学习汉字 "轿" (jiào) - Learn Chinese Character "轿"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用人抬着供乘坐的小型车辆，古时常用于贵族、官员或婚礼。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sedan chair; a small, human-carried vehicle for passengers, used in ancient China for nobles, officials, or weddings.

“轿”常用作“轿子”，指古代由人抬的交通工具。现代汉语日常生活中已较少使用，多见于历史叙述、文学作品或与婚礼有关的场合（如“花轿”）。常与“轿车”区别，后者指现代汽车。 '轿' is most commonly used in the word '轿子', referring to a sedan chair carried by people in ancient China. It is rarely used in daily modern life, mostly appearing in historical or literary contexts, or in references to traditional weddings (e.g., 'bridal sedan', 花轿). Not to be confused with '轿车', which means 'automobile'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“轿”字从‘车’旁，表示与车辆运输有关，‘乔’作声旁，也有高高在上、抬起来的意味，结合为人抬高乘坐的车辆。The character '轿' combines the '车' (vehicle) radical, showing its relation to vehicles, with the phonetic component '乔', which also suggests being elevated. Together, they refer to a vehicle carried by people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指供人乘坐且由人抬的车辆。Similar to modern meaning; refers to a vehicle for people, carried by humans.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“轿”最早起源于汉代，古人出行时常用人力抬运的小型车，称为‘轿’或‘轿子’。字从‘车’旁，表示与车辆有关，“乔”表音兼表人抬高的特征。The character '轿' originated in the Han dynasty, referring to a small, human-carried vehicle for travel. The character uses the '车' (vehicle) radical, indicating relation to vehicles, while '乔' acts as a phonetic component, and also suggest the elevated aspect of being carried.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“轿”字的记载，因为当时该交通工具尚未普及。 There is no known '轿' character in Oracle Bone Script, as the sedan chair was not yet common.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未见“轿”字，相关车辆用字为“车”，‘轿’的专用字形未出现。 The character '轿' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; only related characters like '车' (vehicle) were used.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“轿”尚未流行，后期才见到相关写法，采用‘车’部和‘乔’的组合。 In the Small Seal Script, the character '轿' was not yet widespread; later versions combined the '车' radical and the '乔' component.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代，“轿”开始出现，字形逐渐规范化，左侧为‘车’，右侧为‘乔’。 During the Clerical Script period, '轿' began to appear with a more standardized shape: '车' on the left and '乔' on the right.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

楷书中，“轿”的写法沿袭隶书结构，字形方正，笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '轿' retains the structure from Clerical Script, with neat, square shapes and clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

轿子 (sedan chair)

jiàozi

新娘坐在红色的轿子里，被抬进了新郎家。

Pinyin: Xīnniáng zuò zài hóngsè de jiàozi lǐ, bèi tái jìnle xīnláng jiā.

Eng: The bride sat in a red sedan chair, being carried into the groom's house.

花轿 (bridal sedan chair)

huājiào

古代婚礼中，新娘会乘坐花轿出门。

Pinyin: Gǔdài hūnlǐ zhōng, xīnniáng huì chéngzuò huājiào chūmén.

Eng: In ancient weddings, the bride would leave home in a bridal sedan chair.

轿夫 (sedan bearer)

jiàofū

轿夫们肩扛轿子，步伐整齐。

Pinyin: Jiàofūmen jiān káng jiàozi, bùfá zhěngqí.

Eng: The sedan bearers carried the chair on their shoulders with coordinated steps.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: chaise à porteurs
German: Sänfte
Spanish: silla de manos
Italian: sedia a portantina
Portuguese: liteira
Russian: носилки, паланкин
Arabic: محفة
Persian: کالسکه دستی
Dutch: draagstoel
Polish: lektyka
Vietnamese: kiệu
Ukrainian: паланкін

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "轿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "轿" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "轿字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "轿 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "轿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

轿（拼音：jiào）是一个形声字，左边“车”表示与车辆相关，右边“乔”作声旁。本义是“轿子”，即由人抬着行走的座椅，是古代常用的交通工具。Jiao (pinyin: jiào) is a phono-semantic character, with “车” (vehicle) indicating its connection to transport and “乔” as the phonetic part. Its original meaning is “sedan chair”, a seat or small cabin carried by people, serving as a traditional Chinese means of conveyance.

象形与文化背景：“轿”体现了中国古代交通与社会等级的文化。轿子常用于贵族、官员、富人出行，也象征身份地位。 Pictographic & Cultural Background: The character reflects ancient Chinese transportation and social hierarchy. Sedan chairs were mainly used by nobles, officials, and the wealthy, symbolizing status and privilege.
常用词：如“轿车”（现代指汽车）、“花轿”（婚礼用的彩轿）等。 Common words: For example, “轿车” (now refers to a car), “花轿” (decorated sedan chair used in weddings).
易混淆点：“轿”和“轰”、“较”字形和发音有区别，注意“轿”指的是与“抬着走的座椅”或“汽车”相关的意义。 Common confusions: Do not confuse “轿” with “轰” (hōng, to boom) or “较” (jiào, to compare). “轿” specifically refers to sedan chairs or automobiles.

暂无相关常用成语。There are no widely used idioms related to this character.

轿《汉字字源》_汉字「轿」_轿在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

轿的解释|轿的意思|汉典"轿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

轿. 轎 jiào 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从车，乔声。本义:轿子) (2) 竹舆。古代过山用的交通工具 [bamboo carriage]. 舆轿而逾领。—— 《汉书·严助传》 (3) 又如:山轿(过山用的竹制舆车) (4) 轿子 [sedan-chair] 。肩舆的通称。多为一人乘坐的能抬着走的椅子或厢式交通工具，通常用两根杠由两人抬行。

轿