基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 尊敬,恭敬,表示敬重、崇敬之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to respect, to admire, reverent; respectful; imperial (in some historical usages).

“钦”常用于表示尊敬、钦佩,如“钦佩”、“钦差大臣”等。也用作古代对皇帝言行的敬称,如“钦定”、“钦命”。日常口语中较少单独使用,多用于书面或正式语境。 '钦' is mainly used to mean 'to respect' or 'to admire', as in '钦佩' (to admire). It frequently appears in expressions relating to imperial edicts or orders in a historical context (e.g., '钦差大臣' – imperial envoy, '钦定' – appointed by the emperor). Rarely used alone in daily conversation, it is mostly found in written or formal Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钦”字左侧是‘钅’金字旁,表示与金属、权威有关,右侧‘欠’表示张口呼气,本义为恭敬地表达。整体结构体现出对权威的敬重和表达敬意的动作,是会意字。The left part of '钦' is the 'metal' radical, suggesting authority or value; the right part, '欠', depicts an open mouth, signifying the act of expressing reverence. Its structure shows a combination of respect for authority and expressing admiration. '钦' is thus an associative-meaning (huiyi) character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“钦”多表示尊敬、敬畏,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '钦' mostly means to respect or revere, which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钦”字最早见于金文,由“金”与“欠”组成。“金”意为金属,与权力、庄重相关;“欠”有张开嘴的动作,表示说话或表达心意,暗指内心的敬仰和表达敬意的动作。组合在一起,表示对有地位者的恭敬、崇敬。The character '钦' first appeared in bronze inscriptions, composed of '金' (metal) and '欠' (meaning open mouth or expressing). '金' symbolizes something valuable, authority or formality; '欠' depicts an open mouth, representing expressing one's feelings. Together, they signify showing respect or reverence toward someone of high status.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“钦”字的独立形态,相关含义通过其他字表达。 The independent form of '钦' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“钦”由“金”与“欠”组合,表现为金属旁和张口之形,象征尊敬与权威。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '钦' is composed of '金' and '欠', with the metal radical and an open mouth component, symbolizing respect and authority.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“钦”字形较为修长,结构清晰,'金'旁与'欠'部合一,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '钦' has a more elongated form, with clear structure; the metal radical and '欠' are well integrated and written in smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“钦”字笔画变得平直,结构更加方正易识别。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '钦' become straighter, and the overall structure is more square and easily recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“钦”左为“钅”金字旁,右为“欠”,结构紧凑,笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '钦' uses the '钅' (metal radical) on the left and '欠' on the right, with a compact structure and distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

钦佩 (to admire; to respect deeply)

qīn pèi

我非常钦佩她的勇气。

Pinyin: Wǒ fēicháng qīnpèi tā de yǒngqì.

Eng: I deeply admire her courage.

钦差大臣 (imperial envoy; imperial commissioner)

qīn chāi dà chén

清朝时期,皇帝常派钦差大臣处理重大事务。

Pinyin: Qīngcháo shíqī, huángdì cháng pài qīnchāi dàchén chǔlǐ zhòngdà shìwù.

Eng: During the Qing Dynasty, the emperor often sent imperial envoys to handle important matters.

钦定 (appointed/approved by the emperor; to decree)

qīn dìng

《康熙字典》是清圣祖康熙皇帝钦定的。

Pinyin: 《Kāngxī Zìdiǎn》shì Qīng Shèngzǔ Kāngxī Huángdì qīndìng de.

Eng: The Kangxi Dictionary was commissioned by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: respecter; admirer
  • German: respektieren; bewundern; ehrerbietig
  • Spanish: respetar; admirar; reverente
  • Italian: rispettare; ammirare
  • Portuguese: respeitar; admirar; reverente
  • Russian: почитать; уважать; восхищаться
  • Arabic: احترام؛ تبجيل؛ إعجاب
  • Persian: احترام گذاشتن؛ تحسین کردن
  • Dutch: respecteren; bewonderen; eerbiedig
  • Polish: szanować; podziwiać
  • Vietnamese: kính trọng; ngưỡng mộ
  • Ukrainian: шанувати; захоплюватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "钦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“钦”的核心含义是“尊敬”、“敬仰”,常用于表达对上级或权威的敬重之意。 The core meaning of “钦” is “to respect” or “to admire,” often used to express respect towards superiors or authority.

  • 字形与起源:“钦”字是形声字,从“欠”(张口气散,与言语有关)作意符,“金”作声符,表示读音。简化字“钦”在大陆地区使用。 Character Origin: “钦” is a phono-semantic compound character. “欠” (mouth open, related to speaking) serves as the meaning component, while “金” (metal/gold) is the phonetic component. The simplified form “钦” is used in mainland China.
  • 文化与历史: “钦”出现在古籍如《商书·盘庚》,主要为表示尊敬,但在西周金文中未见该字,部分学者认为有后人改写可能。 Cultural and Historical Background: “钦” appears in early classics such as the Shangshu (Book of Documents), mainly to signify respect, but it does not appear in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, which may indicate later editorial changes.
  • 特别用法与词语: 常见于“钦差”(imperial envoy),“钦定”(imperially approved)等词,也用于“钦佩”(to admire)。 Common Usage & Words: Often seen in words such as “钦差” (imperial envoy), “钦定” (imperially approved), and “钦佩” (to admire).
  • 易混点: 注意“钦”与“欣”(happy, joyful)在形似上容易混淆,但含义不同。 Common Confusion: “钦” is sometimes confused with “欣” (happy, joyful) due to similarity in appearance, but they have different meanings.

汉字"欽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 《商书》用钦字者见于《盘庚》,与《多士》﹑《立政》篇一样,被公认为较早的文献。但钦字不见于西周金文,西周文献中的钦字是否为后人所改写,原文是否是 ...

钦字形演变字源_汉字「钦」_钦的甲骨文_钦的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文至楷書字形皆為從欠、金聲。「欠」為張口氣散,作為形符,表示義與張口言語有關;「金」為金粒,於此作為不示義的聲符,表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。大陸通行規範字作「钦」。 汉字:「钦」 字形演变 字源演变

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