学习汉字 "仁" (rén) - Learn Chinese Character "仁"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 仁爱，善良，有同情心。儒家思想中的核心德行，指关爱他人、推己及人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): benevolence, kindness, humanity, the core Confucian virtue of compassion and empathy for others.

“仁”多用于文学、哲学或表达抽象德行和道德品质。例如，“仁爱”“仁者”表示有爱心、有同情心的人。日常口语中较少单独使用，多用于书面或成语中。 ‘仁’ is mainly used in literary, philosophical, or moral contexts to denote benevolence and compassion. It appears in phrases like ‘仁爱’ (benevolence) or ‘仁者’ (a benevolent person), and is less common in everyday spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仁”形声兼会意字，左为“人”表示人，右为“二”寓意人与人之间的关系，体现互相关爱之意，因此‘仁’指人与人之间应有的善意和同情。‘仁’ is an ideogrammic compound: the left part is ‘人’ (person), the right is ‘二’ (two), symbolizing relationships between people. Together, they express the concept that benevolence is the virtue arising in human interactions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“仁”多指仁爱、善良，与现代意义相近，但更多强调为君子、为政之本。In Classical Chinese, ‘仁’ mainly means benevolence or kindness, similar to its modern meaning but with greater emphasis on being the foundation of virtuous conduct and governance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仁”字最早见于甲骨文，由“人”和“二”组成，表示人与人之间应互相关爱。儒家孔子将其提升为做人根本的道德准则，强调“仁者，爱人”。The character ‘仁’ first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of ‘人’ (person) and ‘二’ (two), representing interpersonal relationships and the idea that people should care for each other. Confucius elevated '仁' to the core of his moral philosophy, emphasizing 'A benevolent person loves others.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“仁”由“人”和“二”组合，象征两个人之间的关系，形态较为简单，结构直观。 In oracle bone script, ‘仁’ is a combination of ‘person’ (人) and 'two' (二), symbolizing the relationship between two people; its structure is simple and intuitive.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“仁”结构更加圆润，线条流畅，依然保持‘人’与‘二’的组合，体现人与人之间联系。 In bronze script, ‘仁’ becomes rounder and smoother, still combining ‘人’ and ‘二’ to show interpersonal connection.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“仁”结构被拉长，更加规范和对称，笔画较为纤细。 In small seal script, ‘仁’ is elongated, more standardized, and symmetrical with finer strokes.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“仁”结构变得更加平直，笔画宽扁，已接近现代汉字的写法。 In clerical script, the character became flatter and more rectilinear, resembling the modern form more closely.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“仁”左右结构分明，左为“人”表示人，右为“二”表示关系，字体端正清晰。 In modern regular script, ‘仁’ has a clear left-right structure, with '人' (person) on the left and '二' (two) on the right, making the meaning and form distinct and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仁爱 (benevolence; kind-heartedness)

rén'ài

他是一位充满仁爱之心的医生。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi chōngmǎn rén'ài zhī xīn de yīshēng.

Eng: He is a doctor full of benevolence and compassion.

仁者 (a benevolent person; a humane or virtuous person)

rénzhě

孔子被人们尊称为“仁者”。

Pinyin: Kǒngzǐ bèi rénmen zūnchēng wéi 'rénzhě'.

Eng: Confucius is honored as a ‘benevolent person’ by people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: bienveillance; humanité; bonté
German: Menschlichkeit; Güte; Wohlwollen
Spanish: benevolencia; humanidad; bondad
Italian: benevolenza; umanità; bontà
Portuguese: benevolência; humanidade; bondade
Russian: человечность; добродетель; милосердие
Arabic: الرحمة؛ الإنسانية؛ الإحسان
Persian: مهربانی؛ انسانیت؛ نیکوخواهی
Dutch: menselijkheid; goedheid; welwillendheid
Polish: ludzkość; życzliwość; dobroć
Vietnamese: nhân ái; lòng tốt; nhân đức
Ukrainian: людяність; доброчесність; доброта

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "仁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "仁" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "仁字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Ren character origin Confucian benevolence etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "仁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

仁（rén）是中文中非常重要的一个字，核心含义为“仁爱”或“仁慈”，强调对他人的关爱与同情。仁 (rén) is a very important Chinese character. Its core meaning is "benevolence" or "kindness," highlighting care and compassion towards others.

字源与起源： 目前学界认为"仁"字最早见于春秋战国时期的文字。过去有人误认为甲骨文中已有"仁"字，但经过考证，这一说法已被否定。 Etymology & Origin: Scholars generally believe "仁" first appeared during the Spring and Autumn or Warring States periods. Earlier claims of its presence in oracle bone script have been disproved.
文化背景： 在儒家思想中，“仁”是最核心的美德，孔子认为“仁”是人的最高道德标准。 Cultural Background: In Confucianism, "仁" is a central virtue; Confucius considered it the highest moral standard.
易混淆点： “仁”与“人”（person）外形较为相似，容易混淆。注意“仁”右侧为“二”。 Common Confusion: "仁" looks similar to "人" ("person"), but "仁" has an extra "二" ("two") on the right side; watch for this difference.
常用词/成语： 例如“仁爱”（benevolence）、“仁者爱人”（the benevolent loves others）。 Common Collocations/Idioms: Examples include "仁爱" (benevolence) and "仁者爱人" (the benevolent loves others).

补充说明： 目前可用的信息主要基于汉字的历史和文化，关于象形或甲骨文的部分已有学术纠正。 Note: Current knowledge is based mainly on historical and cultural aspects; earlier pictographic/oracle bone script associations have been corrected by modern scholarship.

仁 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書

「仁」字可能是春秋時代的新名詞。羅振玉《殷墟書契前編》2卷19頁的第1片甲骨文卜辭雖收有一個像「仁」的字 [1] ，不過許多研究古文字的學者不同意這樣的解讀。他們認為這片卜辭的上下文字皆有殘缺，這個字不但有殘缺，而且左右兩邊的漢字構件隔得很開。有人認為這個字右邊的「二 ...

汉字"仁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 过去曾一度认为甲骨文已有"仁"字，后经学者考辨，是误识。在春秋战国文字中，"仁 ...

仁