基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 传说中的凤凰,百鸟之王,常用来比喻高贵、美丽、吉祥的事物。有时也指女性或王后。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Phoenix – a legendary and auspicious bird, often representing nobility, beauty, or queens in Chinese culture.

“凤”多用于神话、文学和成语中,常出现在“凤凰”、“龙凤”等词语。现代口语中较少单独使用,多用于象征高贵、吉祥的场合或女性相关称谓,如“凤冠”。 ‘凤’ is mainly used in mythology, literature, and idioms, often appearing in words like ‘凤凰’ (phoenix), ‘龙凤’ (dragon and phoenix). It is rarely used alone in modern conversation but appears in symbolic contexts representing auspiciousness or to refer to women, such as in ‘凤冠’ (phoenix crown).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“凤”是会意兼象形字,早期字形画出鸟的头、翅膀、尾巴等部位,表现凤凰展翅高飞的形态。后来字形简化,逐渐脱离鸟的形象,但仍保留某些象征意义。‘凤’ is both ideographic and pictographic: early forms depicted the bird’s head, wings, and tail, showing the mythical phoenix in flight. Later forms simplified the bird imagery, but retained its symbolic meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“凤”多指神鸟凤凰,或喻高贵、出众的人物,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘凤’ mainly refers to the divine phoenix or metaphorically to noble, outstanding individuals; similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“凤”最早见于甲骨文,其造字取自对神鸟凤凰的具象描绘,整个字形像展翅高飞的鸟,头部突出。凤凰是中国古代传说中吉祥的神鸟,与“龙”并称,为百鸟之王,常用来象征和平与繁荣。‘凤’ first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form was created to resemble the mythical phoenix bird, with the shape echoing a bird with outstretched wings and a prominent head. In ancient Chinese legend, the phoenix is a highly auspicious divine bird, paired with the dragon as a symbol of supreme virtue, peace, and prosperity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“凤”形象非常像一只鸟,头大身小,翅膀张开,细节表现丰富,用以象征神话中的凤凰。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character for '凤' appears highly pictorial, resembling a bird with a large head, small body, and spread wings—rich details evoke the mythical phoenix.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“凤”字形仍然保留鸟形特征,不过笔画更加圆润,线条较为流畅,形体比甲骨文简化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character retains bird-like features with smoother lines and a simplified, more rounded shape compared to Oracle Bone Script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“凤”字变得更加规范化,结构对称,鸟的形象依然可见,但更具抽象性。 In Small Seal Script, '凤' becomes more regularized and symmetrical, with the bird imagery still visible but rendered in a more abstract way.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凤”字结构进一步简化,字形横平竖直,逐渐接近现代汉字的书写风格。 '凤' in Clerical Script undergoes further simplification, with horizontal and vertical strokes, moving toward the modern character's style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“凤”字已无明显的鸟形,结构整齐,笔画清晰,是当代通用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, the character '凤' no longer visually resembles a bird; it's neat and composed of distinct strokes as in standard usage today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

凤凰 (phoenix (mythical bird symbolizing renewal and luck))

fènghuáng

传说中,凤凰是百鸟之王,象征着吉祥和幸福。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhōng, fènghuáng shì bǎiniǎo zhī wáng, xiàngzhēng zhe jíxiáng hé xìngfú.

Eng: According to legend, the phoenix is the king of all birds and symbolizes good fortune and happiness.

龙凤 (dragon and phoenix (often symbolizing harmony, auspicious marriage, male and female))

lóngfèng

中国传统婚礼常用“龙凤呈祥”的图案,寓意美满幸福。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó chuántǒng hūnlǐ cháng yòng “lóngfèng chéngxiáng” de tú'àn, yùyì měimǎn xìngfú.

Eng: Traditional Chinese weddings often use the 'dragon and phoenix bringing prosperity' pattern to symbolize a happy and harmonious marriage.

