仆 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本释义与起源：“仆”字常用拼音有pū与pú，核心含义为“前倾倒下”或“以头叩地”。该字为形声字，从“人”，取“卜”声。早在战国时期的简牍中出现，表示人的身体向前扑倒的动作。Basic meaning & origin: "仆" (pū, pú) mainly means "to fall forward" or "to bow with the head to the ground." It is a phono-semantic compound character, composed of "人" (person) and the sound component "卜." Its earliest forms originated in the Warring States period, depicting the action of a person falling or bowing down.

文化背景与象形：“仆”的简体和繁体“僕”在古代原是不同的字。繁体“僕”的古文字形象描述戴头饰、背有尾饰、双手捧物的劳动者，区别于“仆”描绘人向前倾倒的动作。Cultural notes & pictographic origin: The simplified "仆" and traditional "僕" were originally distinct. The ancient form of "僕" depicted a laborer holding a basket or working tool, while "仆" illustrated the act of falling forward or bowing.

常见用法与词语：“仆”常用于表示“倒下”、“仆人”（即仆从、仆役）等义，在一些成语和固定搭配中，如“仆仆风尘”（形容奔波劳累）、“仆倒”、“仆从军”等词。Common usage & phrases: "仆" appears in phrases meaning "to fall" or "servant," such as "仆人" (servant), "仆倒" (fall down), and idioms like "仆仆风尘" (describing hardship and constant travel).

• 易混淆点：现代汉语中“仆”和“僕”已合并为简体“仆”，但在古汉语和繁体中有区分。Confusion alert: "仆" and "僕" are merged in simplified Chinese but have different meanings and forms in traditional/ancient scripts.
• 常见相关词语：仆人、仆从、仆仆风尘、仆倒。Common words: 仆人 (servant), 仆从 (attendant), 仆仆风尘 (hard travel), 仆倒 (to fall)