胶

Pinyin: jiāo | Core Meaning: glue, gum, adhesive; any substance with a sticky, bonding quality.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黏合物，像胶水一样具有黏性的物质，广义上指一切能使物体黏合在一起的材料。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): glue, gum, adhesive; any substance with a sticky, bonding quality.

“胶”主要用作名词，指各种黏合剂，如“胶水”、“胶带”等，也可作动词表示“黏合”。现代生活中多指合成树脂制成的各类胶。日常常见词语包括“胶片”、“胶囊”等。 '胶' is mainly used as a noun for adhesives like glue, tape, etc., and can also be used as a verb meaning 'to glue/bond.' Nowadays, it often refers to various synthetic resins. Common collocations include '胶水' (glue), '胶带' (tape), '胶囊' (capsule), and '胶片' (film).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“胶”是形声字，从“骨”，表示与骨头有关；“交”作声旁，也有交合之意。古人以动物骨头熬制胶水，骨胶广泛用于工艺制造，因此用“骨”与“交”组合表达黏合物的特性。'胶' is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic component '骨' (bone) indicates relation to bones, as glue was historically made from animal bones; the phonetic component '交' (join) also hints at the idea of combining. Thus, the character represents a bonding substance made from bones.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指黏合剂或粘结之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating adhesives or bonding agents.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“胶”最初表示从动物皮或植物提取的黏性物质，用以黏合、连接物品。古代常用兽皮熬制成胶，用于工艺、书画修补等。“胶”字由“骨”和“交”组成，表示与骨头、交合有关的黏合之意。Originally, '胶' referred to sticky substances extracted from animal skin or plants, used for bonding or joining things. In ancient times, glue made from boiling animal hides was common for crafts and repairing artworks. The character is composed of '骨' (bone) and '交' (to join), indicating stickiness related to bones and joining.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“胶”字的明确形态记载，多用形声或借用表示黏合相关意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no clear record of the exact '胶' character. Related ideas such as bonding or sticking were often expressed through phono-semantic compounds or borrowing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现“胶”的雏形，包含“骨”和“交”两个部件，表示骨胶之意，结构较为简化。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the basic form of '胶' emerged, combining '骨' (bone) and '交' (join), indicating bone glue. The structure is more simplified but recognizable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“胶”字形结构已经稳定，上部为“交”，下部为“骨”，明确表达黏合之意。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '胶' became standardized, with '交' on top and '骨' below, explicitly expressing the meaning of 'adhesive.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“胶”的笔画改为横折笔，更为平整易认，结构与小篆相比变化不大。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '胶' became more horizontal and angular, making it flatter and easier to recognize. The structure did not change much from Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“胶”的字形清晰规范，由“骨”和“交”组成，应用于现代汉字体系。 In modern Regular Script, '胶' is written clearly and regularly, composed of '骨' (bone) and '交' (join), and is part of the standard modern Chinese writing system.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胶水 (glue (liquid adhesive))

jiāo shuǐ

我用胶水把纸粘在一起。

Pinyin: Wǒ yòng jiāoshuǐ bǎ zhǐ zhān zài yīqǐ.

Eng: I used glue to stick the papers together.

胶带 (adhesive tape)

jiāo dài

请递给我一卷胶带。

Pinyin: Qǐng dì gěi wǒ yī juǎn jiāodài.

Eng: Please hand me a roll of tape.

胶片 (film (photographic film))

jiāo piàn

他喜欢用老式胶片相机拍照。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan yòng lǎoshì jiāopiàn xiàngjī pāizhào.

Eng: He likes to take photos with a vintage film camera.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: colle, adhésif
  • German: Klebstoff, Leim
  • Spanish: pegamento, adhesivo
  • Italian: colla, adesivo
  • Portuguese: cola, adesivo
  • Russian: клей
  • Arabic: غراء، لاصق
  • Persian: چسب
  • Dutch: lijm, kleefstof
  • Polish: klej
  • Vietnamese: keo dán
  • Ukrainian: клей

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "胶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "胶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "胶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“胶”原指动物筋骨间分泌的粘性物质，后泛指所有具有粘合性的物质，如胶水。 Core meaning: "胶" (jiāo) originally referred to sticky substances secreted between animal bones and tendons, later generalized to refer to all adhesive substances, such as glue.

字形起源：“胶”为形声字，左边的“月”（表示肉），右边为声符“交”。最初与牲畜的后胫骨有关。 Etymology: "胶" is a phono-semantic compound character; the left component "月" (meat/flesh) indicates its relation to animal products, and the right component "交" (xiāo/jiāo) is the phonetic part. The original meaning relates to the hind leg bones of livestock.

  • 常见用法：“胶水”(glue)、"橡胶"(rubber)、"胶带"(adhesive tape)。 Common usage: "胶水" (glue), "橡胶" (rubber), "胶带" (adhesive tape).

  • 易混淆点："胶"在古代还有“牲畜后胫骨”之义，现在已少用，现代主要表示“粘合剂”。 Confusion point: The ancient meaning ("hind leg bone of livestock") is rarely used today; the modern sense is mainly "adhesive".

成语/扩展短语：如“如胶似漆”（感情非常亲密）。 Related idiom: "如胶似漆" (as inseparable as glue and lacquer; used for very close relationships).

注：本次信息主要来源于工具性字典介绍及古文字出处，缺乏详细的象形背景和丰富的文化故事。 Note: The information comes mainly from character dictionaries and etymological sources; detailed pictographic background and cultural stories are limited.

汉字"胶"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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