射 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “射”（拼音：shè）最初的本义是“开弓放箭”。其甲骨文、金文字形像一支箭搭在弓线上，有时配以“手”形，极具象形特征，体现了发射、投射的动作。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The primary meaning of “射” (shè) is “to shoot an arrow.” Its earliest script forms (Oracle Bone and Bronze inscriptions) depict an arrow on a bow, sometimes with a hand, vividly illustrating the shooting action.

引申义与现代用法： 由本义引申，“射”可泛指任何气体、液体等因压力迅速喷出，如“喷射”、“发射”。在名词用法中，“射”可指“射手”或古代官名。 Extended Meanings & Modern Usage: The meaning extends to any rapid discharge due to pressure, such as in “喷射” (to jet/spray), “发射” (to launch). As a noun, “射” can refer to an “archer” or an official title in ancient China.

历史与文化： “射”是中国古代“六艺”（礼、乐、射、御、书、数）之一，指的是射箭技能训练，体现了古人对礼仪与技能并重的教育思想。 Cultural Note: “射” is one of the Six Arts (六艺) in ancient education, referring to archery, showing its historical significance in both skill and moral training.

• 常见词语： 射击（shoot）、发射（launch）、注射（inject）、反射（reflect）、喷射（jet）； Common Words: 射击 (shoot), 发射 (launch), 注射 (inject), 反射 (reflect), 喷射 (jet);
• 常见成语： 百发百中（every shot hits the target） Common Idiom: 百发百中 (to never miss a shot; to be unfailingly accurate)

特别提醒： “射”在不同读音下有不同意义，例如“yè”用于古人名或地名。通常情况下读“shè”。 Note: “射” may have different pronunciations and meanings in special cases, e.g., “yè” in names or places, but mostly pronounced as “shè.”