拿

Pinyin: ná | Core Meaning: to take, to hold, to grasp, to get.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手抓、取、握；取得某物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to take, to hold, to grasp, to get.

“拿”常用作动词，指用手抓住或取得物品。有时可以引申表示获取、控制等抽象动作。常与“起来”、“走”、“出”、“到”等词搭配，如“拿起来”、“拿走”。 '拿' is most commonly used as a verb to indicate taking, holding, or grasping something with the hand. It can also be used figuratively to mean gain or control. Frequently combined with other verbs such as '起来' (pick up), '走' (take away), or '到' (take to).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拿”字上部是“合”，表示合拢或聚集，下面是“手”，表示用手去合拢和取物，整体象征着用手掌握、抓取的动作。The top of '拿' is '合', signifying to combine or bring together, while the bottom is '手', meaning hand. Together, the character symbolizes the action of grasping or taking something with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中也指用手取物、掌控。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it also means to take or hold with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拿”字最早起源于对手持物体的描绘。上部为“合”的变形，表示合拢，下部为“手”，整个字形象征用手拿取物品。The character '拿' originates from the pictorial representation of a hand holding an object. The top part derives from a variant of '合', meaning to bring together, and the bottom depicts a hand, symbolizing the action of grasping or taking something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，“拿”字尚未出现独立的规范写法，相关表达通常用其他字替代。 In Oracle Bone Script, '拿' as a distinct character had not yet appeared; related meanings were often expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现表示‘拿’意义的字形，上方为“合”，下方为“手”的形态，整体表现双手合拢拿物的动作。 In Bronze Inscription, characters with the meaning of 'taking' began to appear. The top part resembles '合' and the lower part represents 'hand', together depicting the act of holding an object.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“拿”字结构分明，上为‘合’字，下为‘手’字，字形更加规整，手的形态突出。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '拿' became clearer: '合' at the top, '手' at the bottom, with the hand component more prominent and the whole character more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“拿”字的结构趋于扁平，笔画变得简化和有装饰性，左右分布更为均匀。 In Clerical Script, '拿' adopted a flatter and wider structure, with strokes becoming simplified and more decorative, and a more balanced left-right distribution.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“拿”字结构端正，上宽下窄，手形部分易于辨认，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '拿' is upright and neat with a wider top and narrower bottom. The hand component is easily recognizable and written in a standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拿走 (to take away)

ná zǒu

请不要把我的书拿走。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào bǎ wǒ de shū ná zǒu.

Eng: Please don't take away my book.

拿起 (to pick up)

ná qǐ

他把地上的纸张拿起来了。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ dì shàng de zhǐzhāng ná qǐlái le.

Eng: He picked up the paper from the ground.

拿手 (to be good at; expert (literally 'skilled hand'))

ná shǒu

炒菜是我的拿手好戏。

Pinyin: Chǎocài shì wǒ de náshǒu hǎoxì.

Eng: Cooking is what I'm good at.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

信手拈来 xìn shǒu niān lái

Meaning: to pick up easily; to do something with ease

古代文人善于写作，即兴成文，像随手拿取东西一样容易，因此用“信手拈来”来形容才思敏捷，做事非常熟练。 In ancient China, scholars who were talented writers could compose essays on the spot as easily as picking up objects with their hands. Thus, the idiom '信手拈来' is used to describe doing something with ease and skill, as if one could casually take it with the hand.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prendre, saisir
  • German: nehmen, halten
  • Spanish: tomar, coger
  • Italian: prendere, afferrare
  • Portuguese: pegar, segurar
  • Russian: брать, держать
  • Arabic: يأخذ، يمسك
  • Persian: گرفتن، برداشتن
  • Dutch: pakken, vasthouden
  • Polish: brać, trzymać
  • Vietnamese: cầm, lấy
  • Ukrainian: брати, тримати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拿" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "拿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源：「拿」的基本意思是“用手取、握、持”，即 to take, to hold, or to seize with the hand。在古文字（金文）中，「拿」字的结构由“又”（手）和被拿的物体组成，形象地表现了“用手抓住东西”的动作。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The core meaning of "拿" is "to take, hold, or grasp with the hand". In ancient scripts (bronze inscriptions), its components illustrate a hand holding an object, visually depicting the action of seizing something.

字形演变及构造：在汉字六书中，「拿」属于合体象形或形声字。最早为象形文字，后发展为形声字，上部演变自“奴”或“合”。楷书采用了这种结构。 Evolution & structure: According to Chinese character classification principles, "拿" originated as a compound pictograph and evolved into a phono-semantic compound. The top part comes from "奴" (nǔ) or "合" (hé) in different forms; the current standard script follows this evolved structure.

文化小知识：「拿」在民间口语和成语中常用，例如“拿主意”（make a decision）、“拿手”（to be good at），体现抓住、掌控事物的意象。 Cultural note: "拿" frequently appears in colloquial expressions and idioms, such as "拿主意" (to make up one's mind) and "拿手" (to be skilled at something), reflecting the idea of holding or being in control.

  • 常见搭配：拿起来 (pick up), 拿走 (take away), 拿到 (get, obtain). Common collocations: 拿起来 (pick up), 拿走 (take away), 拿到 (obtain).
  • 易混淆点：「拿」侧重“用手”，而非“用工具”；与“取”、“带”等词在用法上有区别。 Confusion warning: "拿" emphasizes using the hand, distinct from "取" (fetch) or "带" (bring), which have slightly different usages.

字源趣闻：有误区须说明：「拿」不是英语单词的来源，与“take”也没有实际词源联系。 Note: The claim that "拿" comes from the English "take" is incorrect; there is no linguistic connection.

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汉字"拿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "拿"這字原是英文,古漢語唸"take"-----巴別塔那時天下人的口音都一樣--聖經 ...

拿字形演变字源_汉字「拿」_拿的甲骨文_拿的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文從又，手中有物，表示拿的意思。在六書中屬於合體象形。篆文改為從手、奴聲。在六書中屬於形聲。俗體做「拿」，上部的「奴」聲變為「合」，合手為拿，在六書中屬於異文會意。楷書繼承這種寫法。 汉字：「拿」 字形演变 字源演变

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