励 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

励（拼音：lì）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“勉励、激励”，即鼓励某人努力。 励 (pinyin: lì) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is “to encourage, to urge, or to inspire someone to make an effort.”

• 字源及有趣背景： “励”字由“厂”（意为岩石、石崖）和“厉”组成，古代与“厉”字同源，都与“磨炼、激发斗志”相关，象征用磨石磨刀，以寓意不断努力、自我激励。 Character origin and cultural note: The character “励” is made up of the radical “厂” (cliff/rock) and the phonetic component of “厉.” Historically, it is related to the process of sharpening a tool on a grindstone, symbolizing persistent self-motivation and encouragement.
• 易混淆点：“励”容易和“厉”（lì，意为严厉、厉害）混淆，注意二者含义不同。“励”用于鼓励、激励等积极语境。 Common confusion: “励” can be confused with “厉” (also pronounced lì, meaning strict or severe), but their meanings are different. “励” is used in positive contexts like encouragement.
• 常用词语与成语： 常见词语有“勉励”（encourage）、“激励”（inspire/motivate）、“自励”（self-motivation）；常用成语如“砥砺前行”（press forward with determination），表示不断努力、不懈奋斗。 Common words and idioms: Frequently used in words like “勉励” (to encourage), “激励” (to inspire or motivate), “自励” (self-encourage). A common idiom is “砥砺前行” (move forward with determination), meaning to keep striving.

提示：提取的信息主要涵盖了“励”的基本含义和一些字源，未涉及更多详细文化背景和历史典故，如需深入了解，可查阅更权威的汉字字典或专业词源书。 Note: The extracted information covers mainly the basic meaning and etymology of "励". For more in-depth cultural or historical background, please consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries or etymology references.