凤冠 (phoenix crown (ornamental headwear for queens and brides))

fèngguān

新娘戴上了精美的凤冠,显得格外高贵。

Pinyin: Xīnniáng dàishàngle jīngměi de fèngguān, xiǎnde géwài gāoguì.

Eng: The bride wore a beautiful phoenix crown, looking exceptionally noble.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

龙凤呈祥 lóng fèng chéng xiáng

Meaning: Dragon and phoenix bring prosperity (auspicious omen, happy union)

“龙凤呈祥”源自古代神话,龙和凤分别为百兽和百鸟之王,象征天作之合和吉祥如意,常用来祝福婚姻美满。 ‘Dragon and phoenix bring prosperity’ comes from ancient mythology—the dragon and phoenix are kings of beasts and birds. Together, they symbolize an ideal pair, harmony and happiness, and this idiom is often used to bless marriages.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: phénix (oiseau légendaire chinois)
  • German: Phönix (chinesischer mythischer Vogel)
  • Spanish: fénix (ave legendaria china)
  • Italian: fenice (uccello mitologico cinese)
  • Portuguese: fênix (ave lendária chinesa)
  • Russian: феникс (легендарная птица в Китае)
  • Arabic: طائر الفينيق (طائر أسطوري صيني)
  • Persian: ققنوس (پرنده افسانه ای چینی)
  • Dutch: feniks (legendarische Chinese vogel)
  • Polish: feniks (mityczny chiński ptak)
  • Vietnamese: phoenix (chim huyền thoại Trung Quốc)
  • Ukrainian: фенікс (легендарний китайський птах)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "凤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“凤”是汉语常用字,最早见于甲骨文。它原指中国古代神话中的神鸟——凤凰(fèng huáng)中的“凤”,被称为百鸟之王。传说中,凤头顶华冠、羽披百眼,形似现代孔雀,常用于祭祀、通神。雄鸟为“凤”,雌鸟为“凰”。 Main Meaning & Origin: "凤" (fèng) is a common Chinese character first found in oracle bone inscriptions. It originally refers to the legendary phoenix, considered the king of all birds in Chinese mythology. The character depicted a sacred bird used in ancient rituals—male is "凤", female is "凰".

  • 字形与构造:“凤”属于形声字。在篆书中有时加“鸟”旁以增强“鸟”的意义,也有用象形手法描绘“凤”的外形。 Structure: "凤" is a phono-semantic compound character. In some ancient scripts, a “bird” radical was added to reinforce its meaning, and pictographic elements represent the bird’s shape.

  • 相关用法与易混点:“凤”常与“凰”连用(凤凰,phoenix);常见词有“凤凰城”“凤毛麟角”(成语,形容极为稀有珍贵的人或事)。易与“风”混淆,注意“凤”指神鸟,“风”指气流。 Usage & Common Phrases: "凤" is often paired with "凰" (“phoenix” — "fenghuang"). Common phrases include "凤凰城" (Phoenix City) and the idiom "凤毛麟角" (meaning something extremely rare and precious). Don’t confuse “凤” (phoenix) with “风” (wind).

备注:如果需了解更多成语、词语用法或文化背景,建议查阅权威汉语词典。 Note: For more idioms or cultural references, consult an authoritative Chinese dictionary.

凤字形演变字源_汉字「凤」_凤的甲骨文_凤的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文也有另加「凡聲」與「兄聲」的後起字形,為鳳字形聲化的現象。篆文字形除保留獨體象形的 字外,另有添加鳥旁以強化表義的 字,以及經由類化過程,以鳥形取代鳳形,形成「從鳥、凡聲」的鳳字。在六書中屬於形聲字。 汉字:「凤」 字形演变 字源演变

凤(汉语汉字)_百度百科

凤,汉语常用字 [1] ,读作fèng,最早见于 甲骨文 [2] ,其本义为远古祭师用来祭祀通神的完美神鸟,传说中的百鸟之王,头顶华冠,羽披百眼,形似今孔雀;雄的称为"凤",雌的称为"凰",后引申为有圣德的人、乐器、音律等。 [2]

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