greetings).

  • 文化背景:“亲”在中国传统文化中强调血缘、情感与家庭的重要性。 Cultural context: "亲" highlights the importance of kinship, affection, and family in traditional Chinese culture.

注意:“亲”的本义在古文中已较难考证,但现代用法多与亲情、家庭和感情相关。 Note: The original ancient meaning of “亲” is not entirely clear, but contemporary usage mainly relates to affection, family, and emotional closeness.

```

汉字"亲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

親"亲"的繁体字。 【简繁关系】 "親"是形声字,形符是見,声符是亲,本义为感情深厚、关系密切。《说文·见部》:"親,至也。"段玉裁注:"到某地曰至,情意恳到曰至。"引申为父母亲,又引申为亲近等。"亲"是"親"的声符,本义不明。

亲字形演变字源_汉字「亲」_亲的甲骨文_亲的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字一個與金文相近似;另一個左邊加「木」。篆文從見、亲(ㄑㄧㄣ qīn)聲。從「見」,表示看、探視的意思;「亲」表示音讀,也兼有罪犯的意思。隸書、楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「亲」 字形演变 字源演变 中伯壺(金)西周中期

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