四

Pinyin: sì | Core Meaning: the number 4; four

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 数字“4”，表示数目四。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): the number 4; four

“四”主要用作数字，表示数量“4”，在计数、序号中普遍使用，如“四个人”“第四名”等。有时与其他词搭配构成词语，如“四季”。因其发音与“死”相近，有时在某些文化中被视为不吉利数字。 '四' is primarily used as a numeral for 'four.' It commonly appears in counting and ordinal numbers (e.g., 'four people,' 'the fourth'). It also forms compound words like '四季' (four seasons). Because its pronunciation is similar to '死' (death), it's sometimes considered unlucky in certain Chinese-speaking cultures.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“四”作为象形字，早期字形表现为一个“口”内有四个点，象征“四个事物在一个空间内”。随着演变，内部变成“儿”形，简化了原有的点画，但仍表达“内含四”的含义。'四' is a pictographic character; early forms depict a square ('mouth') with four dots inside, symbolizing 'four things within a space.' Over time, the four dots were replaced by an 'er' shape to simplify the structure, but the concept of 'four inside' remained.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指数字“四”，也可指四方、四面等。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to the number 'four,' but also used for directions ('four sides') in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“四”字最早见于甲骨文，原为象形字。有学者认为，古文字中的“四”像一个口的形状，口内有四点或四条，表示四个事物聚集在一个空间内，后来字形简化为“囗”内加“儿”或“四点”，逐渐演变成现代写法。The character '四' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictographic character. Early forms resembled a square or 'mouth' shape, with four dots or strokes inside to indicate 'four items' within a space. Over time, the character evolved, with the outer box (representing enclosure) and marks inside simplifying to the modern form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“四”多为一个“口”形，口中有四点或四竖，表示四个事物在一个空间内。 In Oracle Bone Script, '四' often looks like a square or mouth symbol containing four dots or four vertical strokes, representing four objects within a space.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“四”字形较甲骨文略有变化，点变为短横或竖，整体结构仍为“口”中有记号。 In Bronze Inscription, '四' shows slight variation: the dots become short horizontal or vertical lines, still enclosed in a 'mouth'-like box.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“四”外形改为更规则的方框，内部为“儿”形部件，字形变得更规范、统一。 In Small Seal Script, '四' adopts a more regular square enclosure with an 'er' (儿)-shaped component inside. The character becomes more standardized and unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“四”已接近现代写法，外框较宽，内部“儿”部变得更加简洁。 In Clerical Script, '四' closely resembles the modern form; the outer box widens, and the inner 'er' element becomes simpler.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“四”字为方口内加“儿”，结构清晰、书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '四' consists of a square enclosure with 'er' inside, with clear structure and standardized writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

四季 (the four seasons)

sì jì

中国的四季分明，各有特色。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de sì jì fēn míng, gè yǒu tè sè.

Eng: China has distinct four seasons, each with its own features.

四面八方 (all directions; from all sides)

sì miàn bā fāng

人们从四面八方赶来参加节日。

Pinyin: Rénmen cóng sì miàn bā fāng gǎn lái cānjiā jiérì.

Eng: People came from all directions to attend the festival.

四书五经 (the Four Books and Five Classics (Confucian classics))

sì shū wǔ jīng

儒家学者研究四书五经已有几千年。

Pinyin: Rújiā xuézhě yánjiū sì shū wǔ jīng yǐ yǒu jǐ qiān nián.

Eng: Confucian scholars have studied the Four Books and Five Classics for thousands of years.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

四通八达 sì tōng bā dá

Meaning: accessible from all directions; with roads leading everywhere

“四通八达”形容道路交通非常发达，从四面八方都可以到达。比喻联系广泛、畅通无阻，常用来形容交通或信息的便利。 The idiom '四通八达' describes a place with well-developed transportation or roads extending in all directions, making it easy to reach from anywhere. It is also used metaphorically to refer to extensive connections or smooth communication.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: quatre
  • German: vier
  • Spanish: cuatro
  • Italian: quattro
  • Portuguese: quatro
  • Russian: четыре
  • Arabic: أربعة
  • Persian: چهار
  • Dutch: vier
  • Polish: cztery
  • Vietnamese: bốn
  • Ukrainian: чотири

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "四" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "四" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "四") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “四”是数字4，表示“三加一的和”。 Core meaning: "四" means the number 4, representing "the sum of three plus one."

  • 象形起源： “四”的甲骨文和金文形式为四条横线，直接象征数字“4”。 Pictographic origin: The earliest forms of "四" (on oracle bones and bronze inscriptions) resembled four horizontal lines, directly representing the number "4".

  • 形近字与写法： 古文中“四”与“亖”（都是四横，可能混淆），今人写篆体易误，将“四”写成“三”或排列错误。 Similar-looking characters & writing notes: In ancient scripts, "四" and "亖" looked alike (both with four strokes), which could cause confusion. In seal script, mistakes are common, such as mixing it up with "三" (three) or arranging the strokes incorrectly.

  • 常用词语与成语： 常用于表示顺序（第四），以及“四六不靠”、“四海为家”等成语。 Common words & idioms: Often used for ordinal numbers (like "fourth"), and appears in idioms such as “四六不靠” (unreliable), “四海为家” (to feel at home anywhere in the world).

注： 资料没有涉及“文化背景”方面的丰富内容，且关于成语与用法的信息有限。 Note: Source material lacks in-depth cultural background or extensive examples of idioms and usage.

汉字"四"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 字源: 四 sì 甲； 金； 篆 【形义】四的甲骨文、金文是横着写的四横，以此表示数目四。本义是"三加一的和"，引申出"第四"义。 ...

四(漢語漢字):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,字形_中文百科全書

此筭法之二二如四也。二字㒳畫均長、則亖字亦四畫均長，今人作篆多誤。《聘禮》：四享。鄭注曰：四當為亖，書作三四字或皆積畫，字相似。由此誤。《聘禮》注云：朝貢禮純四隻，鄭志、荅趙商問四當為亖。

更多图片 (四 More Images) ()

四 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)