学习汉字 "舔" (tiǎn) - Learn Chinese Character "舔"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用舌头在物体表面来回摩擦，通常指动物或人用舌头触碰或清洁某物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lick; to touch or clean with the tongue

“舔”在现代汉语中主要用于描述动物或人用舌头触碰物体表面，如“舔冰淇淋”、“狗舔主人的手”。网络语境中“舔”也衍生为“奉承、讨好”的意思，比如“舔狗”（指过度讨好他人者）。 In modern Chinese, '舔' mostly describes using the tongue to touch or clean a surface, such as 'licking ice cream' or 'a dog licking its owner's hand'. In internet slang, it can also refer to sycophantic behavior, as in '舔狗' ('bootlicker', someone who excessively flatters or ingratiates themselves to others).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舔”字左边是“舌”，表明与舌头有关，右边的“添”表示增加或动作，联合起来形象地表现用舌头做动作，就是“舔”的意思。The left side of '舔' is '舌' (tongue), showing its relation to the tongue, while the right side '添' (to add) indicates an action. Combined, the character vividly represents performing an action with the tongue—'to lick'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用舌头触物、舔食等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to touching or licking objects with the tongue.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舔”字最早由“舌”和“添”两部分组成，其中“舌”表示舌头，表意；“添”表示增加或动作，与舌头的动作相关。整体表达用舌头进行某种动作。The character '舔' is composed of two parts: '舌' (tongue), indicating the tongue itself, and '添' (to add), which implies an action. Together, they convey the idea of performing an action with the tongue, i.e., to lick.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“舔”字在甲骨文中未见直接记载，早期相关表示“舌”的字形像一张口中伸出舌头的形状。 The character '舔' is not directly attested in Oracle Bone Script, but related characters for 'tongue' showed a mouth with a tongue extending out.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中，“舌”部分更突出，配以动作性的象形，表达用舌头的动作，但“舔”整体还很少见。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the '舌' component is emphasized, sometimes with action lines, suggesting the tongue's motion, but '舔' as a full character was still rare.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“舔”字已经出现，由“舌”和“添”组成，结构较为对称，字形修长。 In Small Seal Script, '舔' appeared as a combination of '舌' and '添', forming a tall and symmetrical structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“舔”结构变得更加平展，笔画横平竖直，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '舔' became flatter and more regular, with straight and horizontal strokes, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“舔”字左边为“舌”，右边为“添”，结构清晰，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '舔' consists of '舌' on the left and '添' on the right; the structure is clear and easily recognized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

舔舐 (to lick)

tiǎn shì

小猫正在舔舐自己的毛。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo zhèngzài tiǎn shì zìjǐ de máo.

Eng: The kitten is licking its own fur.

舔冰淇淋 (to lick ice cream)

tiǎn bīngqílín

他一边走一边慢慢地舔冰淇淋。

Pinyin: Tā yìbiān zǒu yìbiān màn man de tiǎn bīngqílín.

Eng: He walked while slowly licking his ice cream.

舔狗 (bootlicker; someone who excessively flatters others (internet slang))

tiǎn gǒu

他总是给喜欢的人送礼物，大家都说他是个舔狗。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì gěi xǐhuan de rén sòng lǐwù, dàjiā dōu shuō tā shì gè tiǎn gǒu.

Eng: He always gives gifts to the person he likes, and everyone calls him a 'bootlicker'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: lécher
German: lecken
Spanish: lamer
Italian: leccare
Portuguese: lamber
Russian: лизать
Arabic: يلعق
Persian: لیسیدن
Dutch: likken
Polish: lizać
Vietnamese: liếm
Ukrainian: лизати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "舔" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "舔" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "舔字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "舔 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "舔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“舔”是一个表示用舌头接触或扫过某物动作的汉字，意思是“用舌头接触并摩擦物体表面”。 Core meaning & origin: The character "舔" means "to lick," describing the action of touching or brushing something with the tongue.

象形与结构：“舔”由“舌”（tongue）和“忝”组成，形声结构，意指与舌头相关的动作。没有明确的象形起源，但字形上可见“舌”部。 Pictograph & Structure: The character combines “舌” (tongue) with “忝”, forming a phono-semantic compound. While not a pure pictograph, the "舌" radical hints at the meaning.

读音：普通话拼音为 tiǎn；粤语为 tim2；客家话为 tiam3；日语发音为 NAMERU。 Pronunciation: Mandarin: tiǎn; Cantonese: tim2; Hakka: tiam3; Japanese: NAMERU.
常用词语：如“舔食”（lick something to eat）、“舔伤口”（lick one's wounds）。 Common phrases: Such as “舔食” (lick to eat), “舔伤口” (lick one's wounds).
用法与文化：现代口语中还可用于比喻，如“舔狗”指过于讨好别人的人，带有幽默或贬义色彩。 Usage & culture: In modern slang, "舔狗" refers to someone who flatters or ingratiates excessively, usually in a humorous or negative context.
易混淆点：需要注意不要与“添”（to add）等形似字混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with similar-looking characters such as "添" (to add).

若需更深入的文化或文学用法，建议查阅成语词典或汉语经典文献。 For more advanced cultural or literary uses, consulting idiom dictionaries or classical Chinese texts is recommended.

舔的解释|舔的意思|汉典"舔"字的基本解释 - 漢典

舔音韵方言国际音标 tʰiæn˨˩˦ 唐代读音 tèm 日语读音 NAMERU 客家话 [宝安腔] tiam3 [台湾四县腔] tiam3 [客英字典] tiam3 [海陆腔] tiam3 [梅县腔] tiam3 [东莞腔] tiam3 [客语拼音字汇] tiam3 粤语 tim2

舔《汉字字源》_汉字「舔」_舔在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

舔